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Prashant Kumar,Neeraj Gupta,Nitin Sachdeva,Tarun Sachdeva,Munish Vashishath 대한전자공학회 2020 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.20 No.3
The rapidly growth in semiconductor industry puts huge demand of scalable devices with low standby power for future VLSI chips. The further mitigation in device dimension becomes a challenging task due to the existence of unavoidable short channel effects. The introduction of gate stack and channel engineering in MOSFET devices open a new window for future generation devices. This paper presents gate stack structure with low-κ dielectric material as silicon oxide and replacement of various high-κ dielectric materials to analyze the device performance. The unification of new oxide material in the device enhances the immunity against SCEs and improves the gate leakage current. Dual-Halo Dual-Dielectric Triple Material Surrounding Gate (DH-DD-TM-SG) MOSFET has shown better performance with high dielectric constant materials. The device exhibits more value of transconductance with high-κ dielectrics.
Influence of Blanching and Drying Air Temperature on Drying Kinetics of Banana Slices
Kumar Ravi,Pandey Om Prakash,Dhiman Sushil Kumar,Kumar Prashant 한국농업기계학회 2021 바이오시스템공학 Vol.46 No.4
Purpose Drying of agro products, analternative approach to truncate the post harvesting losses which is about 40%in case of banana as reported in literatures, is conducted for banana slicesusing tray dryer. The objective was to investigate the effect of blanching and dryingtemperature on drying kinetics of banana slices for which a comparative studyof the drying kinetics of the bananaslices under blanching and without blanching conditions was conducted. Methods The samples were made circularin shape with average diameter of 30mm and 2mm thickness. Drying was done atair velocity of 3ms-1 maintained at three different temperatures of60oC, 70oC and 80oC. Blanching of banana sliceswas done in an aqueous solution of citricacid for 1 minute. Results Comprison of blanching andwithout blancing samples was done based on drying kinetics, color, energy analysis, andcost analysis to optimize the drying conditions and reduce the process cost.Two thin layer drying models werefitted to the experimental data using nonlinear regression analysis and theresults were evaluated using statistical parameter. The significant effects ofdrying temperature, drying time and blanching on moisture content of bananaslices were analyzed by ANOVA (Analysis of Variance). Conclusions The blanchingtechnique was found as cost-effective dryingprocess as compared to the without blanching technique.
FPGA application for wireless monitoring in power plant
Kumar, Adesh,Bansal, Kamal,Kumar, Deepak,Devrari, Aakanksha,Kumar, Roushan,Mani, Prashant Korean Nuclear Society 2021 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.53 No.4
The process of automation and monitoring in industrial control system involves the use of many types of sensors. A programmable logic controller plays an important role in the automation of the different processes in the power plant system. The major control units are boiler for temperature and pressure, turbine for speed of motor, generator for voltage, conveyer belt for fuel. The power plant units are controlled using microcontrollers and PLCs, but FPGA can be the feasible solution. The paper focused on the design and simulation of hardware chip to monitor boiler, turbine, generator and conveyer belt. The hardware chip of the plant is designed in Xilinx Vivado Simulator 17.4 software using VHDL programming. The methodology includes VHDL code design, simulation, verification and testing on Virtex-5 FPGA hardware. The system has four independent buzzers used to indicate the status of the boiler, generator, turbine motor and conveyer belt in on/off conditions respectively. The GSM is used to display corresponding message on the mobile to know the status of the device in on/off condition. The system is very much helpful for the industries working on plant automation with FPGA hardware integration.
Kumar, Prashant,Zhang, Huai,Kim, Kwang Ik,Shi, Yaolin,Yuen, David A. Elsevier 2015 Computers & fluids Vol.108 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>A mathematical model is presented to predict the wave spectrum in a complex geometry harbor domain due to the diffraction of multidirectional random waves propagating through entrance of the harbor from the open sea. An accurate description of the harbor geometry, bathymetry and an incident wave spectrum are required. The solution of Helmholtz equation in the bounded and unbounded region is obtained by 2-D boundary integral method with the consideration of partial reflection and corner point approximation. Moreover, the Chebyshev point discretization is applied on boundary of the harbor to improve the accuracy of the numerical scheme. The principle of superposition is adopted to simulate the directional random waves based on the solution of monochromatic incident waves. The form of Mitsuyasu’s frequency spectrum was utilized for the random wave simulation. The wave spectra for multidirectional random waves are analyzed at various recorder stations in the Pohang New Harbor (PNH). Comparison of simulation results with in situ measurement data recorded at various recorder observatories in the PNH demonstrates the feasibility and accuracy of our proposed method. After this study, we analyzed the wave height distribution in the whole PNH domain. Based on the simulation results, some tactic has been introduced to reduce the wave amplitude in the PNH. Our primary results confirm that present numerical model is accurate and flexible to implement on various real harbors to predict the multidirectional random wave diffraction.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Comprehensively modeling of the response of random ocean waves in realistic harbor. </LI> <LI> Greatly improved the coupling models in literature. </LI> <LI> Accurately describes incident wave spectra in harbor with highly irregular geometry. </LI> <LI> Helmholtz equation is solved by adopting Chebyshev point discretization. </LI> <LI> Wave spectra of multidirectional random waves are analyzed by Mitsuyasu’s spectrum. </LI> </UL> </P>
Prashant Kumar Gupta,Kishor Sonewane,Mariappan Rajan,Nitin J. Patil,Trapti Agrawal,Ena Ray Banerjee,Nagendra Singh Chauhan,Awanish Kumar 경희대학교 융합한의과학연구소 2023 Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine Vol.23 No.2
The current outbreak of COVID-19 is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus that has affected > 210 countries. Various steps are taken by different countries to tackle the current war-like health situation. In India, the Ministry of AYUSH released a self-care advisory for immunomodulation measures during the COVID-19 and this review article discusses the detailed scientific rationale associated with this advisory. Authors have spotted and presented in-depth insight of advisory in terms of immunomodulatory, antiviral, antibacterial, co-morbidity associated actions, and their probable mechanism of action. Immunomodulatory actions of advised herbs with no significant adverse drug reaction/toxicity strongly support the extension of advisory for COVID-19 prevention, prophylaxis, mitigations, and rehabilitation capacities. This advisory also emphasized Dhyana (meditation) and Yogasanas as a holistic approach in enhancing immunity, mental health, and quality of life. The present review may open-up new meadows for research and can provide better conceptual leads for future researches in immunomodulation, antiviral-development, psychoneuroimmunology, especially for COVID-19.