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문화 전수자로서의 여성의 역할: Song of Solomon과 The Joy Luck Club 비교연구
박용준 ( Park¸ Yongjun ) 동국대학교 영어권문화연구소 2010 영어권문화연구 Vol.3 No.2
This paper aimed at revaluing the meaning of woman as a cultural initiator by examining the novels, Song of Solomon by Toni Morrison and The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan. In those novels, the writer tried to reconstruct the neglected history of their immigrant societies in the United States. As they assimilated into American culture that had an multiple but mostly WASP- oriented, they gradually forgot their own culture and took it for granted that they were of American origin from the beginning. But the processes in admitting American culture, they had a conflict "who am I" from the racially and sexually discriminated circumstances. They had been protested, but in the course of closing the gap, they had an inner conflict from their native values from their elders. In Song of Solomon, Morrison tried to finding the meaning of native African community culture from the initiation process of Milkman Dead, who had a naive point of view on his society, by reconstructing the distorted myth of Solomon, who flies to Africa. In the process, Morrison cast reflections on the oppressed woman characters, especially on Pilate, his aunt, and other biblically named women. And from the Odyssey for searching his native culture, Morrison reconstructed the meaning of their community and their native culture from the history of women. And in The Joy Luck Club, Tan brought up the matter of generation gap between mothers and daughters to initiate their native Chinese culture. From the differences between them, they didn't understand each other in their ways of living from the cultural differences. Mothers tried and hoped their daughters to live American by the Chinese way of experiences from their tradition. Daughters didn't understand them in the first, but from the process of reflecting and sharing their experiences, they got to know each other’s way of finding the meaning in life, and the native Chinese culture transmitted in some mutual communication to the daughters. In some characteristics, those two novels shared the community spirit and the double consciousness the immigrant women had. In the course of initiating the cultural legacy, however, they had the differences in the way of reconstructing and communicating their native culture. Whatever the differences, however, those two novels had the meaning of finding the community construction from the individual American society, and had the meaning of maintaining the peculiar characteristics of their native culture from the multicultural America.
Yongjun Kwon,Sejin Kim,Marana Park,Juwon Yoo,Joon-Ho Lee 한국응용곤충학회 2011 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2011 No.05
Effectiveness of Encarsia formosa (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) to control Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) was investigated in the commercial tomato greenhouse from January to June, 2010. Densities of T. vaporariorum were monitored using the yellow sticky trap for adult, and a lupe (x10) for 4th instar nymph and pupa at 1 week interval. Tomato seedlings were transplanted in mid-January and the nymph and adult of T. vaporariorum were first discovered in February 4th. E. formosa was applied as a mummy card at a recommended density (3 parasitoids per 1m2) at 2 weeks interval for 8 times. Mummy cards were collected 2 weeks later and the emergence and survival ratio of E. formosa were examined. Density of adult T. vaporariorum was significantly lower in the treatment plot (F=42.48, p=0.0001). The control efficiency ranged from 57.3% to 88.5%. The nymphal density was also significantly lower in the treatment plot (F=8.85, p=0.0053). The control efficiency was 84% on 25th March, 75% on 18th May and 95% on 25th May. Maximum 50% parasitism by E. formosa occurred in the treatment plot. The emergence and survival rates of E. formosa on mummy cardboards that were released in the greenhouse during February to March were only 53% and 41%, respectively. These rates increased to >70% as the temperature rises.
YongJun Cheon,Eunsoo Moon,JeMin Park,ByungDae Lee,YoungMin Lee,HeeJeong Jeong,TaeUk Kang,Jeonghyun Park,Yoonmi Choi 대한신경정신의학회 2018 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.15 No.3
This case report aimed to describe cyclic patterns of residual mood symptoms in partially remitted bipolar I patient. In a 24-year-old woman with bipolar I disorder, residual mood symptoms measured by self-rated daily mood chart for 18 months were analyzed using wavelet analysis. A 146-day periodicity was prominent for the first 100 days after discharge. Between 100-200 days, 146-day periodicity was progressively diminished and 21- and 8-day periodicity was prominent. Between 200-516 days, 21-day periodicity was diminished and 85-day periodicity became prominent. This case suggest that bipolar patients might have cyclic residual symptoms with specific frequencies.
Yongjun Jang,Geun-Young Park,Jihye Park,Asayeon Choi,Soo Yeon Kim,Chris Boulias,Chetan P. Phadke,Farooq Ismail,Sun Im 대한재활의학회 2016 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.40 No.3
Objective To evaluate Korean physiatrists' practice of performing intramuscular botulinum toxin injection in anticoagulated patients and to assess their preference in controlling the bleeding risk before injection. Methods As part of an international collaboration survey study, a questionnaire survey was administered to 100 Korean physiatrists. Physiatrists were asked about their level of experience with botulinum toxin injection, the safe international normalized ratio range in anticoagulated patients undergoing injection, their tendency for injecting into deep muscles, and their experience of bleeding complications. Results International normalized ratio <2.0 was perceived as an ideal range for performing Botulinum toxin injection by 41% of the respondents. Thirty-six respondents replied that the international normalized ratio should be lowered to sub-therapeutic levels before injection, and 18% of the respondents reported that anticoagulants should be intentionally withheld and discontinued prior to injection. In addition, 20%–30% of the respondents answered that they were uncertain whether they should perform the injection regardless of the international normalized ratio values. About 69% of the respondents replied that they did have any standardized protocols for performing botulinum toxin injection in patients using anticoagulants. Only 1 physiatrist replied that he had encountered a case of compartment syndrome. Conclusion In accordance with the lack of consensus in performing intramuscular botulinum toxin injection in anticoagulated patients, our survey shows a wide range of practices among many Korean physiatrists; they tend to avoid botulinum toxin injection in anticoagulated patients and are uncertain about how to approach these patients. The results of this study emphasize the need for formulating a proper international consensus on botulinum toxin injection management in anticoagulated patients.
Park Yongjun,Choi Dong Uk,Kim Hyung Ook,Kim Yong Bog,Min Chungki,Son Jung Tack,Lee Sung Ryol,정경욱,Kim Hungdai 대한대장항문학회 2022 Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.38 No.4
Purpose: Surgery to create a stoma for decompression might be required for unresectable stage IV cancer patients with complete colonic obstruction. The aim of this study was to compare the results of blowhole colostomy with those of loop ostomy. Methods: Palliative ileostomy or colostomy procedures performed at a single center between January 2011 and October 2020, were analyzed retrospectively. Fifty-nine patients were identified during this period. The demographic characteristics and outcomes between the blowhole colostomy group (n=24) and the loop ostomy group (n=35) were compared. Results: The median operative time tended to be shorter in the blowhole colostomy group (52.5 minutes; interquartile range [IQR], 43–65) than in the loop ostomy group (60 minutes; IQR, 40–107), but the difference did not reach statistical significance (P=0.162). The median length of hospital stay was significantly shorter with blowhole colostomy (blowhole, 13 days [IQR, 9–23]; loop, 21 days [IQR, 14–37]; P=0.013). Mean cecum diameter was significantly larger in the blowhole group than in the loop group (8.83±1.91 cm vs. 6.78±2.36 cm, P=0.001), and the emergency operation rate was higher in the blowhole group than in the loop group (22 of 24 [91.7%] vs. 23 of 35 [65.7%], P=0.021). Conclusion: In surgical emergencies, diverting a blowhole colostomy can be safe and effective for palliative management of colonic obstruction in patients with end-stage cancer and might reduce the operative time in emergent situations.
조용준(Yongjun Cho),윤해룡(Haeyong Yun),홍형길(Hyunggil Hong),오장석(Jangseok Oh),박희창(Hui Chang Park),강민수(Minsu Kang),박관형(Kwanhyung Park),서갑호(Kabho Seo),김순덕(Sunduck Kim),이영태(Youngtae Lee) 한국기계가공학회 2021 한국기계가공학회지 Vol.20 No.9
We developed a platform that was capable of autonomous steering in a furrow environment. It was developed to autonomously control steering by recognizing the furrow using a laser distance, three-axis tilt, and temperature sensor. The performance evaluation indicated that the autonomous steering success rate was 99.17%, and it was possible to climb up to 5° on the slope. The usage time was approximately 40 h, and the maximum speed was 6.7 ㎞/h.