감국 첨가에 의한 감국설기의 호화 및 노화도 비교

박금순,최미애,임정교 동아시아식생활학회 2000 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.10 No.6

This study was induced to compare retrogradation and gelatinization in sulgie with added powder and flower of gamkug, which had been stored in 4℃, 10℃ and 30℃, respectively. The addition of 5% powdered gamkug showed the highest degree of gelatinization while the control did the lowest. The degree of hardness of gamkugsulgie was lower than control and the following order 4℃>10℃>30℃. Gamkugsulgie showed a little lower degree of retrogradation than control group. The degree of retrogradation at 4℃ was far greater comparing with the other group. The degree of retrogradation were delayed as the storing temperature rose tran 4℃ to 30℃, temperature namely, gamkugsulgie retrogradation time constant of the test group was slower 1.18 times at 4℃, 1.24 times at 10℃ and 2,58 times at 30℃ than that of the control group.

감국의 첨가에 따른 감국 설기떡의 품질 특성과 기호도

박금순,신영자 동아시아식생활학회 1998 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.8 No.3

The quality of physical characteristics were measured, using sensory evaluation and mechanical characteristics where different percentages of Chrysanthemums(0%, Chrysanthemum indicum powder: 1%, 3% and 5%, and Chrysanthemum indicum petals : 1%, 3% and 5%) were added to rice flour, to promote the use of and liking for rice cakes that are a kind of Korean traditional foods. In the sensory evaluation, the color appeared to be the highest when 3% of Chrysanthemum indicum petals was added, and there was a significant difference between the samples used(p<.01). It was also shown that the taste was generally higher in steamed, Gamkugsulgie-dduk added Chrysanthemum indicum than those in which no Chrysanthemum indicum were added, and that it appeared to be the highest, particularly, in rice cakes that 3% of Chrysanthemum indicum petals. However there was no significant difference between the samples. The Chewiness was the highest in rice cakes to which 3% of Chrysanthemum indicum petals was added but there was no significant difference between the samples. The after-swallow feeling and overall quality were the highest in rice cakes to which 3% of Chrysanthemum indicum petals(p<.01), and there was a significant difference between the samples(p<.01). In terms of change in color, the value of lightness was the highest in rice cakes to which no Chrysanthemum were added. The more the content of Chrysanthemums, the lower the value of lightness but the higher the values of red color(a) and yellow color(b). In the measurement of the texture, using a mechanical characteristics, the springiness was the highest in rice cakes to which 5% of Chrysanthemum indicum powder was added, and the gumminess, hardness and chewiness appeared to be high in rice cakes to which 5% of Chrysanthemum indicum petals was added. In the correlation between the sensory evaluation and mechanical characteristics, the higher the softness, the lower the value of lightness. The softness in the sensory evaluation showed a positive correlation with the values of red color(a) and yellow color(b) in the color test. The Chewiness in the sensory evaluation showed a negative correlation with the springness in the mechanical characteristics. In view of the results stated above, a good recipe for steamed, Gamkugsulgie-dduk appeared that the contents of the ingredients used were 291g of rice flour, 9g of Chrysanthemum indicum petals (3% of rice flour), 30g of sugar, and 3g of sat, 60㎖ of water.

시설노인의 자아존중감과 우울

박금자,이지현,배경의,강양희,송후승 노인간호학회 2007 노인간호학회지 Vol.9 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify levels of self-esteem and depression in the elders who are residents in welfare facilities and to provide basic data for developing nursing intervention programs for these people. Methods: The participants in this study were 192 older people who scored 24 or higher on the K-MMSE (Korean-Mini Mental State Examination), and have lived for three months or more in one of 4 institutions located in B Metropolitan City. The data were collected by structured questionnaire from August 1 to 20 2006 and frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation, and Pearson correlation coefficient were used to analyze the data with the SPSS/12.0 program. Results: 1. The score for self-esteem of the participants was 33.70± 7.20 (tool range: 10-50), and for depression, 6.57±3.98 (tool range: 0-15). 2. There was a slightly negative correlation between self-esteem and depression (r=-.388, p=.000). 3. There were significant differences in self-esteem according to education level (F=4.486, p= .012), and level of intention to be admitted to facility (F=7.504, p=-.000). 4. There was significant difference in depression according to education level (F=3.832, p=.023), type of religion (F=3.837, p= .005), level of intention to be admitted to facility (F=7.987, p=.000). Conclusion: This study might help in developing nursing intervention programs to improve self-esteem and reduce depression these elders.

중학생의 성교육 요구

박춘화,박금자 고신대학교 전인간호과학연구소 2002 전인간호과학연구 학술모음집 Vol.- No.-

The purpose of this study was to identify the need for sex education in middle school students Research subjects were 194 students who attended at I seminary in B city. The period of data collection was from July to August, 2001. Research instrument was composed of 61 structured items : 17 items related to demographics and sex, 44 items related to the need of sex education. Data were collected through the self-report method by the researcher and one trained assistant. The instrument developed by the researchers was employed to measure the need of sex education and it's Cronbach's α = 0.9349 in this research. Data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, factor analysis and t-test using SPSS WIN Program. The findings of this study are summarized as follows : 1. The highest score among characteristics of sex was less interest about sex(42.6%)', 39.0% of subjects got information about sex from friends or elders. 52.3% of subjects consulted friends or elders about sex problems. The number of sex education lessons was 1-2 times in school during last sernester(61.0%). Education by the school nurse was 35.9% to students. 43.1% of subjects announced moderate satisfaction on sex education. 2. The mean score of the need for sex education was 2.88±0.47(lowest value , highest 4). The most wanted sex education factor was 'chastity and sexual responsibility (3.33±0.67)' and followed by 'family and marriage(3.26±.62)' and 'considerations of sex(3.07±0.69)'. Meanwhile, the lowest wanted sex education factor is 'physiological characteristics of male(2.47±0.72)', followed by 'sexual behavior(2.49±0.75)'. The most wanted sex education item was 'the meaning of family(3.54±0.75)' and followed by 'the cautions to prevention from sexual abuse(3.49±0.78)' and sexual activity and responsibility(3.43±0.77)'. Meanwhile, the lowest wanted sex education item is 'masturbation(2.16±0.97)', followed by 'circumcision(2.32±0.97)'. 3. There is no significant difference between boys and girls in mean score about the need for sex education(t=- .715, p= .476). Sex education factor that girl-students wanted was 'physiological caracteristics of female'. Sex education factor that boy-students wanted was 'family and marriage'. Sex education items that girl-students wanted were 'cautions during menstruation', 'the relation of ovulation and pregnancy', 'caution to prevention from sexual abuse' and 'sexual behavior and responsibility'. Sex education items that boy-students wanted were 'the meaning of family', 'the importance of marriage', 'male's sex organs', 'a wet dream', 'the method to resolve sexual curiosity', 'sexual intercourse' and 'the connection with the other sex'. In conclusion, the mean score of the need for sex education is medium. The route to attain knowledge about sex and sexual problem is through consulting friends and elders. Therefore, it is necessary to give sex education that is suitable to the subject's needs and methods. Also, it is necessary to give differently strong point about sex education between female and male students.

라벤더 에탄올 추출물의 피지생성 억제효과

박시준,김호민,한규수,성금수,신미란,문연자,우원홍 한국전통의학연구소 2006 한국전통의학지 Vol.15 No.1

Lavandula vera is indispensable member of the herb family, used for perfumes and potpourri. Androgens have profound effects on the physiology of the sebaceous gland. Sebum is secreted due to the effect of androgen, which starts to be secreted at puberty. Using the human sebocyte cell line SZ95, the author investigated the inhibitory effect of Lavandula vera on the lipid production. Light microscopic finding were examined numerous cytoplasmic lipid droplets SZ95 cells by Oil red staining and lipid droplets were increased markedly by testosterone. On the other hand, combined treatment with Lavandula vera and testosterone resulted in a lower lipid droplets than with testosterone alone in a dose-dependent manner. These findings indicate that Lavandula vera acts antagonistically to testosterone and inhibits the lipid synthesis of SZ95 cells at the cellular level.

진세노사이드 Rd와 사포닌 대사물인 compound K의 항지질과산화 효과

김경현,성금수,문연자,박시준,신미란,장재철 한국전통의학연구소 2006 한국전통의학지 Vol.15 No.1

To study on antioxidant effects in the liver of 40-week-old mouse, the sample were orally pretreated 5mg/kg/day for 5 days with red ginseng saponin components(total saponin, protopanaxadiol saponin, protopanaxatriol saponin, ginsenoside-Rd, ginsenoside-Re, compound-K) for 5 days. The ability of saponin to protect the mouse liver from oxidative damage was examined by determining the activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD), glutathione peroxidase(GPx) and the contents of glutathione, the level of malondialdehyde. The only protopanaxadiol among the ginseng saponin fractions was significantly increased the hepatic SOD activity(p<0.01). The red ginseng saponin induced a slight increase of GPx activity, especially ginsenoside Rd, compound K and protopanaxatriol treatments significantly increased its activity. The content of glutathione was significantly increased by total saponin, protopanaxadiol and ginsenoside Rd(p<0.01), but the oxidized glutathione level was lowered in all the red ginseng saponin. Finally, the level of malondialdehyde was significantly decreased by ginsenoside Rd and protopanaxadiol. In conclusion, protopanaxadiol and ginsenoside Rd among the saponin fraction were especially increased in the activity of hepatic antioxidative enzyme and decreased the lipid peroxidation that was expressed in term of MDA formation. This comprehensive antioxidant effects of red ginseng saponin seems to be by a certain action of saponin other than a direct antioxidant action.

암환자의 삶의 질 도구개발

태영숙,강은실,이명화,박금자 성인간호학회 2000 성인간호학회지 Vol.12 No.4

This study was undertaken to develop an instrument to be used for measuring the concept of duality of life of Korean patients with cancer multidimensionary and correctly. It can contribute in holistic nursing care for Korean cancer patients and also provide and validate basic data to help oncology nurses measure the outcome of nursing intervention correctly. To develop this instrument, the researchers first estabilished a conceptual framework based on the results of qualitative data analysis and indepth interview method Development of the scale was conducted using a method in which 31 items were assessed by subjects' self report using linear analogue scales. The subjects were 79 D.M. Patients. 103 patients with acute illness, and 91 cancer Patients residing in Busan, Korea. Data were collected during the period from July, 24 to August 14. 2000. This instrument consisted of 31 items with a self report stale. This instrument covered 4 dimensions of cancer patients : 1) Physical wellbeing 2) psychological wellbeing 3) social wellbeing and 4)spiritual wellbeing. Each item had a possible score of 10. The reliability of the scale was tested with Cronbach's alpha. Validity was evaluated by examining the relationships of this scale. Youn's Quality of Life Questionnare scores and the Simple Quality of Life scale. Two separate runs of multiple regression were used to predict scores on the Simple Quality of Life measuremend. Further validation was obtained by examining the correlation between the instrument subscores and Youn's Quality of Life measurement subscore for convergence of this scale. Examination of the discriminant. power of the instrument was done using ANOVA test. The results are summarized as follows : 1.The reliability of the instrument for the quality of life was 0.8321 (Cronbach's alpha.), physical wellbeing dimension 0.6343. Psychological wellbeing dimension 0.6501, spiritual wellbeing dimension 0.5883. 2.This instrument had a high correlation with Youn's Quality of Life measurement(r= 0.636) in cancer Patients, whereas it had a low correlation with Simple Quality of Life measurement(r= 0.455) in cancel patients. In the D.M. patients, the instrument correlated with both the Youn's Quality of Llfe measurement and Simple Quality of life measurement(r=0.313. r= 0.407) and in the acute stage patients. the instrument had no correlation. 3.Multiple regression of individual Items on the Simple Quality of Life scores accounted for 56.8% of the variance in the Simple Quality of Life measurement, whereas, Youn's Quality of Life measurement scores accounts for 31.7%. The correlations collected from the three group had the same patterns of variations but especially the instrument developed in this study had higher disciminant power than that of Youn's Quality of Life Measurement.

중년여성의 지각된 생활 스트레스와 자아존중감 및 우울의 관계

박금자(Park,Geum Ja),이지현(Lee,Ji Hyun),김미옥(Kim,Mi ok),방부경Bang,Boo Kyeong),윤수정(Youn,Su Jung),최은주(Choi,Eun Ju) 고신대학교 전인간호과학연구소 2002 전인간호과학학술지 Vol.1 No.-

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the perceived life stress, self-esteem and depression. The subjects of this study were composed of 123 middle-aged women who live in Busan. Data were collected from March 30 to May 25,2000. The instruments for this study were : the perceived life stress scale by Yu won sang et al(1994) & Lee Pung Sook(1984), Self-esteem scale developed by Rho Eun Rhe et al(1997), and the depression scale developed by Ahn(1988). In data analysis, SPSS PC+ was utilized and data were analysed using frequency and percentage, mean and standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA , Sheffe s test and Pearson s correlation coefficients. The reliability of tool were tested by Cronbach s a and showed that they were 0.7328(the self-esteem) and 0.8987(the depression) each respectively. The results were as follows: 1) The scores showed a relatively lower perceived life stress in middle-aged women with values of mean and standard deviation of 363.18 and 72.92(the lowest value of .00 and the highest of 1877.38). 2) The scores showed a relatively higher self-esteem in middle-aged women with values of mean and standard deviation of 29.77 and 5.06(the lowest value of 10 and the highest of 40). 3) The scores showed a relatively higher depression in middle-aged women with values of mean and standard deviation of 39.46 and 9.38,(the lowest value of 0 and the highest of 60). 4) There was no statistically significant difference in perceived life stress by demographic related factors. 5) There was only a statistically significant difference in self-esteem by status of health(F= 8.930,p= .000) and economic status(t=4.792, p=.010). 6) There w as a statistically significant difference in depression by age(F=3.770, p=.0261), education(F=4.850, p= .003) and menstruations status (F=13.180,p= .000). 7) There was no statistically significant correlation between the subject s perceived life stress and self-esteem in middle-aged women. (r=- .077, p= .399). 8) There was no significant correlation between the subject s perceived life stress and depression in middle-aged women(r=•010, p= .916). 9) There was a negative statistically significant correlation between the self-esteem and depression in middle-aged women(r=- .359,p= .000). In conclusion, the more the self-esteem was, the lower the depression was. Therefore it is necessary to elevate the self-esteem for reducing depression in middle-aged women.

일반병동과 특수병동 간호사의 전문직 자율성과 전문직 자아개념 비교

박금자(Park, Geum-Ja),김요나(Kim, Yo-Na) 고신대학교 전인간호과학연구소 2013 전인간호과학학술지 Vol.6 No.-

Purpose: to compare of professional autonomy and the professional self concept between general nursing unit nurses and special nursing units nurses(from now on, the two groups nurses). Method: Data were collected from 117 nurses working in general nursing units and 99 in special nursing units at 3 university hospitals in B metropolitan city from July 20 to August 3, 2011. The instruments used for this study were made by Arthur(1990) and Schutzenhofer(1983). The data were analyzed for χ2-test, t-test, ANOVA & Scheffe s test and Pearson s correlation coefficient, using SPSS PC+ Program. Results: First, there was no significant difference in the professional autonomy between the two groups nurses(>.05). Second, there was no significant difference in the professional self concept and all sub domains between two groups nurses(p>.05). Third, the professional autonomy of general nursing units nurses was no significant differences according to any variables. Professional autonomy of special nursing units nurses was had differences significantly according to the age, education. Fourth, the professional self concept of general nursing unit nurses had differences significantly differences according to age, education, number of children, duration of total career, duration of present unit career, position and satisfaction on nursing profession. The professional self concept of special nursing units nurses had differences significantly differences according to age, education, marital status, number of children, duration of total career, duration of present unit career, position and satisfaction on nursing profession. Fifth, the statistical relationship between profession autonomy and self concept in general nursing units nurses was found as positive correlation(r=0.559, p<.001). And in special nursing units nurses was r=.564, p<.001). Conclusion: There were no significant differences in the professional self autonomy and self concept between the two groups nurses. And Professional autonomy and self-concept of general and special nursing units nurses showed significantly positive relationship. Therefore, it is needed to develop programs which can improve professional autonomy in order to improve the professional self concept of special nursing unit nurses.

혈액종양환자의 절망감 관련 요인

박금자(Park Geum Ja),김태길(,Kim Tae Gil) 고신대학교 전인간호과학연구소 2013 전인간호과학학술지 Vol.6 No.-

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify related factors of hopelessness among hemato-oncologic patients. Method: Data were collected by structured questionaire from July 1 to August 31, 2007, by self-reported questionaires from 268 hemato-oncologic patients. The data were analyzed using SPSS/ PC WIN 12.0 program And frequency, percentage, mean, minimum, maximum, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe s test, Pearson s Correlation Coefficient and Multiple Stepwise Regression were used. Results: 1) Degree of health state was 9.46±2.98(range of scale: 3-15), degree of self-esteem, 36.14±5.87((range of scale: 10-50), Degree of family support, 34.13±6.73((range of scale: 8-40), Degree of uncertainty, 52.57±12.03((range of scale: 21-105), and Degree of family support, 42.84±14.35((range of scale: 20-100). 2. There was significant difference in degree of hopelessness by age, education lebel, economic status of family, admission number due to this disease. 3. Relationship between health status and hopelessness showed moderate negative correlation (r=-.44, p<.001). The relationship between self-esteem and hopelessness, strong negative correlation (r=-.662, p<.001). The relationship between family support and hopelessness, weak negative correlation (r=-.326, p=.001). The relationship between uncertainty and hopelessness, strong negative correlation (r=.617, p=.000). 4. The related factors of hopelessness among hemato-oncologic patients were self-esteem, uncertainty, health status and education level. In conclusion, Degree of the hopelessness among hemato-oncologic patients was low. The variables related to hopelessness included self-esteem, uncertainty, health status and education level. Therefore, in providing a nursing intervention to improve the hopelessness among hemato-oncologic patients it is necessary to consider these factors precisely. Above all, self-esteem was identified as the highest related factor, for that reason, healthcare providers should consider this factor to find appropriate nursing intervention to improve the self-esteem.