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二村洋輔(Nimura, Yosuke) 한국일본문화학회 2021 日本文化學報 Vol.- No.91
This article compares the web version and the book version of a light novel entitled, Nido tensei shita shonen wa S rank bokensha to shite heion ni sugosu: zernse ga kenja de eiyu datta boku wa raise dewa heion ni ikiru(The boy who reincarnated twice wants to spend a peaceful life as a S ranked adventurer: I was the sage and hero in the past lives, so I decided to spend a normal life in the next one) analysing the formal and linguistic differences., and considered its meaning from the perspective of language change. In result, the researcher concluded that when the web novels turn into web-originated light novels, they gain a power that motivates the language change, and thus they can be considered an apparatus of language change.
Anatomical study of the bone morphology of the anterior talofibular ligament attachment
Hitomi Fujishiro,Akimoto Nimura,Mizuki Azumaya,Soichi Hattori,Osamu Hoshi,Keiichi Akita 대한해부학회 2023 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.56 No.3
Anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) injuries are the most common cause of ankle sprains. To ensure anatomicallyaccurate surgery and ultrasound imaging of the ATFL, anatomical knowledge of the bony landmarks around the ATFL attachment to the distal fibula is required. The purpose of the present study was to anatomically investigate the ATFL attachment to the fibula with respect to bone morphology and attachment structures. First, we analyzed 36 feet using micro-computed tomography. After excluding 9 feet for deformities, the remaining 27 feet were used for chemically debrided bone analysis and macroscopic and histological observations. Ten feet of living specimens were observed using ultrasonography. We found that a bony ridge was present at the boundary between the attachments of the ATFL and calcaneofibular ligament (CFL) to the fibula. These two attachments could be distinguished based on a difference in fiber orientation. Histologically, the ATFL was attached to the anterodistal part of the fibula via fibrocartilage anterior to the bony ridge indicating the border with the CFL attachment. Using ultrasonography in living specimens, the bony ridge and hyperechoic fibrillar pattern of the ATFL could be visualized. We established that the bony ridge corresponded to the posterior margin of the ATFL attachment itself. The ridge was obvious, and the superior fibers of the ATFL have directly attached anteriorly to it. This bony ridge could become a valuable and easy-to-use landmark for ultrasound imaging of the ATFL attachment if combined with the identification of the fibrillar pattern of the ATFL.