설정식 시에 나타난 민족의 형상 - 조국건설의 과제 앞에 선 한 해방기 지식인의 특별한 선택과 그 시적 투영

정명교 ( Myeong-kyo Jeong ) 연세대학교 국학연구원 2016 동방학지 Vol.174 No.-

The Korean intellectuals of the Emancipation Period (1945-1950) were faced with the responsibility to build the new independent state. Seol Jeong-Shik, one of the most active intellectuals of the time, approached this task from the perspective of the redemption of the Korean people and saw poetry as the optimal medium. The basis for his thoughts and devices were as follows: 1. The task of people``s redemption originated from his judgement that the Korean People did not have an authentic figure for the new era. 2. It seems that in Seol``s thought, the authentic figure of the people was not that of a specific tribe but rather represented universal humanity, although its concrete aspects were not yet determined. 3. He believed that to arrive at the authentic figure, Korean people should be at once entirely denied and entirely respected. They should be entirely denied for their resurrection, but should also be entirely affirmed as they would rescue themselves without others`` intervention. 4. For the achievement of this re-birth of Korean People through the simultaneous directly-opposed self-identifications, Seol considered that the intellectuals had to take a role of the catalyst who was willing to be sacrificed by the people in return for his severe reproach to the latter, and, by this sacrifice, make them realize their fault and stand out toward self-remediation. Seol came thereby to presume the achievements of Jesus Christ as the symbol of the intellectuals`` task. 5. At the same time, he took the poetry for the optimum medium of the intellectuals`` task for the self-awakening of the people. Therefore, his poetry was composed basically by the oxymoron that included both the statement and counterstatement about the people. This oxymoron put the multi layered meanings and the complex resonances on his poems.

체간안정화 훈련이 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 호흡기능에 미치는 효과

이경진(Kyeong-Jin Lee),정주현(Ju-Hyeoun Jeong),조명래(Myeong-Rae Jo),김세윤(Se-Yoon Kim),김난수(Nan-Soo Kim) 대한심장호흡물리치료학회 2019 대한심장호흡물리치료학회지 Vol.7 No.1

Purpose : The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of trunk stability training on improving trunk control, respiratory function, and respiratory muscle activation in stroke patients. Methods : The subjects were assigned to two groups: the intervention group (n=15) and the control group (n=15). Both groups participated in a conventional stroke rehabilitation program, but the intervention group also received trunk stability training for 30 minutes a day, 3 times a week, for 6 weeks. The main trunk stability exercise consisted of the dead bug exercise. Trunk control was assessed using a trunk impairment scale, and respiratory function (pulmonary function and respiratory muscle function) was assessed using spirometry. The data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation, independent t-test, and paired t-test. Results : Trunk control was significantly positively correlated with pulmonary function and respiratory muscle strength. Both groups showed a significant increase in trunk control and respiratory function. Conclusion : This study demonstrated that a conventional stroke rehabilitation program and trunk stability training have positive effects on respiratory function and respiratory muscle activation in stroke patients.

社內對替價格決定에 관한 硏究

鄭明煥 慶星大學校 1981 부산수산대학 논문집 Vol.2 No.1

In recent years, big businesses tend to be divisionalized. In divisionalized business, it is common that one division transfer goods or services to another. When transfers arise, certain price must be used in accounting which is called 'intracompany transfer price' or 'transfer price'. Because intracompany transfer price influences not only the performance or a division but also the decision making of the manager, it is very important to choose a rational intracompany transfer price. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze various methods of transfer pricing and suggest rational methods for the objectives of the manager. The bases of transfer pricing are various. Those are market-based price, cost-based price, marginal cost by economics approach and shodow price by the application of Linear Programming. There is no single complete basis for all objectives, so we must use different basis for different objective. In conclusion, the author suggests market-based price or negotiated price for evaluating divisional performance, direct cost, marginal cost or shodow price for decision making and full manufacturing cost excluding intracompany profits for financial accounting. The basic objective of divisionalization is to improve company profits by promoting increased efficiency and better operational control at the division level. Therefore any methods used in transfer pricing must point toward that goal.

P3-F계 세제의 살균력 측정

정명주,손태문,박형숙 慶星大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.19 No.2

The microbial activity of P3-luboklar FC,FC-A,FC-A(XT)DX and DXB was compared by DGHM Germ Carrier Test method. The following results were obtained. 1. FC,KB and KC has shown to be effective against all strains within 10 minutes. 2. FC-A was effective against E. coli, immediately, and kill could be achieved against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus within 4 minutes and 16 minutes, respectively. 3. DXB was effective against all strains within 10 minutes with the exeption of B. subtilis. 4. FC-A(XT) was the most effective against B. subtilis.

디젤機關의 低質油 燃燒에 關한 硏究

정명진 서울保健大學 1993 論文集 Vol.13 No.1

Since the oil crises of late about 20 years, the diesel engine fuel tends to be higher in viscosity and lower in quality. It has become of paramount importance to save fuel costs in the medium and large sized diesel engines. Attempts have been made to use cheaper low grade fuel oil as a countermeasure. However, when low grade fuel oil is used for diesel engine, such as the need for the installation of heating devices and combustion problems. Therefore, a study to cope with these problems as required. In these circumstances, the purpose of this study the possibility of practical use of low grade fuel oil in the diesel engine from the viewpoint of the engine performance and harmful exhaust gas emissions using the fuel oil feeding system, which uses ultrasonic vibration. In this study, ultrasonic vibration equipment was made. D/A blend fuels(diesel oil+heavy oil "A") were used for the comparative investigation of combustion performance of low grade fuel oil. Engine tests were carried out using the small sized diesel engine. The results are obtained as follows : 1. The increase in mixing ratio of heavy oil" A" results in the increase of ignition delay of fuel, but the using the ultrasonic vibration equipment with diesel engine results in a reduction in ignition delay. 2. The increase in mixing ratio of heavy oil "A" results in the increase of maximum rate of pressure rise, but the using the ultrasonic vibration equipment with diesel engine results in the decrease of the maximum rate of pressure rise. 3. The increase in mixing ratio of heavy oil" A" results in the decrease of the brake thermal efficiency, but the using the ultrasonic vibration equipment with diesel engine results in the improving the brake thermal efficiency by max. 10.4%. 4. The increase in mixing ratio of heavy oil "A" results in the increase of fuel consumption rate, but the using the ultrasonic vibration equipment with diesel engine results in the decrease in the fuel consumption rate by max. 9.8%. 5. The increase in mixing ratio of heavy oil " A" results in the increase of smoke emissions, but the using the ultrasonic vibration equipment with diesel engine results in the decrease in the smoke emissions by max. 32%.

ICT 활용 교육을 위한 원격지 학급간 협동 학습 시스템 개발

정영식,이영현,김홍래,김명렬 한국컴퓨터교육학회 2002 컴퓨터교육학회 논문지 Vol.5 No.2

인터넷을 기반으로 한 원격지 학급간 협동 학습 시스템은 원격지 학급을 연결하는 매칭 시스템, 다양한 보상 체계와 상호 작용으로 실질적인 협동 학습이 이루어질 수 있도록 한 커뮤니티 시스템, 개인이나 모둠 및 학습실의 학습 성취도를 평가하고 학습 결과물을 공유할 수 있는 리포트 시스템으로 구성하였다. 특히 협동 학습 과정을 사전 준비 단계, 모둠 구성 단계, 상호 작용 단계, 결과협의 단계, 평가 정리 단계로 구분하여 시스템에 적용시켰다. 이 시스템은 다양한 상호 작용과 책임 있는 모둠 활동을 제공하므로 교사는 자연스럽게 ICT 활용 교육에 자신감을 갖게 되고, 학생은 정보화 사회에 필요한 기초적인 ICT와 공동체 의식을 습득할 것이다. A remote cooperative studying system based on the Internet consists of a matching system of connecting remote class room with the others, a comunity system of making practical cooperative study by student's various, compensation and interaction, and a report system of sharing studying results and evaluating of studying achievements for individuals, groups and class, Especially I divide a course of cooperative studying into six parts; pre-preparation stage, group organization stage, interaction stage, result consultation stage. evaluation stage and follow-up stage. Because this system supply various interaction and responsible activity of groups, teachers naturally have confidence of education using ICT and students have basic ICT and the community-sense

종합스포츠시설 이용자들의 구매행동과 고객만족과의 관계

정명수,백승헌 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.4

The purpose of this study that is based on results of previous studies about sports complex users' buying behaviors and general customer satisfaction and hypothetical models is to examine the relationship between sports complex users' buying behaviors and general customer satisfaction using X² test and Discriminent Analysis, These are the results from the structural model based on above-mentioned methods of this study and results from analyzing data, First, in the aspect of sports consumption behavior according to individual peculiarities, there are significant differences in the kinds of sport consumption, the time range of consumption the length of participating time and travel time, Second, inthe aspect of buying behavior of sports facilities, expansion of newest equipments affects consumer satisfaction of facilities, that is to say evaluations after choosing sports facilities, The ability of coaches (8.6%), the size of facilities (7.6%) and classes based on one's athletic ability (7.3%) take the precedence over sports shops (3.0%), convenient facilities such as restaurants and shops (2.9%), kindness of parking guides (2.2%). Third, factors in choosing sports facilities, such as material service, human service and systematic service affect considerably sports consumers' buying behaviors. As a result, perception of sports complex users' buying behaviors makes a better understanding ofgeneral service quality (sports shops, convenient facilities such as restaurants and shops, kindness of parking guides) and a better understanding of general service quality (the ability of coaches, the size of facilities, classes based on one's athletic ability) improves consumer satisfaction, And, finally, high consumer satisfaction produces extremely high buying behavior and intention of word of mouth marketing. It is the base of consumer relationship marketing to perceive service quality from sports complex users' points of view and to maintain and manage facilities to improve general consumer satisfaction.

구미지역 전자산업 공장파견여성 노동경험 연구 : 여성노동자 다큐멘터리 영화제작을 위한 구술자료를 중심으로

정명자 이화여자대학교 한국여성연구소 : 이화여자대학교 한국여성연구원 2013 여성학논집 Vol.30 No.2

This study investigates the reality of female factory workers and the effects of neoliberal globalization on women's labor through their experience at the Gu-mi Electronics Complex. The results are as follows. First, female workers in the factory perform simple, intensive, and unskilled labor on assembly lines for low income and long hours in an oppressive-hierarchical work environment system where they are also harassed to increase production. Second, most electronics companies from the largest on down have a vertically-systematized structure with multi-layered subcontractors, where the factory at which the female agency workers can work is determined by age and nationality. This ranking in employment is utilized to maximize competition, and is encouraged by the companies. This results in various kinds of employment, which causes more complex employment relationships in the workplace, and results in female workers becoming more individualized. Third, dismissal due to the nature of temporary work and the frequent changing of jobs in poor work environments lead the female workers to experience a nomadic life wandering between factories and regions. By analyzing the labor experience of female agency workers from a feminist perspective, we can see two remarkable changes from the past in terms of identity composition. First, there is a possibility of workers finding their identity in the nomadic life. Finding this identity occurs in their unsettled situational context. Second, those identities are becoming more modern than those in the past because the workers are independent from their families. 본 연구는 신자유주의적 세계화 흐름 속에 있는 여성노동 현실을 구미지역 공장파견여성노동자들의 노동경험을 통해 살펴보고 있다. 구미지역 공장파견여성노동자들의 노동경험을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공장파견여성노동자들은 저임금, 장시간 노동, 억압적이고 위계적인 작업장 체제하에서 노동집약적 단순 조립노동을 수행하며 생산량 경쟁에 시달리고 있다. 둘째, 전자업종은 대기업을 정점으로 기업들이 규모에 따라 다단계 하청으로 수직 계열화 되어 있는데 파견여성노동자들이 들어갈 수 있는 공장의 규모도 나이와 국적에 따라 나뉘어져 있다. 이러한 고용의 서열화는 경쟁을 극대화하는데 활용되고 있으며 기업들에 의해 조장되기도 한다. 전자산업의 다단계 하청 구조, 광범위한 파견노동력을 기본으로 한 다양한 고용형태는 한 작업장 내에 복잡한 고용관계를 만들어 내고 그 결과 여성노동자들은 개별화되어 있다. 셋째, 파견노동에서 기인하는 일상적 해고, 열악한 노동조건으로 인한 잦은 이직으로 여성노동자들은 지역 간, 공장 간을 떠도는 노동의 유민화(流民化)를 경험하고 있다. 여성주의 관점에서 공장파견여성노동자들의 노동경험을 분석했을 때 변화의 지점은 주체성 구성에 있다. 첫째, 노동의 유민화속에 있는 공장파견여성노동자들의 ‘유목적 주체’되기의 가능성이다. ‘유목적 주체’되기는 정착할 수 없는 이들의 상황적 위치에서 생겨난다. 둘째, 경제적으로 가족으로부터 독립함으로써 이전 시기 여성노동자보다 한 발 나아간 근대적 주체성을 획득하고 있다.

原價差異의 管理에 관한 硏究 : 原因調査 意思決定을 中心으로

鄭明煥 경성대학교 1982 부산수산대학 논문집 Vol.3 No.1

In business operations, efficient cost control is very important issue. Standard cost system is major device for assisting in the control of costs. Cost control is practically exercised according to the following steps; ① setting up cost standards ② computation of actual costs ③ computation of standard costs ④ computation and analysis of cost variances ⑤ investigative and, if necessary, corrective action on the underlying causes Even though standard costs may be carefully set and revised as conditions change, actual costs will still vary from standard costs. The differences between standard costs and actual costs are known as cost variances. Variances raise questions but they do not provide answers. So the analysis and follow-up of variances are the keys to successful cost control. The causes of cost variances should be investigated because it is necessary to control the process according to the underlying causes. By the way, in investigative and corrective action time, effort, and financial resources arerequired. Each manager is therefore faced with a decision to be made-when is a variance "significant" enough to justify the cost of an investigative and perhaps corrective undertaking? In this study, two more reasonable methods of decision making whether they investigate the underlying causes are suggested. The one is control chart approach and the other is decision theory approach. The control chart is useful device for checking whether reported cost variances indicate that the underlying physical process is in or out of control. The chart can suggest that a process is out of control, but it cannot suggest whether an investigation is warranted. Formal consideration of the costs and benefits likely to flow from an investigative and corrective action can help manager use investigative resources effectively. Central to the decision theory approach is the use of a payoff matrix, which explicitly eonsiders costs and benefits, And this approach allows for the inclusion of the subjective evaluation of probabilities of the in-control and out-of-control states. The objective here will be to compute the expected cost associated with each action-to investigate or not to invetigate and select that action having the lowest expected cost.

Pseudomonas putida 378이 생산하는 Lipoprotein lipase의 성질

정명주,박형숙 慶星大學校 環境問題硏究所 1993 環境硏報 Vol.3 No.1

Pseudomonas putida 378이 생산하는 LPL을 정제하여 이에 대한 몇 가지의 생물화학적 성질을 검토하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 배양액으로부터 ethanol 분획, Ammonium Sulfate 침전, DEAE-Cellulose column chromatography, CM-Sephadex column chromatography, Gel filtration를 거쳐 LPL을 정제하였다. 이때 효소는 122배 정제되었고, 회수율은 11.77%였다. 2. 정제된 효소는 SDS-PAGE에서 단일 band를 보여주어, 순수하게 정제되었음을 나타내었고, 분자량은 Gel filtration법에 의해 약 108,000으로 나타났고, SDS-PAGE에 의하여 약 107,000으로 나타났으므로, 본 효소액은 monomer로 생각된다. 3. 효소의 최적 pH는 7.0이며, 최적온도는 45℃이었으며, pH는 5.0~8.0 범위에서 안정하였고, 온도는 60℃까지 안정하였다. 4. 본 효소는 1mM Ca 에 의해 활성화 되며, 10mM Hg , Ni 에 의해 저해되었다. 5. 본 효소의 각종 지질에 대한 가수 분해율은 대조구인 olive oil에 비해 lecithin에 대해 다소 높았으며, stearic aid와 tributyrin에 대해서는 매우 낮았다. The purification and properties of the lipoprotein lipase from Pseudomonas putida 378 were investigated. It was purified by ethanol, ammonium sulfate fractionation and chromatographies on DEAE- Cellulose, CM-Sephadex and gel filtration of Sephadex G-100. The enzyme was purified about 122 fold with a yield of 11.77%. The purified enzyme showed a single protein band on SDS-PAGE. Its molecular weight was estimated to be about 108,000 and 107,000 by gel filtration and SDS-PAGE, respectively. Lipoprotein lipase had an optimum pH of 7.0, and an optimal temperature of 45℃, and the stable range of pH was 5.0 to 8.0. The enzyme was thermostable at below 60℃. The enzyme was strongly inhibited by Hg (10mM), Ni (10mM) and showed the most activity ohn Ca (1mM). This lipoprotein lipase was capable of hydrolyzing a variety of oils, showing were active on lecithin than on olive oil.