『大明律』의 性格에 대한 一考察 : 儒敎的 가치체계를 중심으로

문형진 韓國外國語大學校 外國學綜合硏究센터 中國硏究所 2004 中國硏究 Vol.33 No.-

The part of the characteristics of "the Law of Ming Dynasty" is systematically clarified the ideology of Confucianism in the legal articles and is summarized several similarities. Here are some representative examples. The idea of etiquette of Confucianism became the main part of law. There was grade of blood relationship in the family and that of status in the society. The person who violated law in order to show his/her filial piety would be dealt with leniently; while the unfilial criminal would be punished severely. All these show that the ruler on that time tried to utilize the idea of ethics of Confucianism to govern people. In order to remedy the cruelty of law for the elders, children, women, and disabled people, parading "external Confucianism and internal law", a policy of benevolent was applied the patriarch (of a family or tribe) had lots of rights, while as to the inferiors and children, their duties were stressed but their rights were ignored. There was a phenomenon of "respected official but inferior common people" in carrying out law. When "the Law of Ming Dynasty" was spread to Chao Sun, there was a huge shaking not only in religion and custom, but also in ideology etc. As to the marriage formation, it was changed from "living-in son-in-law"("率서制") to "living-in daughter-in-law"("親迎制"). The system of valuing the relatives of mother's and wife's side bacame the central system in paternal society. The system of heritage's distribution was changed from equal division to inheritance of the eldest son. The system of funeral was changed from cremation of Buddhism and fast to buring and ancestral. All these changes made the society of early Chao Sun in chaos.

아침형-저녁형의 측정을 위한 한국어판 조합척도의 예비연구

윤진상,신상문,국승희,이형영 大韓神經精神醫學會 1997 신경정신의학 Vol.36 No.1

Object : The Composite Scale by Smith et al.(1989) has been proposed as an improved measure of morningness-eveningness. This study attempted to endorse that a Korean translation of Composite Scale(KtCs) can be useful to differentiate people according to circadian-rhythm types. Method : KtCS and Life Habit Questionnaire(LHQ) were administered to 561 university students. LHQ consisted of items questioning sleep habits on weekdays(bedtime, rising time and sleep length), the time of perceived peak alertness(mental and physical), time of perceived peak performance(mental, physical and academic), and quality of academic performance during the morning, afternoon and evening. Subjects were categorized on basis of their KtCS scores into evening(E) types, intermediate(I) types, and morning(M) types. The cut-off points for these categories were set at the 10th and 90th percentiles. In addition 7 E-type and 7 M-type subjects were selected from the student population who had participated in the previous survey and then, oral temperature of each subject was taken every hour from 08:00 to 22:00. To assess both the internal and the external measurement properties of KtCS, descriptive statistics, reliability and validity were examined. Results : The distribution of KtCS scores was significantly, negatively skewed. The KtCS scores closest to the 10th and 90th percentiles were 26 and 41 respectively. The split-half reliability(.85), test-retest reliability(.91), and internal consistency(Cronbach alpha, .82) were obtained above the expected. Inter-item correlations were all positive and ranged from .10-.59 with a mean of .25. Item-total correlations varied from .33 to .63 with a mean of .45. Common factor analyses confirmed three factors : preferred times of performance and going to bed, arising time, and morning alertness. The validity of KtCS was further demonstrated through strong relationships between the scale and external criteria. A discernable difference in oral temperature between the M-type and the E-type across morning to evening provided additional evidence for validity of the scale. Conclusions : The results would suggest the possibility that KtCS can be employed as a tool for selection of E-type people or M-type people. It is as yet, however, uncertain that KtCS might be suitable to select people for night shiftwork because the subjects of this study are limited to university students. Therefore, future research among varying types of people are required to endorse this study.

이미지 검색을 위한 관심영역의 요소추출과 데이터 변환 연구

강문주,양동일,김덕은,최형진 강원대학교 정보통신연구소 2006 정보통신논문지 Vol.10 No.-

In this paper we designed the content-based image system. It discovers the characteristic value of color area for the existing image, when any user establishes the special interesting region for the question images. And we designed the system to be able to search the similar image of the interesting region, compared with the table that saved the characteristic value of moment which is unchangeable for the size and the rotation of form. In this paper, we suggest the image search model based on neural network. This is able to seek for the aimed image through the feedback to search the nonlinear relations by the method of searching content-based image using SOM neural network. We make use of the Precision and the Recall that are used for the system evaluation using the similar matching method in general. As a result of the evaluation of the content-based image system, we can reduce the time and memory to find out the feature value of the image that is meaningless in the general images.

재래종 콩 유전자원의 주요 형태적 특성과 변이

윤문섭,백형진,이정란,김행훈,조양희,안종웅,김창영 한국국제농업개발학회 2003 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.15 No.4

본 실험은 한국, 중국 및 일본 재래종 콩 유전자 자원의 주요형질 변이를 조사하고 이들 자원간의 지리적 유연관계를 비교하고자 수행하였으며, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 경장은 한국(66㎝)이나 일본자원(54.9㎝)보다 중국자원(71㎝)에서 더 컸으며, 또한 변이도 중국자원에서 가장 큰 것으로 나타났다. 2. 개화일수 및 생육일수는 한국자원(65.5일, 151.4일)이 가장 길었으며 중국(57일, 120일)과 일본자원(59.9일, 122.4일)은 같은 경향을 나타냈다. 또한 한국과 중국자원은 지역에 따른 차이를 나타냈으나 일본자원에서는 확인할 수 없었다. 3. 백립중은 한국(18.8g), 일본(17.2g) 및 중국(14.7g) 순으로 무거웠다. 특히 한국자원은 9~11g과 23~25g에서 정점을 나타냈고, 변이폭도 가장 컸다. 반면 일본과 중국자원은 13~17g사이에서 정점을 나타냈다. 4. 협수는 중국(46.9개)이나 일본자원(36.5개)보다 한국자원(75.5개)에서 가장 많았으며, 변이폭도 한국자원에서 가장 컸다. 내도복성은 일본자원에서 가장 강하였다. 5. 정준판별분석결과 can 1을 경계로 하여 오른쪽 상하에 한국재래종이 주로 분포하였고 왼쪽에는 중국과 일본 재래종이 주로 분포하여 각 나라별로 고유한 영역을 가지고 분리되었다. 전체적 경향이 중국과 일본자원이 한국자원보다 가까운 경향을 나타냈다. This experiment was carried out to compare the characters of 944 Korean soybean landraces, 716 Chinese, and 170 Japanese soybean landraces introduced from USDA soybean germplasm collection. Cannonical discriminant and cluster analyses were conducted by their origins. The population from China was taller in plant height than those from Korea and Japan, also its variation was largest in Chinese population. The population from Korea was langer than those from China and Japan in terms of days to flowering and maturity. Also, Korean and Chinese accessions appeared the difference of those traits according to latitude. One hundred seeds weight was in the order of Korean(18.8g), Japanese(17.2g) and Chinese populations(14.7g), especially Korean population was distinguished into two groups; the group including accessions between 10 and 15g, and the other group including accessions between 20 and 25g. However, others showed the peak in range of 13~17g. The number of pod per plant was more in Korean accession(75.5) with the largest variation than Chinese(46.9) and Japanese accession(36.5). The distribution of Korean, Chinese and Japanese accessions reflected the origin of accessions analyzed by cannonical discriminant analysis. The relationship between their geographical origins showed the population of China and Japan are losely related.

日本의 人文·社會科學 硏究動向 調査

李注衡,朴仁熙,韓點洙,金文基,朴晋泰 慶北大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.36 No.-

In January 1983, the writer visited a few universites in Japan to survey the recent trend of studies in cultural and social Sciences. At that time what I researched is as follows; In Japan, many a learned society has been organized and the research activities were very lively. Mass publication of scientific periodicals and prompt translation of foreign writings showed the maturity of scientific atmosphere. It true that their study of literature has been performed on the basis of positivism since 1930'. But now Structuralism which consider's literary works as one organic unity of parts became the main basis of literary studies. And, Learned Society of Educational Law has been organized in Japan. In consequence, the level of researches in educational law could be remarkably high. So, it is necessary for us to study the law of education. For, to make it better, we must know not only the universal principles of education but also specific ones derived from the peculiar characteristics of Korean education. At the same time, in Japan, Department of the Law of Industrial Administration was established in 14 universities including Japan University. And with the help of it, companies could improve the efficiency in dealing with judicial affairs related with industrial administration. So, to be a winner in the international trade competition, it is also required for us to study the judicial affairs of industrial administration.

일본 Okinawa지역에서 두류유전자원의 수집과 Vigna riukiuensis의 지리적 변이

윤문섭,Kaga, Akito,Tomooka, Norihiko,Vaughan, Duncan,백형진,김창영 한국국제농업개발학회 2003 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.15 No.4

일본 남서제도에 자생하는 두류 근연야생종집단의 분포와 집단구조를 파악하기 위해서 1999년 10월 21일부터 29일 까지 오끼나와 지역의 Hateruma, Tarama, Yonaguni 섬들에서 탐색ㆍ수집을 수향한 결과와 이들 섬으로부터 수집된 Vigna riukiuensis 집단에 대한 AFLP분석을 통하여 그들의 지리적 변이를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 일본의 본도에서는 발견되지 않는 Vigna riukiuensis, V. reflexo-pilosa, V. luteola, V. minima, Canavalia rosea 및 Glucine tabacina와 같은 야생종을 수집하였으며, 또한 재배종인 Macroptilium atropureum, Vigna unguiculate 및 Glycine max를 수집하였다. 2. V. riukiuensis는 잔디밭에서만 발견되었고, V. marina와 C. rosea는 해안가의 모래사장에서 주로 발견되어 두류의 내염성 육종에 유용한 재료가 될 것으로 기대되었다. 서식집단의 범위는 10여 개체에서부터 1㏊에 이르기까지 매우 다양했다. G. tabacina는 Miyako의 바닷가와 인접한 잔디밭에서만 발견되었으며, 사료작물로 도입된 M. atropureum은 대부분의 섬에서 반 재배형으로 널리 분포하고 있었다. 3. 수집된 자원은 총 74점으로서 V. riukiuensis 27점, V. reflexo-pilosa 10점, V. marina 17점, V. luteola 2점, V. unguiculate 5점, G. tabacina 5점, G. max 1점, M. atropureum 3점 및 C. rosea 4점을 각각 포함했다. 또한 이들 자원에 대한 근류균의 수집과 식물표본이 만들어 졌으며, 각 수집지점의 위치가 기록되었다. 4. V. riukiuensis집단들 사이의 지리적 유연관계는 principal coordinate analysis(PCA)에 의해 처음 두개의 주요성분은 전체변이의 57.9%를 설명했다. 전체 변이의 46.0%를 설명하는 PCA1은 Yonaguni-Ishigaki-Iromote-Hateruma집단과 Miyakowlqeks으로 구분시켰다. 전체변이의 11.9%를 설명하는 PCA2에 의해 Haterumawlqeks은 Yonaguni-Ishigaki-Iromote집단과 분리되었다. Exploration and collection of legume genetic resources was conducted on the southern islands of Okinawa prefecture, Hateruma, Iriomote, Irabu, Ishigaki, Miyako, Tarama and Yonaguni islands, Japean, from 21^(st) to 29^(th) October. 1999. From these islands, the following wild species were collected Vigna riukiuensis, V, reflexo-pilosa, V. luteola, V. marina, Canavalia rosea and Glycine tabacina and seeds or root nodules of the following cultivated species Macroptilium atropurpureum. Vigna unguicullata and Glycine max. The wild species collected were generally found in open herbaceous habitats such as roadside bushes, lawns or on beaches. Several species have specific adaptations such as V. riukiuensis and G. tabacina whic can survive in cut lawns. V. marina and C. rosea grow along sandy beaches of every island visited and may have physiological tolerances, such as salt tolerance, which may be of value in legume breeding. Population size varied greatly within and between species from less than 10 plants to covering more than 1ha. M. atropurpureum, introduced as a forage crop, has escaped and is widely changing. During this exploration and collection, V. riukiuensis and V. reflexo-pilosa , from the subgenus Ceratotropis were both found on Ishigaki, Iriomote, Yonaguni and Miyako islands. On the small island of Irabu and Tarama only V. reflexo-pilosa from the subgenus Ceratotropis was found. On Hateruma only V. riukiuensis from subgenus Ceratotropis was found. A total of 74 wild legume seed samples were collected. The comprehensive collection will enable diversity analysis to highlight islands and populations of particular genetic diversity for conservation and evaluation. Geographical variation of V. riukiuensis among the collected species was found within it's populations by AFLP analysis. Populations of Miyako island were genetically different from of other islands of Okinawa based on PCA.

이미지 검색을 위한 관심영역의 오소추출과 데이터 변환 연구

강문주,양동일,김덕은,최형진 강원대학교 정보통신연구소 2006 정보통신논문지 Vol.10 No.-

In this paper we designed the content-based image system. It discovers the characteristic value of color area for the existing image, when any user establishes the special interesting region for the question images. And we designed the system to be able to search the similar image of the interesting region, compared with the table that saved the characteristic value of moment which is unchangeable for the size and the rotation of from. In this paper, we suggest th image search model based on neural network. This is able to seek for the aimed image through the feedback to search the nonlinear relations by th method of searching content-based image using SOM neural network. We make use of the Precision and the recall that are used for the system evaluation using the similar matching method in general. As a result of the evaluation of the content-based image system, we can reduce the time and memory to find out the feature value of the image that is meaningless in the general images.

일측성 질폐쇄 및 동측 신장 무발생을 동반한 중복자궁 2예

윤일영,여소진,김형문,김정식,김태희,이해혁,남계현,이권해,김준모,김민의 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.2

Uterus didelphys with unilateral obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis usually presents after menarch with progressive abdominal pain during menses secondary to hematocolpos, and indeed a very rare congenital anomaly due to Mullerian duct malformation. An accurate and prompt diagnosis is of importance to permit treatment and to assure the future fertility of the patient. Pelvic ultrasound, physical examination and pelvic MRI established a diagnosis of hematometracolpos secondary to uterus didelphys with unilateral imperforate hemivagina. An incision in the vaginal septum allowed drainage of the hematocolpos, providing relief of the patients symptoms. We report two case of uterus didelphys with obstructed hemivagina with brief review of the literature.

앙상블 모델 기반의 침해사고 유형 분류

김영수, 문형진, 이병엽 배재대학교 공학연구소 2016 공학논문집 Vol.18 No.1

최근 기업의 보안 시스템으로부터 수집되는 침해사고의 수는 악성코드의 확산으로 인해 기하급수적으로 증가하고 있다. 또한 기업들은 침해사고에 대한 다양한 정보를 수집하고 이용할 수 있게 되었다. 빅 데이터 환경이 도래하면서 기업이 수집할 수 있는 침해사고 데이터가 풍부해지고 다양해짐에 따라 침해사고를 구성하고 있는 침해자원의 다양한 속성을 사용하여 보다 정확하게 유사침해사고의 그룹을 분류할 필요성이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 유사도 비교 분석 이론에 근거하여 침해사고를 공격유형과 침해자원을 고려한 다중 프로파일을 개발하고, 이를 활용하여 침해사고에 대한 유형 분류의 정확성을 개선하는 다중 프로파일 기반 앙상블 모델을 제안한다. Cyber incidents collected from security information & event management system are growing rapidly due to expanding malicious code and companies got to collect more data and to use a variety of information with the advent of big data. Analytical classification from big data of cyber incident requires various features of cyber observables that compose the cyber incident. Therefore it is necessary to improve classification accuracy of the similarity by using multi-profile which is classified as the same features of cyber observables. We propose a multi-profile ensemble model performed similarity analysis on cyber incident based on both attack type and cyber observable that can enhance the accuracy of the classification.

Study on Carrot Growh in the Conditions of UZBEKISTAN

Hyung-Jin Baek,Mavlyanova R. F,Pirnazarov J,Mun-Sup Yoon,Jeong-ran Lee,Sang-Koo Park 한국국제농업개발학회 2003 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.15 No.2