비만을 동반한 위암 환자에서 두 병을 같이 수술 치료한 경험(증례)

최경현,윤기영,문형환,신연명,서경원,안수미,송윤미,석정희,정경연,이은하 고신대학교의과대학 2008 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.23 No.3

Obesity is growing problem in Korea. We had a case of bariatric surgery during gastric cancer operation. Patient was 29 year old Korean lady with early gastric cancer located in the lesser curvature side of the middle 1/3 of the stomach. Her body weight was 89 kg, height 163 cm, and thus body mass index was 33.5 kg/m2. Preoperative blood pressure was 130/90 mmHg, hemoglobin 12.9 g/dL, total lymphocyte count 3,280/mL, serum albumin 4.3 g/dL, CEA 1.1 ng/mL, CA 19-9 9.1 ng/mL, and alpha fetoprotein 2 ng/mL. Another associated disease was right thyroid follicular neoplasm. The chest X-ray was normal. After IM injection of 2,500 units of heparin 30 minutes before the induction of general anesthesia, she received curative subtotal gastrectomy and Roux en Y gastrojejunostomy when a malabsorption loop of 120 cm jejunum was incorporated between the Treitz ligament and the end to side jejuno-jejunostmy site at May 29th 2006. Her postoperative course was uneventful except a minor wound seroma and the elevations of serum amylase(up to 4 folds) and lipase(up to 2 folds). She lost her body weight 9 kg in 5th, 21 kg in 7th, and 27 kg in 10th postoperative months to became 61.5 kg. On follow up exams in July 2008, she gained 4 kg to overcome her weakness and fatigue. From the above result, the incorporation of a malabsorption loop during reconstruction phase of gastric cancer operation was a good option for obese gastric cancer patients especially in cases of early gastric cancer.

여성잡지에 나타난 식품영양정보의 양적·질적 현황 조사 (2002년)

문현경,용미진,장영주 대한영양사협회 2004 대한영양사협회 학술지 Vol.10 No.2

The desire for the healthy life is increasing as a result of rapidly changing social and economic environment in Korea. Because of the need, information on health, food and nutrition are being introduced through the mass media. The object of this study is to investigate and analyze the quantity and quality of information about health, food and nutrition in women's magazines. Six representative domestic monthly magazines(Lady Kyunghyang, Women Donga, Women Chosun, Women JoongAng, Women sense, Jubu Senghwal) were selected for this study. The results of monitoring from June 2002 to September 2002 for the women's magazines were summarized as follows; 1. The percentage of the articles on health, food and nutrition by total area of the women's magazines was 23.1%. There were total 595 articles on health, food and nutrition. Among these, 400 articles(67.2%) were about food and nutrition. 2. The percentage of the advertisements on health, food and nutrition was 35.3% by total area of the woman's magazines. There were 2,353 advertisements on health, food and nutrition. Among these, 1,574(66.9%) advertisements were about food and nutrition. The most frequently advertised advertisements on food and nutrition were about processed foods (527 cases, 33.5%). The second most frequently advertised advertisements were about diet (374 cases, 23.8%). The third one was healthy foods (345 cases, 21.9%). 3. The contents of 215(53.8%) articles (the total number of articles was 400) was suitable. The contents of 89 advertisements(22.3%) did not have accurate information on health, food and nutrition. For the advertisements in women's magazines (the number of total articles was 2,203), the percentage of the advertisements which was not able to capture the feature of the advertisements was 27.9%, insufficiency of reliable sources was to 21.9%, and exaggeration of the contents in the advertisements was 16.0%. Articles and advertisements should be backed by scientific research or reliable sources and also the opinions of people with expertise in order to report accurate information to the general public. In order to achieve these results, there should be continuing monitoring activity for the women's magazines.

콤포짓트 레진의 중합체계에 따른 중합률 및 잔류단량체 유출

문현정,임범순,이용근,송재경,김철위 대한치과기재학회 2001 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.28 No.2

Newly developed curing units for the dental composite resins are claimed to result in optimum properties and short curing time. The purpose of this study was to detemine the curing effectiveness of the curing units, and to evaluate the relationship between the degree of polymerization and leachability of residual monomer. Three composite resins were tested (Z100; z100, Herculite XRV; HX, Heliomolar; HM). Disk specimens of 2 mm in thickness and 6 mm in diameter were cured with a plasma arc [Apollo 95E; at 1370 mW/㎠, for 5 sec.(A5), 10 sec.(A10), 15sec(A15)], halogen lamp [VIP; at 500 mW/㎠, for 13 sec.(V13), 26 sec.(V26), 40 sec.(V40)] and custom made light emitting diode [LED; at 500 mW/㎠, for 13 sec.(L13), 26 sec.(L26), 40 sec.(L40)]. Specimens were immersed in 75% ethanol for 7 days. Eluates of the composites were analyzed by a high-performance liquid chromatography, and the degree of polymerization of composites were determined by a Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. To obtain the sufficient curing by a plasma arc, the curing time should be longer than 10 sec. When the same light energy was irradiated, LED showed similar curing performance to halogen lamp. The light energy and the degree of polymerization was not correlated (p>0.05), but the light energy and the leachability of residual monomer was correlated (p<0.05). The leachability of residual monomer (TEGDMA+BisGMA) depended on the degree of polymerization.

도시철도의 실내 환경디자인 평가를 위한 체크리스트 개발 : 이동환경관련 법적 설계지침을 기준으로

문서현;신경주 한양대학교 2009 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.29 No.1

This research is to develop the checklist for evaluating indoor environmental design of urban railroad based on the legal design guidelines related to the transportational environment in Japan and Korea. Therefore, we surveyed the current construction standards of railroad facilities and the preceding researches related to the public facilities and railroad facilities. And, based on this survey, we determined the items to be evaluated and criteria and finally developed the basic checklist. By surveying on the first section of Airport line, which has been opened most recently in the Metropolitan area, with this developed checklist, we have completed the final checklist by modifying and making up the inappropriate items for evaluation. The final checklist obtained by this research was as followings. First, looking at the composition of this checklist, it comprises total 249 items and 280 sub-items related to 11 facilities of urban railroad. Second, for evaluation criteria, the number of sub items applicable to Korean construction standards is 213, which is more than that of Japan by 119 items. We observed that this is because that Korean standards for 『Regulations to improve transportation of mobility of handicapped people』 are more segmented than 『Standards for efficient transportation』 of Japan. The developed checklist by this research can be used as fundamental material in selecting the items for the development of survey tools to find out the overall development strategies of interior environment in urban railroad.

일간 신문의 기사와 광고에 나타난 식품영양정보의 현황 조사 (2002년)

문현경,용미진,장영주 대한영양사협회 2004 대한영양사협회 학술지 Vol.10 No.2

The object of this study is to investigate and analyze the quantity and quality of information on health, food and nutrition reported by newspapers. Six different major domestic daily newspapers(Hankook Ilbo, Donga Ilbo, Chosun Ilbo, Kyunghyang Shinmun, Hankyoreh Shinmun, JoongAng Ilbo), were monitored from 1st of May to 31st of Oct. 2002. The results of monitoring in the newspapers were summarized as follows; 1. The total percentage of the articles on health, food and nutrition was 2.7% and the percentage of the advertisements on health, food and nutrition was 17.5% of total area of the newspaper. The ratio of the number of food and nutrition topic on the total number of health, food and nutrition topic was 35.8% for the articles, was 62.9% for the advertisements. Among advertisements on food and nutrition, the percentage of advertisements on healthy foods was the highest(3,481 or 55.0%). 2. Contents of 340 articIes(26.1%) were reported as suitable information. Contents of 259 articles(l9.9%) were reported as inaccurate information on health, food and nutrition. In the analysis of advertisements, the number of advertisements without sufficient reliable sources was 2,488 cases(23.0%), and with exaggerated contents was 2,268 cases(21.0%). The articles and advertisements should be backed by scientific research or reliable sources and also the opinions of people with expertise in order to report accurate information to the general public. In order to achieve these results, there should be continuing monitoring activity for the newspapers.

중·고등학생들의 보건교육 요구도 조사연구

문기내,남철현,김귀희,위광복,박경옥,이미경,심규범,장영진 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 2003 保健福祉硏究 Vol.8 No.-

This study was conducted to examine middleㆍhigh school 720 students in seven regions of middleㆍsmall city and town, Myon for 2 months from March 2 through April 30, 2002 in order to realize a side of school health education in middleㆍhigh school and health education need as well as health education specialist in school in the future. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. 1. Health condition is now 'normal' is 51.0%, 'good' is 45.0%, 'not good' is 4.1% and health condition of children is good as much as education level of mother is higher. 2. Experience to learn health education in school for one year recently is 'no' is 39.6%, 'don't know' is 32.6%, 'yes' is 27.8% and it represents health education in school doesn't work well and experience to learn health education is lower and lower in town and Myon. 3. Health education ways to work in school now are 'Movie, Video, Slide' is 40.7%, 'education as groups of nurse-teacher' is 38.6%, 'to distribute health education material and book' is 7.7%, 'education by setting an example' is 3.4%, 'the others' is 9.7%. 4. Time of appropriate health education for one time is 'about a hour' is 56.7%, 'about 30 minute' is 33.8%, 'about two hour' is 7.6%, it represents this situation is because of what students' time is lack and burden about a curriculum in an education administratin and school classed of a focused school score. 5. The average score of satisfaction of health education in school is 16.99±0.58, 'men' is 1.79±0.60, 'women' is 1.61±0.55 as the distinction of sex, satisfaction level of men is higher than women. 6. Learning route about health information is 'through mass media' is 59.9%. 'through family, friend' is 15.0% 'health education lecture' is 7.2%, 'printing media' is 6.1%, 'medical institution' is 5.6%, 'the others' is 5.1%, 'public health center' is 1.0%, 'through mass media' is the highest percent as each 59.1% and 60.6% in all of men and women. 7. The most efficient education way of health education is 'movie, video, slide' is 32.6%, 'health education specialist who works school' is 21.9%, 'school health education by nurse-teacher' is 16.0%, 'way through mass communication' is 11.6%. 8. The appropriate health education specialist in the future is 'health education specialist who has qualifications' is the highest as 64.5%, 'nurse-teacher' is 12.4%, 'medical personnel(doctor, a physician of oriental medicine etc.,)' is 11.0%, 'staff in public health center' is 7.2%, people in other regions(health and medical professor etc.,) is 7.0%, it represents school health education is not actual and is formal now in second hand. 9. The most necessary health education program is 'program of stress solution' is the highest as 24.9%, 'program of no smoking' is 22.7%, 'sexual education program' is 19.8%, 'school violence program' is 8.8%, 'isolate from their friends prevention program' is 8.0%, solution program of stress which gives student by school score was very necessary. Therefore, school health education is formal and inefficient because school education focuses on an entrance exam, so middleㆍhigh school students decrease concern and interest about health education. Furthermore, reliance is gotten down about nurse-teacher who takes charge of school health, a charged person of school health education wants more chargeable health education staff. And a solution program of stress that gives students by school score was very necessary. According to active concern and planned, systematic school health education is necessary to give right health knowledge, health maintenanceㆍpromotion and setting of appropriate health education specialist is very urgent.

인공산성우가 강남콩(Phaseolus vulgaris)의 엽록소 함량, 광합성율, 암호흡율 및 성장에 미치는 영향

문성경,최현섭 慶熙大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.22 No.-

Effect of simulated acid rain on the chlorophyll contents, photosynthetic rates, dark respiration rates and growth of Phaseolus vulgaris and ecophysiological changes were studied. The results were as follows: 1. Effect of simulated acid rain of pH 2.0 on treated plant was highly significantly different in total chlorophyll, chlorophyll a contents and photosynthetic rates compared with those of control group. 2. There was no significant difference in effect of simulated acid rain on chlorophyll b contents and respiration rates among four groups. Stability against chemical stress for chlorophyll b content and respiratory rate were higher than that for total chloropyll, chloropyll a content and phtosynthetic rate among four groups. 3. Effect of simulated acid rain with pH 2.0 on the growth of plant was highly significant. The third leaf of pH 2.0 group which emerged after treatment of simulated acid rain was significantly different from those of other groups. 4. There was significant reduction of the stem growth on early stage of the growth in pH 2.0 group. The growth of root in pH 2.0 group was reducted significantly different than that of control. 5. The LDRs of pH 2.0 treated group increased 5th days after teratment. The SDRs of pH2.0 treated gruop decresed 12th days after treatment. The RDRs were not significantly different among four groups, through experimental period.

高麗 中期 儒學

文暻鉉 慶北大學校 東洋文化硏究所 1983 東洋文化硏究 Vol.10 No.-

This paper studies the development of Confucianism in the mid-Koryo˘ period by focusing on the interrelationship among the three institutions―the national academy(國子監). provate academies, and civil service examinations. The Koryo˘ dynasty promoted Confucianism in order to create a bureaucracy loyal to the king, and thus replace the aristocrats with this new elite. For this purpose, the court instituted the national academy as well as the civil service examinations. These in turn brought about the development of Confucianism. Another salient feature of this period was the growth of private academies. Founded by eminent scholar-officials who had been in charge of civil service examinations, these private institutes surpassed the national academy in prestige and made remarkable contributions to the development of Confucianism. Their roots can be found in the Hwarangdo tradition of Silla.

韓國農村家庭의 保健關聯 經濟實態

文玄卿,盧忍圭 서울大學校保建大學院 1976 公衆保健雜誌 Vol.13 No.2

The maintenance of human health is largely influenced by their life environment, and the condition of the life environment are closely related with economic standard of a family. This study was conducted in order to observe the economic situation and problems of various kinds of life environment relating to the health maintenance in rural family of Korea and to present, on the basis of these observations, the principles of the necessary measures for improvement. The total number of households surveyed in this study was 4,108 (total number of family number 26,702). The study households were located in the 81 counties, out of a total 138 counties, where the college students conducted service activities during the summer of 1974. In each village area where these service activities were conducted, on household per student interviewer was randomly selected. The main contents of the questionnaires form included address of each family, status relating to house possession, room temperature in winter, water supply, privy, use of human manure, sewage, radio, television-set, newspaper, electrified household, toothbrush, bathing and dietary life. The results obtained by this study were as follows: 1. In the status of house possession 94.2% of the households surveyed had their own houses. 2. The proportions of households by the types of drinking water sources were 58.4% for well, 20.5% for pump, 12.2% for simplified piped water, 6.4% for ordinary piped water and 2.5% for stream. 3. The water sources were located inside the house boundary in 49.2% of the households. 4. In the status of privy possession, 91.4% of them had their own privies. 5. The styles of privies were condidted of stone (45.9%), cement (33.2%), drum (8.8%), brick (6.6%), crock (2.9%), conventional (2.5%) and pigpen (0.1%). 6. 98.3% of the privies were the dip-out type and 0.3% flushing type. 7. 3,717 out of a total households surveyed were farmhouses and 96.7% of them used human manure. 8. In the method of refuse disposal, 59.4% of the households surveyed dumped it at fixed places and 1.8% dumped it in the stream. 9. The most common place of bath was stream (44.6%), and most common frequency of bath per year was 11∼20 times (32.2% of the households). 10. The large proportion of the households (95.9%) responded to have toothbrushes. 11. 34.6% of the households were electrified. 12. 87.3% of them possessed radios, 20.3% subscribed newspapers and 3.7% possessed television sets. 13. On the current dietary life, 42.1% of them were satisfied it. 14. During last one week 26.5% of them didn't consume any protein foods. 15. The fish were the most common source of their protein foods.

임베디드 시스템용 키패드의 알파벳 모양에 의한 영문자 입력방법

문경일,이현엽 湖南大學校 情報通信硏究所 2003 정보통신연구 Vol.13 No.-

In this paper, a new method capable of directly inputting English characters using the characteristic shapes of alphabets for a small keypad used in the imbedded systems has been introduced. The new method selects keypad buttons for each character by its ending and crossed points of the character line in order to input a specific character. This method is capable of directly inputting characters to the system through keypad since it utilizes the characteristics of each character and also the user does not need to read small character arrays written in keypad buttons, thus the rapid input of alphabets are possible and the fatigue in user's eyes can greatly be reduced, which leads to the improvement in overall embedded system performance.