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      • 一部大學 女子新入生들에 對한 營養實態 調査 : 1970年度 서울大學校 女子新入生을 對象으로

        李成子 서울大學校保建大學院 1970 公衆保健雜誌 Vol.7 No.2

        A survey was conducted on 450 girl students who had passed the written entrance examination for Seoul National University, from Jan. 12 to Jan. 14, 1970. As the results of this study, the following conclusions were cbtained: 1. Average height, weight circumference, and sitting height were 156.07cm, 51.15kg, 81.41cm, and 86.76cm respectively. 2. Average upper arm circumference was 22.26cm and mean muscle circumference was 18.59cm. 3. The mean skin-fold thickness measured with a lange skin-fold caliper (Cambridge Scientific Industrial Inc. U.S.A) were : subscapular ; 14.29 mm abdominal ; 15.94 mm lumbar ; 14.04 mm upper arm ; 11.69 mm total average ; 13.99 mm 4. Data on body fat amounts according to body fat weight regression equation were: fat weight ; 12.00kg fat free weight ; 38.15kg fat weight/ fat free weight(%) ; 31.08kg fat weight/ total body mass(%) ; 23.46kg fat free mass/total body mass(%) ; 75.48kg 5. The mean of Rohrer index and Kaup index were 1.34, 2.10 respectively. 6. Average nutition index were : Vervaeck Index ; 84.94 Oppenheimer Index, Nutrion Mass ; 11.61 Nutrion Nass Quotien ; 0.27 Kondo Index ; 0.30 Messerli Index ; -1.25

      • 서울市內 保健所 健康診斷業務에 關한 調査

        李鎔成 서울大學校保健大學院 1972 公衆保健雜誌 Vol.9 No.2

        The survey was conducted on the health examination performance status of health centers in Seoul for period of approximately 40 days from september 16 to October 31, 1972. Through the statistical analysis of the results of the surveys, the following conclusion was reached: 1) With the exception of physicians, nearly all other personnel(clinical pathologists and roentogenographers) conducting health examination at health centers had not completed specialized courses. 2) The superannuation and shortage of examination equipment constituted a serious problem. The survey was conducted on the operating status of all the equipment installed at the health centers in Seoul. Out of the total of 146 sets of equipment, 56 sets were five or more old with unreliable accuracy, and eight sets were unseviceable. 3) Seoul's population reached 5,850,625 persons. The population of each ward ranged from 200,000 to 1,000,000 persons. Among them , a total of 576, 937 persons legally required compulsory health examinations. The number of such persons in each ward ranged from 20,000 to 150,000 persons. The number of examination personnel in each ward was limited to one in each specialized field regardless of the number of persons requiring examination. 4) No significant change has been made in the locations and trades of the health centers since March 1,1963 when health centers began to conduct public health activities. 5) From June 1971 to May 1972, the health centers in Seoul concucted health examination 202,520 persons, only 35.1 per cent of the total number of persons required by law to undergo health examination. 6) Out of each 1,000 serivice trades employees who underwent examination during the one year period, 7.7 persons were detected as tuberculosis patients and 11.2 persons as venereal disease. Out of 117,717 out-patients and families of patients who were X-rayed during the period, 26, 776 per cent were detected as patients. 7) The average daily number of examinations ot cach ward health center ranged from 86 to 229 cases. Out of a total of 366,497 persons who underwent examination at the health centers in Seoul, 36,257 persons or 9.9 per cent were re-checked.

      • 서울대학교 보건학박사 운영과정 개선방안에 관한 연구

        이영숙,천성수,임재은 서울大學校保健大學院 1996 國民保健硏究所硏究論叢 Vol.6 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to explore strategies to improve the doctoral course in public health. The subjects of this study were 42 students studying in doctoral course or who have completed the course. The results of this study are as follows; 1. The entrance quorum for the doctoral course should be increased. The 50% of the entrance quorum should be accepted not through the written test, but through documents. 2. The entrance examination should be so revised as to be suitable to evaluate fully the qualification as a researcher and evaluation methods of interview and oral test should be developed. 3. The orientation about various areas of public health study should be made fully in consideration of needs of students. 4. The core courses should be examined and evaluated. 5. The general examination to test the qualification to submit doctoral thesis should be varied according to each speciality. 6. The systematic control to improve the quality of doctoral thesis is needed. 7. The effective management of the library is needed to support the research activity. Twenty years have passed since the doctoral course in public health was opened in Seoul National University. And the doctoral courses have been opened in five graduate schools up to now. The standardized doctoral course program should be developed in consideration of unique characteristics of each university. In this respect, I hope this study is beneficial to the improvement of doctoral courses in public health.

      • 서울대학교 保健大學院 博士課程 敎育프로그램의 評價的 硏究

        정인숙,박태진,김성옥,배은영,박은옥,김정순,문 용 서울大學校保健大學院 1997 國民保健硏究所硏究論叢 Vol.7 No.2

        The doctoral program of school of Public Health in Seoul National University was established in 1976 and about 100 students have graduated or completed the course. Even though there have been several studies on evaluating the educational programs of the school, both master's and doctorate's since early 1980s, this study was carried out to identify needs of students, their performance and perceived achievements, unmet needs and barriers in achieving their educational goals only on doctoral graduates. The study was done by the students of doctoral program taking 'evaluative research in public health services' course as a practice under the direction of the teaching staff. Out of 91 eligibles 51 persons responded to the mail and/or telephone interview, and the results obtained are as followings: 1) The goal of the doctoral program of the Public Health, SNU that was to produce competent public health specialists furnished with full abilities of performong research, education and administration(service)has not been changed since 1976 as was set on the program establishment. 2) The objective of enrollment to the program stated by the subjecs varied considerably; majority of them(47%) for expanding scope of public health sceience, for advanced degree(39%), for contribution to the progress of public health sceience(20%), for better job(20%) and for pure academic interest(2%). 3) The needs of students by area of concern, for instance research, theaching and administration, each classified into several performance is viewed as the proportion accomplished out of needs, which are quantified by 5-point Likert scale, most of the graduates indicated that they have accomplished their needs in 83-92% for research abilities, 75-92% for teaching sbilities and 72-96% for administration abilities, the average performance being the highes in research. 5) The barriers that hindered their performance were the school facilities, such as library(72.5%), deficient funds for research(39.2%), insufficient students' room(33.3%) and deficient laboratory supplies(25.5%). 6) The barrier related to student's characteristics were insufficient study time for part-time student(56.9%), deficient study motivation(45.1%), tendency to take easy curriculum(29.4%) and addmittence of less qualificated students(19.6%). 7) The barrier related to professor's characteristics were deficiency of self-development endeavour(62.7%), lack of professor majoring in some particular fields of public health(39.2%), infrequent collaborative researches/activities with students (17.6%), and absolutely deficient number of professors that are necessary for the program(17.6%). In general, however, the graduates appered to be satisfied in terms of what they have accomplished through the current educational program, which have been revised by the school from time to time to cope with the student's as well as community's demand.

      • 서울市內 汗蒸幕 運用實態에 關한 社會醫學的 調査成績

        曺定鉉 서울大學校保建大學院 1965 公衆保健雜誌 Vol.2 No.1

        This socio-medical survey was conducted for a month from 15th September through 15th October, 1965, on 502 person(202 male & 300 female) at three Dry Heat Bath Cells in Seoul. and the following findings were found. 1. The average age of subjects investigated was 47.6±10.8. 2. Seoul was the most common birth place of Dry Heat Bath Cell visitors. 3. The most common occupation were the commerce in the male group and unemployment in the female group. 4. Educational level was relatively high in the male group. 5. Most prevalent motive for visiting Dry Heat Bath Cell was the recommendation by friends. 6. The chief complaint of subjects visiting Dry Heat Bath Cell could be classified as following in order disturbances of nervous system, skin disease, gastrointestinal disturbance and hypertension in the male, and disturbances of nervous distrubance, post-partum disturbance, skin disease and after induced abortion in the female. 7. Duration of exposure in the cell was longer in the male than in the female, and times were frequent in the female. 8. Physical and mental states described by the subject during and after exposure were of various character. 9. Total number visiting in six Dry Heat Bath Cells in Seoul annually could be estimated as approximately 150,000.

      • 腦死에 關한 考察

        李承珍 서울大學校保建大學院 1993 國民保健硏究所硏究論叢 Vol.3 No.1

        Since the invention of the effective artificial respirator in late 1950s, the medical development in resusciation and life maintenance changed the features of death entirely. The concept of "Brain Death" came from the findings of patients who lost the functions of brain while their cardiopulmonary functions are maintained spontaneously or artificially. The concept became very crucial in the light of tranplantations and limits of medicine. But the concept of "Brain Death", which orginated from the Havard Plan that stipulates 1) unreceptivity and unresponsivity 2) no spontaneous muscular movements or spontaneous breathing 3) no reflexes, is not in universal agreement on criteria and definition. The concept includes such competitive concepts as whole brain, brain stem, and higher brain definition. This fact disturbs the understanding of the concept. The establishment of definition of the concept is very important because criteria are decided by the definition, which is in controversy up to now. The concept of brain death is supported by its irreversibility of life and utility but is in conflict with the ethics. The death can not only be a problem of the medicine and the biology but also that of culture, ethics, law, and philosophy. Accordingly it can not be determined by medicine alone. The government is promoting the legislation on "Brain Death". but the need for it is not urgent. Not every country that accepted the concept has the law on it. Furthermore, the statistics and research reports on the brain death are almost lacking in Korea. Researches and investigations on the matter are badly required to establish the consensus of this society.

      • Calculation of Household Size

        Lee, In Soo 서울大學校保健大學院 1991 國民保健硏究所硏究論叢 Vol.1 No.2

        본 연구의 목적은 가족수 변화의 장기적 추세를 시대 및 일생주기를 기준으로 조사하는데 있다. 가족수는 주거밀도를 결정하는 주요 변수로서, 본 연구는 가족수의 변화가 세대주의 연령 및 결혼후 시간의 흐름에 따른 함수라는 가정하에 멕시코의 중소도시에서 임의 추출된 633 세대를 대상으로 실시되었다. 본 연구결과에 의하면 가족수의 변화는 결혼후 5년 이내에 가장 빠른 증가율을 보였는데, 이것은 결혼 초기 생물학적 기능의 극대와 강한 출산욕에 따른 것으로 추정된다. 가족수의 절대값은 결혼후 20년에 최대를 기록하여, 가족수가 10명을 초과하는 세대가 10% 이상이었다. 결론적으로, 가족수의 장기적 추세는 연령 및 결혼후 시기에 의한 함수임이 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the longitudinal trend of residential mobility of urban households in Oaxaca, a secondary city of Mexico. Residential mobility refers to changing residence within a single housing market and within a single labor market in contrast to migration which involves moving from one housing or labor market to another(Rossi, 1995). For the individual household, the event of residential movement is one of the most important mechanisms for adjusting the housing and neighborhood to meet changing family needs and desires (Moore, 1972). The data used in this study were gathered under a U.S. National Science Foundation Grant in the year of 1986-1987. Of the 633 households interviewed, only households with a female head living at the time of the interview were included in the study. The original data was transformed into the chronological order of each event. For example, a residential movement that occurred earliest was recorded at the top of a set of questions. The last movement, for example, 10th, was recorded at the 10th line and remaining lines between the standard number of residential movement (15) and the actual last order (10) were filled with 8. In the analysis, there is a rapid decrease of mobility rate for the cohorts after 1960 in the early stage of family life. The mobility rate of the 1961-1970 cohort decreased from 2.26% in the first five year period to 0.83% in the second five year period. In contrast, the mobility rate for the cohort of 1951-1960 decreased less rapidly from 2.17% in the first five year period to 1.06% in the second five year period. This result suggests that couples formed since 1960 change their residence more frequently than previous formed couples at the early stage of the family life cycle.

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