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Analysis of Academic Evaluation Indicators Based on Citation Quality
( Mingyue Zhang ),( Jin Shi ),( Jin Wang ),( Chang Liu ) 한국정보처리학회 2018 Journal of information processing systems Vol.14 No.4
The academic research performance is often quantitatively measured by means of using citation frequency. The citation frequency-based indicators, such as h-index and impact factor, are commonly used reflecting the citation quality to some extent. However, these frequency-based indicators are usually carried out based on the assumption that all citations are equal. This may lead to biased evaluations in that, the attributes of the citing objects and cited objects are significant. A high-accuracy evaluation method is needed. In this paper, we review various citation quality-based evaluation indicators, and categorize them considering the algorithms being applied. We discuss the pros and cons of these indicators, and compare them from four dimensions. The outcomes will be useful for our further research on distinguishing citation quality.
Analysis of Academic Evaluation Indicators Based on Citation Quality
Zhang, Mingyue,Shi, Jin,Wang, Jin,Liu, Chang Korea Information Processing Society 2018 Journal of information processing systems Vol.14 No.4
The academic research performance is often quantitatively measured by means of using citation frequency. The citation frequency-based indicators, such as h-index and impact factor, are commonly used reflecting the citation quality to some extent. However, these frequency-based indicators are usually carried out based on the assumption that all citations are equal. This may lead to biased evaluations in that, the attributes of the citing objects and cited objects are significant. A high-accuracy evaluation method is needed. In this paper, we review various citation quality-based evaluation indicators, and categorize them considering the algorithms being applied. We discuss the pros and cons of these indicators, and compare them from four dimensions. The outcomes will be useful for our further research on distinguishing citation quality.
PPAR-α Activation Mediates Innate Host Defense through Induction of TFEB and Lipid Catabolism
Kim, Yi Sak,Lee, Hye-Mi,Kim, Jin Kyung,Yang, Chul-Su,Kim, Tae Sung,Jung, Mingyu,Jin, Hyo Sun,Kim, Sup,Jang, Jichan,Oh, Goo Taeg,Kim, Jin-Man,Jo, Eun-Kyeong American Association of Immunologists 2017 Journal of Immunology Vol. No.
<P>The role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor a (PPAR-alpha) in innate host defense is largely unknown. In this study, we show that PPAR-alpha is essential for antimycobacterial responses via activation of transcription factor EB (TFEB) transcription and inhibition of lipid body formation. PPAR-alpha deficiency resulted in an increased bacterial load and exaggerated inflammatory responses during mycobacterial infection. PPAR-alpha agonists promoted autophagy, lysosomal biogenesis, phagosomal maturation, and antimicrobial defense against Mycobacterium tuberculosis or M. bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin. PPAR-alpha agonists regulated multiple genes involved in autophagy and lysosomal biogenesis, including Lamp2, Rab7, and Tfeb in bone marrow-derived macrophages. Silencing of TFEB reduced phagosomal maturation and antimicrobial responses, but increased macrophage inflammatory responses during mycobacterial infection. Moreover, PPAR-alpha activation promoted lipid catabolism and fatty acid beta-oxidation in macrophages during mycobacterial infection. Taken together, our data indicate that PPAR-alpha mediates antimicrobial responses to mycobacterial infection by inducing TFEB and lipid catabolism.</P>
Organic complementary inverter and ring oscillator on a flexible substrate
Mingyu Kim,Hyunduck Cho,곽정훈,Chan-mo Kang,Myeong-jin Park,이창희 한국정보디스플레이학회 2011 Journal of information display Vol.12 No.1
A complementary inverter was fabricated using pentacene and N-N-dioctyl-3,4,9,10-perylene tetracarboxylic diimide-C8(PTCDI-C8) for p- and n-type transistors on a poly(ether sulfone) substrate, respectively. The mobilities of the p- and n-type transistors were 0.056 and 0.013 cm2/Vs, respectively. The inverter, which was composed of p- and n-type transistors, showed a gain of 48.6 when VDD = −40V and at the maximum noise margin of VDD/2. A ring oscillator was also fabricated by cascading five inverters. The five-stage ring oscillator showed the maximum output frequency of 10 kHz whenVDD = −170 V.