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      • KCI등재

        日本の高校生の異文化間能力育成のための理論的考察 : 韓国語 · 韓国文化学習の観点から

        Miki Takashi(三木貴司) 한국외국어대학교 일본연구소 2015 日本硏究 Vol.0 No.66

        This study explores the goal of Korean language and culture learning in Japanese highschool in terms of 'Intercultural Competence.' In other words, preparing for the situation that problems occur when meeting someone who has different cultural background, it explores the concept of the competence theoretically and attempts to organize the ways to apply the competence into education so that students can realize the existence of the stereotypes toward other cultures and various perspectives including their own. Specifically, after reviewing the concept of the Intercultural Competence proposed by Byram(1997) and the curriculums used in several countries to deal with the competence in the schools, it is investigated how they can apply the competence in the context that Japanese highschool students learn Korean language and culture. Focusing on the pre-training for an exchange between Japanese and Korean highschool students, especially, the types, the themes, and the examples of activities are proposed. It might not be that simple for students to relativize their own cultural perspectives. It would be significant, however, for highschool students, who have not advanced into society yet, to learn about various perspectives in the ways proposed in this study. 본고에서는 일본 고등학교에서 이루어지고 있는 한국어 및 한국 문화 학습의 목표를 이문화간 능력(Intercultural Competence)의 관점해서 살펴봤다. 즉 타문화(他文化)를 가진 사람들과의 교류에서 일어날 만한 갈등 상황에 대비하여, 타문화에 관한 고정관념에 대한 자각뿐만 아니라 자문화(自文化)의 관점을 포함한 다양한 관점을 인지하며 활용할 수 있도록 하기 위한 이론적 고찰과 교육에 대한 적용을 시도해 봤다. 구체적으로, Byram(1997)이 제시한 '이문화간 능력'의 개념과 이 능력에 해당되는 능력의 육성을 지향한 각국의 교육 과정 및 교육 자료를 참조하며 이론적으로 살펴본 후, 이를 일본 고등학생의 한국어 및 한국 문화 학습의 맥락으로 적용하는 방안을 모색해 봤다. 특히, 한일 고등학생 교류의 사전 교육을 염두에 두고 활동 유형, 주제를 설정한 후, 갈등 상황이 담긴 활동의 예를 제시하였다. 물론 자문화의 관점을 상대화 하기란 그렇게 쉬운 일은 아니지만, 아직 본격적인 사회 진출을 하지 않은 고등학교 시절에 이와 같이 여러 관점에 대한 학습을 하는 것은 매우 의의가 있는 일이라 본다.

      • SCISCIESCOPUS

        Variation in TP63 is associated with lung adenocarcinoma susceptibility in Japanese and Korean populations

        Miki, Daiki,Kubo, Michiaki,Takahashi, Atsushi,Yoon, Kyong-Ah,Kim, Jeongseon,Lee, Geon Kook,Zo, Jae Ill,Lee, Jin Soo,Hosono, Naoya,Morizono, Takashi,Tsunoda, Tatsuhiko,Kamatani, Naoyuki,Chayama, Kazuak Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan P 2010 Nature genetics Vol.42 No.10

        Lung cancer is the most common cause of death from cancer worldwide, and its incidence is increasing in East Asian and Western countries. To identify genetic factors that modify the risk of lung adenocarcinoma, we conducted a genome-wide association study in a Japanese cohort, with replication in two independent studies in Japanese and Korean individuals, in a total of 2,098 lung adenocarcinoma cases and 11,048 controls. The combined analyses identified two susceptibility loci for lung adenocarcinoma: TERT (rs2736100, combined P = 2.91 ? 10<SUP>??11</SUP>, odds ratio (OR) = 1.27) and TP63 (rs10937405, combined P = 7.26 ? 10<SUP>??12</SUP>, OR = 1.31). Fine mapping of the region containing TP63 showed that a SNP (rs4488809) in intron 1 of TP63 showed the most significant association. Our results suggest that genetic variation in TP63 may influence susceptibility to lung adenocarcinoma in East Asian populations.

      • いわゆる「300日問題」に關する一考察

        ( Miki Hirabayashi ) 아세아여성법학연구소 2008 아세아여성법학 Vol.11 No.-

        In Japan, under Article 772 of Civil Code, a baby born within 300 days of its mother`s divorce will be regarded as the child of the previous husband, even if the child`s biological father is the mother`s current husband. So the government do not accept baby` birth registration as it stipulated that its mother`s current husband is the baby`s father. The children denied baby`s birth registration can not have it`s passport and accept various benefit. Many woment and her children face such problems. It is called "The 300 Days Problem" in Japan. Even if a woman can prove that her current husband is her baby`s biological father, she has to clear a legal hurdle to record the baby in his family register. She has to ask her previous husband to testify in court the baby is not his child. But not every ex-husband is cooperative. So such women and children urge the government to improve the situation as so as possible. For example, now, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan issues passport for such children. However the name on passport in not biological but their mother`s previous husband`s. And the Ministry of Justice recognizes babies born within 300 days of the mother`s divorce as those of their new spouses or as illegitimate children, provided the mothers can prove they became pregnant after divorce. As such, the presumend legitimate father of the child can be changed without a trial. However, even the ministry suspects that only 10 percent of such children were saved. The radical solution is to revise the Civil Law. However, to do so, various other problems arise. If we abolish Article 772, we cannot give baby ist father without DNA test. It is an unfortunate decision for majority of children. Therefore we should maintain and make the most of the current system. If a woman wants to record her child in its biological father`s family register, she gets him to go through a legal procedure to recognize the child as his own, This trial does not need participate of her previous husband.

      • KCI등재

        Perspective of Small-Molecule AdipoR Agonist for Type 2 Diabetes and Short Life in Obesity

        Miki Okada-Iwabu,Masato Iwabu,Kohjiro Ueki,Toshimasa Yamauchi,Takashi Kadowaki 대한당뇨병학회 2015 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.39 No.5

        Obesity associated with unhealthy diet and lack of exercise is shown to contribute to the onset and/or aggravation of the metabolic syndrome and diabetes, thus placing affected individuals at increased risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer. Plasma adiponectin levels are decreased in obesity, which causes insulin resistance and diabetes. Therefore, we identified adiponectin receptors (AdipoRs) as the therapeutic target. It was suggested that, similarly to caloric restriction and exercise, activation of the AdipoRs may have the potential not only to improve lifestyle-related diseases but to contribute to prolonged the shortened lifespan on a high caloric unhealthy diet. To this end, we have identified “AdipoRon” as an adiponectin receptor agonist. Indeed, AdipoRon ameliorated diabetes associated with obesity as well as to increase exercise endurance, thus prolonging shortened lifespan of obese mice fed on a high fat diet. Additionally, we have recently determined the crystal structures of the human AdipoRs. The seven-transmembrane helices of AdipoRs are structurally distinct from those of G-protein coupled receptors. It is expected that these findings will contribute not only to the elucidation of the AdipoR-related signal transduction but to the development and optimization of AdipoR-targeted therapeutics for obesity-related diseases such as diabetes.

      • KCI등재

        A Systematic Review of the Economic Evaluation of Telemedicine in Japan

        Miki Akiyama,유병광 대한예방의학회 2016 예방의학회지 Vol.49 No.4

        Objectives: There is no systematic review on economic evaluations of telemedicine in Japan, despite over 1000 trials implemented. Our systematic review aims to examine whether Japan’s telemedicine is cost-saving or cost-effective, examine the methodological rigorousness of the economic evaluations, and discuss future studies needed to improve telemedicine’s financial sustainability. Methods: We searched five databases, including two Japanese databases, to find peer-reviewed articles published between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2014 in English and Japanese that performed economic evaluations of Japan’s telemedicine programs. The methodological rigorousness of the economic analyses was assessed with a well-established checklist. We calculated the benefit-to-cost ratio (BCR) when a reviewed study reported related data but did not report the BCR. All cost values were adjusted to 2014 US dollars. Results: Among the 17 articles identified, six studies reported on settings connecting physicians for specialist consultations, and eleven studies on settings connecting healthcare providers and patients at home. There are three cost-benefit analyses and three cost-minimization analyses. The remaining studies measured the benefit of telemedicine only, using medical expenditure saved or users’ willingness-to-pay. There was substantial diversity in the methodological rigorousness. Studies on teledermatology and teleradiology indicated a favorable level of economic efficiency. Studies on telehomecare gave mixed results. One cost-benefit analysis on telehomecare indicated a low economic efficiency, partly due to public subsidy rules, e.g., a too short budget period. Conclusions: Overall, telemedicine programs in Japan were indicated to have a favorable level of economic efficiency. However, the scarcity of the economic literature indicates the need for further rigorous economic evaluation studies.

      • Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Characteristics of Y-type Barium Ferrite Prepared by the Glass-ceramic Method

        Miki Hiroki,Hori Chinatsu,Nagae Masahiro,Yoshio Tetsuo 한국분말야금학회 2006 한국분말야금학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2006 No.1

        Y-type barium ferrite ( Me=Zn, Co, Cu) expected as an electromagnetic wave absorber were prepared by the glass-ceramic method. The glasses with composition of were prepared. Single-phase powders of Y type barium ferrite were obtained with the composition . The shape of Y-type crystals depended strongly on the heating temperature and changed from a plate-like hexagon to a complex polyhedron with increasing heating temperature. Correlation was recognized between saturation magnetization and crystal shape. Electromagnetic wave absorption characteristics was affected by the saturation magnetization and crystal shape.

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