The History of the Reformed Church in Russia

Michael 고신대학교 선교연구소 2009 고신선교 Vol.- No.5

This work describes the origin, development and contemporary state of the Reformed Church in Russia. The historical period under consideration covers several centuries, from the 16th century up until present time. The history of Reformation in Russia testifies to God’s love for His chosen people in the Russian land. The history is both tragic and magnificent, but it is a story ofhope.

Uniform Exponence: Exemplification and Extension

Michael Kenstowicz 한국음운론학회 1997 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.3 No.-

Kenstowicz, Michael. 1997. Uniform Exponence: Exemplification and Extension. Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology 3, 1-23. This paper exemplifies the constraint of Uniform Exponence. We see how this constraint elucidates an otherwise mysterious double retraction of stress in certain plural formation in Russian and the scope of an allomorphy process in Dominican Spanish. In the body of paper we see how a simple typology of stress in five Australian languages is available when Uniform Exponence for the stress of roots and affixes is variably ranked with Alignment and Lapse constraints on good metrical form. The final section of the paper suggests an extension of the notion uniformity to the effect of a lexcial item on its context. (MIT)

윤리적 리더 양성: 가톨릭대 사례를 중심으로

박형진 ( Hyung-jin “michael” Park ),문상길 ( Sangkil Moon ),김기찬 ( Ki-chan Kim ),김용철 ( Yong-cheol Kim ),김성진 ( Sung-jin Kim ) 한국윤리경영학회 2017 윤리경영연구 Vol.17 No.1

비윤리적 행동은 심각한 조직위기를 야기할 수 있는 반면, 윤리적 경영규범의 확립은 조직의 경쟁우위를 제고할 수 있다. 그러므로 조직들은 유능할 뿐 아니라 윤리적이고 사회적 책임을 수행할 수 있는 인재들을 고용하고자 한다. 그 결과로 대학에서 윤리교육의 중요성이 날로 중시되고 있다. 윤리적 리더의 중요성은 이제 어떻게 대학에서 윤리적 리더를 양성할 것인가 하는 질문을 던지고 있다. 본 연구는 대학 환경 내에서 효과적인 윤리교육 프로그램을 개발하는데 있어서 Weber(2006)가 주장한 다섯 가지 요소 및 윤리교육 프로그램에 참여한 학생들에게 제공되는 효익이라는 요인들에 기반하여, 가톨릭대학이 어떻게 윤리적 리더를 양성하는가에 대해 알아본다. 이 연구는 윤리교육 프로그램을 개발하고 수행하고자 하는 다른 대학들에게 지침이 될 수 있을 것이다. While unethical behavior may create a serious organizational crisis, establishing ethical business practices can enhance the organization`s competitive advantage. Organizations, therefore, strive to recruit people who are not only competent but also ethical and socially responsible. As a result, the need for teaching ethics at universities has been given a top priority. The importance of rearing ethical leaders leads to questions about how to best accomplish this goal. Based on the six factors―Weber`s (2006) five elements and the benefits for the students who are enrolled in an ethics education program―to develop ethics programs effectively in an academic environment, we investigate how the Catholic University of Korea develops, introduces, and implements its university-wide ethics education program. This study may provide guidance to other universities seeking to develop and implement an ethics education program.

Escherichia coli내의 ATP-dependent Clp 효소의 ATPase 활성 연구

김승호,Michael R. Maurizi 한국산업미생물학회 1993 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.21 No.1

E. coli에서 발견된 ATP-dependent 효소인 Clp 효소 중에서 Clp A의 ATPase의 활성에 대한 영향을 검토하였다. Clp효소의 limiting amount으로 나타난 specific 활성은 일정하게 증가하는 효소의존성을 보였다. ATPase 활성을 나타내고 있는 CIP A는 casein에 의하여 활성화되어지며 2분자의 ATP가 결합하고 ATPase 활성을 나타내기 위한 ATP의 분해는 Clp효소의 단백질 분해 활성에 필요하다. Clp A효소의 sulfhydryl group의 저해로 인한 활성은 저해제의 분자 크기에 따라 Clp효소의 활성에 영향을 미쳤으며 Clp효소의 활성을 위한 Clp A와 Clp P의 결합은 ATP에 의존하는 Clp A의 활성 구조에 따라서 조절될 것으로 보인다. Clp is a relatively abundant ATP-dependent protease found in E. coli. Its specific activity was proportional to the concentration of the limiting amount of Clp A and an excess amount of Clp P, and vice versa. Clp A has an intrinsic ATPase activity that is stimulated by casein, and contains a second site for binding ATP, in addition to the ATPase site. The modification of sulfhydryl groups in Clp A with reagents which have bulky groups such as N-phenylmaleimide led to nullifying both ATPase and protease activity. The same sites were modified by sulfhydryl reagents. It seems that the sulfhydryl groups of Clp A are not directly involved in catalysis. Since non-hydrolyzable analogs of ATP do not activate Clp, ATP hydrolysis may be essential for the proteolytic activity of Clp protease. Clp A and Clp P did not associate in the absence of nucleotide. The results suggest that the activity of the proteolytic component, Clp P, is regulated by the ATP-dependent cycling of Clp A between theh activator form and the non-activator form.

Dot-Ca Dispute Resolution Policy Unveiled

Michael Geist(Michael Geist ) 한국캐나다학회 2002 Asia-Pacific Journal of Canadian Studies (APJCS) Vol.8 No.-

Generation YZ’s E-Healthcare Use Factors Distribution in COVID-19’s Third Year: A UTAUT Modeling

Michael CHRISTIAN(Michael CHRISTIAN ),Kurnadi GULARSO(Kurnadi GULARSO ),Prio UTOMO(Prio UTOMO ),Henilia YULITA(Henilia YULITA ) 한국유통과학회 2023 유통과학연구 Vol.21 No.7

Foregin Capital Inflow with Public Input Prodution

Michael, Michael S. 세종대학교 국제경제연구소 1995 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.10 No.1

This paper develops a general equilibrium trade model of a less developed country, facing imperfect international capital mobility, and producing a public input. Within this framework, the paper examines the welfare effects of an inflow of foreign capital when the government finances the provision of the public input either (i) by taxing the return to foreign capital, or (ii) by imposing a tariff on the imported good. Using the gross domestic product (GDP) function with public input production, the paper shows that (i) in the presence of a tariff, the inflow of foreign capital may increase the country's welfare, even if the imported good is capital intensive, and (ii) in the presence of capital taxes, the inflow of foreign capital may decrease the country's welfare. The paper examines also within the two-good, two-factor model the effect of a capital inflow on factors rewards. (JEL: F13, F20)

OPTIMUM POLICIES WITH UNEMPLOYMENT AND INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL MOBILITY

MICHAEL, MICHAEL S.,HATZIPANAYOTOU, PANOS 한국국제경제학회 1990 International Economic Journal Vol.4 No.4

We examine a model of a small open economy with unemployment, diminishing returns to scale in production. and free international mobility of capital. Unemployment is due to a general wage function in which the wage rate is an increasing function of consumer prices. Unemployment due to an exogenously determined minimum real wage is treated as a special case to the general wage function. Two main conclusions emerge from the analysis. First, we reconfirm that within such a framework, a labor subsidy is the first-best policy option, and that the size of the optimum production, consumption, or trade subsidy (tax) is zero. When a labor subsidy, for a variety of reasons, cannot be implemented at its optimal level, the optimal policy requires a production or consumption subsidy on the importable good. An import tariff or subsidy is called for, according to whether overall employment increases with such a policy. When unemployment is due to an exogenously determined minimurn real wage as in Batra and Seth (1977), the optimal policies towards the imported good are a production subsidy, zero consumption subsidy, and an import tariff regardless of the factor intensity of the imported good. Second, in the presence of an import tariff and zero capital subsidy the optimal policy can be a labor subsidy or tax. Alternatively, in the presence of a tariff and zero labor subsidy the optimal policy can be a capital subsidy or tax. Thus, the optimal policy towards either factor is a subsidy (tax) when income gains generated from increased employment exceed (are smaller than the)income losses from excessive payments to foreign capital. Finally, if trade is free, the optimal policy towards either factor is always a subsidy.

INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL MOBILITY AND THE ECONOMICS OF INTEGRATION

MICHAEL, MICHAEL S. 한국국제경제학회 1993 International Economic Journal Vol.7 No.1

This paper builds a three-country, two-good model of economic integration where capital is internationally mobile and the factors rates of return are taxed. Within this framework, the analysis examines the effect on a country's welfare (ⅰ) when it forms a customs union with another country, (ⅱ) when its economic integration with the other country expands from a customs union to a common market, and (ⅲ) when it joins a common market. It demonstrates that whenever the return of capital is not taxed, the beneficial effects of a customs union are greater when capital is internationally mobile compared to when it is not. When capital is taxed, however, trade creation may reduce welfare. The paper also identifies conditions under which the welfare of a country is more likely to improve with the formation of a common market. [F13, F15]

Freedom and Wanting More

Michael Michael(마이클 마이클) 한국철학회 2010 哲學 Vol.0 No.105

본 논문에서 필자는 도널드 데이빗슨에 의해 제시된 다음의 원리를 옹호하고자 한다: “만약 행위자가 y보다 x를 선호한다면, 만약 x나 y를 의도적으로 행할 경우 그는 x를 의도적으로 행할 것이다.” 존 설은 이것이 자유의지에 모순된다는 근거로 이 원리를 거부한다. 필자는 존 설의 이러한 거부가 잘못된 것이라 주장할 것이다. 왜냐하면 이 원리는 그 행위가 행해진다는 조건 하에 성립되는 선호와 행위 사이의 필연적 연결을 주장할 뿐이며, 따라서 이 원리는 행위자가 행위를 하기 전에 선호를 바꾸는 경우와 양립이 가능하기 때문이다. 나아가 필자는 데이빗슨의 원리가 자유의지 반론에 대한 보다 철저한 답변을 제공할 수 있도록 이 원리를 명료하게 설명할 것이다. 결론적으로, 자유의지는 행위자가 자신이 선호하는 바에 거슬러서 행위 할 수 있음을 함축하지는 않는다. In this paper I defend the following principle, proposed by Donald Davidson: "If an agent wants to x more than he wants to y, then he will intentionally x if he either x-s or y-s intentionally." John Searle rejects this on the grounds that it contradicts free will. I argue that he is mistaken in doing so, for the principle only asserts a necessary connection between preference and action on the condition that action is taken, so is consistent with cases in which the agent changes his preference before acting. I go on to elucidate the principle in a way that provides a more thorough response to the free will objection. In conclusion, free will does not entail that one can act contrary to what one wants more.