전통 사상 및 교육 방법의 현대 도덕 교육과정에서의 활용 가능성 연구

함규진 ( Kyu-jin Ham ),신창호 ( Chang Ho Shin ),임홍태 ( Hong Tae Lim ),지준호 ( Chun-ho Chi ) 한국철학사연구회 2016 한국 철학논집 Vol.0 No.50

도덕은 하나의 철학적, 심리적 상념으로서도 존재하지만, 실천으로 이어져야만 비로소 도덕으로서 역할을 할 수 있게 된다. 기본적으로 도덕이란 타자가 자신과 공존할 때, 그 타자와의 관계에서 좋음(goodness) 또는 옳음(righteousness)을 추구하는 것이기 때문이다. 그런 도덕이란 대부분 본능적으로 체득할 수 없기에 도덕교육이 있게 되는데, 한국인의 경우 서구와 다른 도덕적 전통을 갖고 있으며 따라서 서구적 도덕교육으로 충분하지 않거나, 전통적 도덕교육을 활용함으로써 더 나은 교육이 이루어질 수 있는 가능성을 찾을 수 있다. 그런 견지에서 전통의 실천적 의미를 재해석하고 활용하는 일은 한편의 논문으로는 너무 방대한 과제이다. 그래서 이 글에서는 비교와 범주화, 그리고 활용의 편의를 위해 전통을 ‘근세 유교(조선왕조 이후의 유교) 전통’으로 한정짓고, 다시 도덕교육 가운데 현행 도덕과 교육의 교육과정을 전통 교육과정과 비교함으로써 일정한 성과를 얻고자 하였다. 전통 교육과정은 기(氣)의 발달에 근거하여 연령별로 단계별 학습을 시도했으며, 그 핵심 이념은 인(仁)과 의(義), 실천적 덕목은 효(孝), 제(弟), 자(慈), 직(直), 근(勤), 검(儉)이라고 정리해볼 수 있다. 여기서는 그러한 전통 교육 이념이 ‘자신과의 관계’, ‘타인과의 관계’, ‘사회 공동체와의 관계’, ‘자연·초월과의 관계’로 영역을 나누고 각기 지향할 가치, 실천할 덕목을 배정한 현 도덕과 교육의 체계와 상통할 수 있다고 보고, 그에 따라 교육 현장에서 실천할 몇 가지 전통-현대 융합적 교육 방안들을 제안하였다. Any moral ideas get integrity upon their practices. Because in human society systems, morality have capability among human interactions, for it gives moral standards(good or bad/ right or wrong) to them. And when the society system is Korean, Koreans surely have developed unique styles of moral practice and moral education in their traditional ages. So reinterpretating and categorizing the moral tradition for taking advantage of it in contemporary context, make sense. In this study, Korean moral tradition is focused in its scope, as ``Confucian moral tradition in semi-modern era``. For convenience of study and the potentials of effective revision, Korean tradition have been resized. In Confucian moral tradition, semi-modern Korean moral ideas could be presented as ren(仁) and yi(義). Furthermore, ren and yi could be practiced with several moral virtues, like xiao(孝), di(弟), ci(慈), zhi(直) qin(勤) gian(儉). When compared with contemporary moral education idea systems, the traditional system can have affinity with the systems in moral ideas division(``with-self morality``, ``with-others morality``, ``with-universe and transcendence morality``). And several fusion-style, integration-based education practices can be developed and applied at contemporary school moral education.

종속적 문헌 추정치를 이용한 모집단 변이 분포의 추정

임태진 한국경영과학회 1995 韓國經營科學會誌 Vol.20 No.3

This paper presents a method for estimating the population variability distribution of the failure parameter (failure rate or failure probability) for each failure mode considered in PSA (Probabilistic Safety Assessment). We focus on the utilization of generic estimates from various industry compendia for the estimation. The estimates are complicated statistics of failure data from plants. When the failure data referred in two or more sources are overlapped, dependency occurs among the estimates provided by the sources. This type of problem is first addressed in this paper. We propose methods based on ML-Ⅱ estimation in Bayesian framework and discuss the characteristics of the proposed estimators. The proposed methods are easy to apply in real field. Numerical examples are also provided.

産褥期 感染 誘發 細菌의 生育을 억제하는 韓藥材 探索에 關한 硏究

임재연,성연수,김희진,이태균 동국대학교 한의학연구소 1997 東國韓醫學硏究所論文集 Vol.6 No.1

産褥期 感染이란 分娩後 生殖器의 細菌에 의한 感染을 意味하며, 産後 體溫上昇의 大部分은 骨盤感染에 의한 것으로 産褥期 感染의 重要한 指漂가 된다. 한의학에서 産後發熱의 病因病耭는 주로 邪毒感染, 血瘀, 外感, 血虛 등으로 보았으며, 치료는 一般的으로 産後疾患에는 處證이 많아 發表攻裏를 過度하게 하지 않고, 氣血과 營衛의 調和에 위주로 하나, 外感과 裏實證을 疏怒히 하면 안된다. 따라서 産後發熱을 惹起하는 各種 原因菌에 對한 客觀的인 抑制效果의 檢證은 産後發熱의 治療率을 높이는데 중요하다. 그 결과 산욕기감염을 유발하는 各種 細菌에 對해 黃連, 烏梅, 五味子 등의 水溶性 抽出物이 杭菌活性이 相對的으로 좋은 效果를 보였다. 따라서 産褥期 感染의 治療에 이들 韓藥材를 이용하면 보다 效果的일 것으로 생각된다. Deparment of Oriental Medicine, Graduate School of Dongguk University, Major in Oriental Ob & Gy. Various kinds of medicinal herbs and prescribed herb medicines which have usually been used for treatment of reducing fever, purging intense heat, and detoxication were secreened for antibacterial activity against Proteus vulgaris, S. aureus, and E. faecalis which causing puerperal infection. Minimal inhibitory concentrations of water- and ethanol-soluble extracts of Hwangyon(C. japonica), Omae(P. mume), and Omiza(S. chinensis) were determined and using thin-layer chromatography the extracts of Hwangyon and Omiza were separated. The results obtained were as follows: 1. The water-soluble extracts of Keumeunhwa(L. japonica), Chiza(G. jasminoides), Hwangyon(C. japonica), Dansam(S. miltiorrhiza), Omae(P. mume) and Omiza(S. chinensis) showed antibacterial activities against P. vulgaris ; among them, the extracts of Hwangyon, Omae, and Omiza showed high antibacterial activities. The water-soluble extracts of Keumeunhwa(L. japonica), Hwangyon(C. japonica), Hwangkeum(S. baicalensis), Hwangbaek(P. amurense), Dansam(S. miltiorrhiza), Daehwang(R. coreanum), Omae(P. mume), Omiza(S, chinensis), Gingseng(P. ginseng), and Gamcho(G. uralensis) showed antibacterial activities against S. aureus ; among them, the extracts of Hwangyon and Omiza showed high antibacterial activities. The water-soluble extracts of Banggi(C. trilobus), Daehwang(R. coreanum), Omae(P. mume), Omiza(S. chinensis), and Gamcho(G. uralensis) inhibited the cell growth of E. faecalis ; among them, Omae and 0miza showed high antibacterial activities. The extract of Hwangyon(C. japonica) and Omae(P. mume) showed no inhibition against E. coli. However, the extract of Omiza(S. chinensis) inhibited cell growth of both E. coli and B. subtilis. 2. The water- and ethanol-soluble extract of Hwangyon(C. japonica) showed antibacterial activities against P. vulgaries and S. aureus, those of Omae(P. mume) against P. vulgaris and E. faecalis, and those of Omize(S. chinensis) against all species tested, P. vulgaris, S. aureus, and E. faecalis. With the exception that ethanol-soluble extract of Hwangyon(C. japonica) showed much higher antibacterial activity against S. aureus than water-soluble one, antibacterial activities of both water- and ethanol-soluble ones were similar to each of other two medicinal herbs. 3.When the prescribed herb medicines were tested, Sambohwan showed antibacterial activities against P. vulgaris and S. aureus. No prescribed herb medicine inhibited the cell growth of E. faecalis. 4. Minimal inhibitory concentrations(MICs) of both water- and ethanol-soluble extracts of Hwangyon (C. japonica), Omae(P. mume), and Omiza (S. chinensis) against P. vulgaris were 2.5㎎/㎖, 10㎎/㎖, and 20㎎/㎖, respectively. Those of both Hwangyon (C. japonica) and Omiza(S. chinensis) against S. aureus were 1.25㎎/㎖ and 10㎎/㎖, respectively. MICs of water-soluble extracts of Omae(P. mume) and Omiza(S. chinensis) aganist E. faecalis were 2.5㎎/㎖ and 5㎎/㎖, and those of ethanol-soluble extracts were 5㎎/㎖ and 10㎎/㎖, respectively. Except for those of E. faecalis, the cell growth of P. vulgaris and S. aureus were inhibited by much lower concentration of ethanol-soluble extracts used. As a result, the antibacterial compounds against P. vulgaris, S. aureus, and E. aecalis are contained in the extracts of Hwangyon(C, japonica), 0mae(P. mume), 0miza(S. chinensis), the prescribed herb medicine, Sambohwan, and might be used for treatment of puerperal infection. Further study should be carried out to identify which compounds affect the cell growth inhibition of P. vulgaris, S. aureus, and E. faecalis.

기관지 결핵 환자의 임상상 및 기관지 내시경 소견

임건일,정진태 순천향의학연구소 2003 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.9 No.2

Background; Endobronchial tuberculosis is one of serious complication of pulmonary tuberculosis and may result from rupture of infected lymph nodes into the bronchial wall or from lymphatic spread to the mucosal surface of the bronchial tree. It is a major cause of morbidity, as it heals with concentric scarring, resulting in bronchial stenosis, atelectasis, and frequently recurring pneumonia. The clinical and bronchoscopic features of endobronchial tuberculosis retrospectively investigated. Materials and methods; Total 86 cases with endobronchial tuberculosis out of 666 subjects, who had flexible bronchoscopic examination at the department of internal medicine, Soonchunhyang Gumi hospital during the period between the beginning of March 1996 and October 2003, were included in the study. The diagnostic criteria used for endobronchial tuberculosis included the cases proven as tuberculosis by culture of bronchial washing and histologic features of biopsy specimen among patients with endobronchial lesion on bronchoscopy. Clinical information was retrospectively gathered from all available medical records. Results; The peak incidence of endobronchial tuberculosis coourred in the third decade. The incidence of female was 4.1 times higher than that of male. Chronic cough was the most common chief complaint(41.9%). Parenchymal infiltration and/or consolidation of lung was the most common chest X-ray finding(53.5%). Caseaous necrosis was the most common bronchoscopic finding(37.2%). The most frequently involved bronchus was the right upper lobar bronchus(31.3%) and in case of including left upper bronchus, involvement of upper lobar bronchus was 53.4%. Conclusion; The annual incidence of endobronchial tuberculosis didn't decrease from the end of 20th century to the beginning of 21st century. Thus, when young female patients complain of chronic cough, bronchoscopy should be considered to differentiate endobronchial tuberculosis.

공변량을 이용한 Brown-Proschan 불완전수리 하의 시스템 신뢰도 추정

임태진,이진승 한국경영과학회 1998 韓國經營科學會誌 Vol.23 No.4

We propose an imperfect repair model which depends on external effect quantified by covariates. The model is based on the Brown-Proschan imperfect repair model wherefrom the probability of perfect repair is represented by a function of covariates. We are motivated by deficiency of the BP model whose stationarity prevents us from predicting dynamically the time to next failure according to external condition. Five types of function for the probability of perfect repair are proposed. This article also presents a procedure for estimating the parameter of the function for the probability of perfect repair. as well as the inherent lifetime distribution of the system. based of consecutive inter-failure times and the covariates. The estimation procedure is based on the expectation-maximization principle which is suitable to incomplete data problems. Focusing on the maximization step. we derive some theorems which guarantee the existence of the solution. A Monte Carlo study is also performed to illustrate the prediction power of the model as well as to show reasonable properties of the estimates. The model reduces significantly the mean square error of the in-sample prediction, so if can be utilized in real fields for evaluating and maintaining repairable systems.

원전 보수 정책에 대한 거시적 모형 개발

임태진 崇實大學校 生産技術硏究所 1993 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

A model for the maintenance of nuclear power plant was developed under the assumption of imperfect maintenance and fixed maintenance cycle time. Two kinds of failure mode were considered. We defined the catastrophic failure to be the failure of the safety system following reactor shut-down(non-catastrophic failure). Two kinds of maintenance were considered; preventive maintenance(PM) and overhaul maintenance(OH). The effect of maintenance was evaluated by employing maintenance improvement factor. The aging effect of the system was modeled by the Weibull distribution. The relationship between each reliability parameter and the catastrophic failure rate was investigated. Virtual operation times before and after PM and OH were modeled by functions of OH cycle time, OH duration, the number of PMs in an OH cycle, and maintenance improvement factors. It was observed that the virtual operation time converges to a finite value as operation time increase, if the maintenance improvement factors are greater than 1. A model for evaluating economic aspects of the maintenance policy was developed by adapting the maintenance model. Three major factors differentiate this model from the previous ones; fixed maintenance cycle time under the fixed safety goal, consideration of the OH duration, and emphasis on the catastrophic failure. The PM cost, corrective maintenance (CM) cost, and opportunity cost (loss due to failures) in an OH cycle constitute a measure by which we derived the formula for the optimal number of PMs in an OH cycle. Applying the economic replacement model, we developed the formula for the annual equivalent cost, the measure for deciding the optimal life time. Investment cost, decommissioning cost and OH cost were incorporated into the model as well as PM cost, CM cost and opportunity cost. A set of input parameter values was employed to investigate the trends of the cost measures. Estimation of the input parameters from real operation data, enhancement of the present model to a more flexible one, and comparison of the economic characteristics of the present model to those of the previous models will be further research topics.

집단콜라주 미술치료가 단순 언어장애 아동 어머니의 양육스트레스에 미치는 효과

임진섭, 김태형, 이윤정 培材大學校 人文科學硏究所 2018 人文論叢 Vol.35 No.-

본 연구는 집단콜라주 미술치료가 단순 언어장애 아동 어머니의 양육스트레스에 미치는 효과를 검증하기 위하여, 창원시 D아동청소년 발달센터 게시판을 통해 모집한 23명의 모집 공고 대상자 중 면담을 통해 연구 참여 희망자 12명을 선별하여 실험집단 6명과 통제집단 6명, 총12명을 선정하였다. 실험집단에는 2014년 7월부터 10월까지 사전·사후검사를 포함한 총 12회기의 집단콜라주 미술치료를 실시하였다. 집단 간 동질성을 알아보기 위하여 맨 위트니 유 검정(Man-Whitney U Test)을 실시하였으며, 이후 사전·사후 차이를 확인하기 위해 윌콕슨의 결합-조-기호-순위 검정(Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Signed Rank Test)을 실시하였다. 연구결과 집단콜라주 미술치료는 단순 언어장애 아동 어머니의 양육스트레스를 감소시키는 것으로 나타났으며 효과적인 방법임이 검증되었다. This study's purpose is about the effect of the collage art therapy which was implemented for mother for children with specific language impairment. For this study, 12 Mothers with simple language impaired children who used Development Center of the Children's youth in Chang-Won and they were chosen to the participants for this study and divided into an experimental group and control group, whit 6 in each group. This collage group art therapy Program Over 12 session from July 2014 until October. We conducted Man-Whitney U Test to evaluate the homogeneity between groups and Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Signed Rank Test to check for pre and post differences. In conclusion, the findings suggest that the group art therapy has a positive effect on the reduction of mother's child-rearing stress and can be a effective approach to improve parenting stress of mother with simple language impaired children.

Brown-Proschan 불완전 PM 모형에서 완전 PM 확률의 추정

임태진 한국경영과학회 1997 한국경영과학회지 Vol.22 No.4

We propose a method for estimating the probability of perfect PM from successive failure times of a repairable system. The system under study is maintained preventively at periodic times, and it undergoes minimal repair at failure. We consider Brown-Proschan imperfect PM model in which the system is restored to a condition as good as new with probability p. and is otherwise restored to its condition just prior to failure. We discuss the identifiability problem when the PM modes are not recorded. The expectation-maximization principle is employed to handle the incomplete data problem. We assume that the lifetime distribution belongs to a parametric family with increasing failure rate. For the two parameter Weibull lifetime distribution, we propose a specific algorithm for finding the maximum likelihood estimates of the reliability parameter: the probability of perfect PM (P). as well as the distribution parameters. The estimation method will provide useful results for maintaining real systems.

합성 관리도의 경제적 설계

임태진,김용덕 한국품질경영학회 2003 품질경영학회지 Vol.31 No.2

This paper investigates the economic design of synthetic control charts. The synthetic control chart has been proven to be statistically superior to the X-control chart, but its economic characteristics have not been known. We develop an economic model of the synthetic control chart, based on Duncan's model. The synthetic chart has one more decision variable, the lower control limit for the conforming run length. In addition to this, the significance level and the power of the synthetic chart are more complicated than those of the X-chart. These features make the optimization problem more difficult. We propose an optimization algorithm by adapting the congruent gradient algorithm. We compare the optimal cost of the synthetic chart with that of x -control chart, under the same input parameter set of Duncan's. For all cases investigated, the synthetic chart shows superior to the X-chart. The synthetic control chart is easy to implement, and it has better characteristics than the X-chart in economical sense as well as in statistical sense, so it will be a good alternative to the traditional control charts.

액체크로마토그래피/질량분석법을 이용한 랫트 혈장내의 Surfactin C의 정량법에 관한 연구

임종환,김명석,이동연,이상훈,백경진,김태원,정두순,박병권,윤효인 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 2004 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.12 No.-

Surfactin isolated from Bacillus subtilis has a strong surface tension-lowering activity, together with antiviral, antitumor, fibrinolytic and hypocholesterolemic activities. LC/MS is a simple, rapid and effective technique for the determination of surfactin C in rat serum. The separation of surfactin was achieved on reverse phase column. The mobile phase consisted of 0.1% trifluoracetic acid in water (A) and acetonitrile (B). As a result of analysis of blank rat serum samples, matrix interference was not shown. The values of precision and accuracy were satisfied w the guideline. A newly developed LC/MS method for the determination of surfactin C was successfully applied in its pharmacokinetic analysis.