다산부에서 자간전증의 임상적 고찰

이주롱,이석민,한효상,이해혁,이임순,이권해 순천향의학연구소 2001 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.7 No.2

목적 : 전자간증 산모에서 초임신부와 다산부 각각의 임상적 특징을 조사하여 비교 분석하고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 1998년 1월부터 1999년 12월까지 2년간 순천향대학 서울병원에서 입원 분만한 임신성 고혈압성 질환 환자중 초임신부 106명과 다산부 50명, 총 150명을 대상으로 임상통계학적으로 조사 분석하였다. 결과 : 분만까지 임신기간의 비교시 초임신부에서는 33-36주에서 17.9%였고 다산부에서는 34.0%로, 다산부에서 조기분만의 예가 의의있게 많았다. 신생아 체중이 2500g 미만인 군이 초임신부군에서는 36.8%였고 다산부군에서는 62.0%로 다산부군에서 더 많았다. 임신성 고혈압성 질환의 중등도를 보면 중증자간전증의 초임신부에서 35.8%와 다산부에서는 44.0%로, 초임신부에 비해 다산부군의 중증 자간전증의 비율이 많았다. 결론 : 중증 임신성 고혈압성 질환이 다산부군에서 더 많았으며 적은 주수에서 제왕절개술을 시행해 출생아의 체중이 초임신부군에 비해 더 작았고 Apgar 점수도 더 낮았다. Objective : To study the clinical differences of primiparous and multiparous preeclamptic patients. Methods : We statistically analyzed 106 primiparous and 50 multiparous preeclamptic patients who were admitted to the Soonchunhyang University Hospital from January 1998 to December 1999. Results : It was statistically found that multiparae were more likely to give premature birth than primiparae: Thirty four percents of multiparae gave birth in the period between the 33rd and the 36th gestational weeks while 17.9% of primiparae did in the same period. Sixty two percents of the newborn babies of multiparae weighed less than 2500g. Among primiparae, the ratio was 36.8%. In addition, more multiparae(44.0% vs. 35.8%) suffered from severe preeclampsia. Conclusion : severe preeclampsia was found more frequently among multiparae. Since they gave birth earlier by cesarian section than primiparae, their babies weighed less and had lower apgar scores.

식사관리와 영양지식에 관한 연구

이효지,장유경,오은주,유차숙 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1989 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.7

The purpose of this study was to investigate meal management and nutrition knowledge of the housewives according to their region, age, educational level, income and occupation. The subjects consisted of 2082 housewives residing in big city, middle or small city and agricultural and fishing villages. The portion of housewives living in the middle or small city was 44.1% and the major portion of age distribution was 30's(34.2%). More than half of the housewives(58.5%) had a job. Meal management included in this sutdy was their attitude for meal, nutritional balance in their dishes and harmonizing nutrition knowledge in the life. The meal attitude of the housewives who had no job was the lowest score. Dishes arrangement and harmonizing nutrition knowledge in the life were shown the highest score at the age of 60's. They had experience of nutritional education(63.8% ), The source of nutritional information were in order of TV., radio, relatives & neighbors, newspapers and magazines. The average score of nutrition knowledge was 7.07 out of possible 10 point. Nutrition knowledge had significant correlation with region, age, educational level and income. With increasing educational level, income and decreasing age, the score of nutrition knowledge was getting higher. Also, the housewives of urban was the higher in the nutrition knowledge score than those of rural. The frequency of food intake appeared at the higher in fruits, milk & products than meats & fishes, fishes of eatable bone, yellow green vegetables, and frying and parching food etc.

都市家族問題 및 地域的協同에 관한 硏究

李效再,金周淑 이화여자대학교 1972 硏究叢書 Vol.1972 No.1

The rapid urban growth in Korea has brought about in recent years a development of new housing areas in cities. Apartment complexes and residential areas for housing of the middle and lowincome brackets have been constructed under governmental and private plans. This has made adifferentiation of housing areas according to social strata, and there have risen many middle class apartment and residential housing arers. Since the settlers of these areas are coming from differentgeographical and occupational backgrounds, they need to establish neighborhood relations towarddevelopment of a community to which they feel a sense of belonging and voluntary participations.Such community relations may be developed out of cooperative approaches to common problemsrising in their family and neighorhood life. Therefore, the newly formed middle class housing areasshould be led to organize themselves into cooperative community structure for the function of meetingneeds of urban families and communities in change. For this ultimate goal, this, survey aims to discover problems that are common to the families inthe selected communities and also the patterns of neighborhood relations that are spontaneously doveloped. On the bases of these findings, programs for organizing housewives in the community wereintended to be planned and their organizational activities might be gulfed toward the developmentof a cooperative community center. In order to develop this project, two middle-class communities were selected, namely a newlyconstructed Apartment area and also a new residential area, therefore this is rather a comprehensivecommunity survey to diagnose problem areas and to collect basic data required for planning educationaland action programs for the housewives.

農村地域社會 發展을 위한 女性의 役割

李效再,金周淑 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1977 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.30 No.-

The continued migration of rural people to the cities since 1960s has resulted in a significant decrease o f the labor force and has made more women participate in farming production. Furthermore, the role of rural women in community development has increased since rural women as well as men are mobilized for the new Village Movement (Saemaul Movement) which was started in 1971. This survey studied the enlarged rural women's role in three aspects-economic activities, household activities and community development. From the responses of 374 samples in eight villages, the conclusions were drawn as follows: 1. Women's participation in farming production has considerably increased. 85.8% of the respondents answered that they participated in the farming, higher than their husbands (82.3%). In the village where there was cooperative rice-planting, 56.9% of the respondents participated in it while one fourth had experienced working in other's farm for wages during the year. For selling of their farm products, however, rural women do not seem play a major role, though 40-50% of the respondents participate in their husband's making decision on selling their farm products. 2. The household work for preparing the meals and clothes for the family is still women's responsibility entirely, although cooking became a little easier because of somewhat improved kitchens and the use of some electric appliances for cooking. Clothes are no longer hand made and all are purchased, but washing is still done completely by hand. Women's voice in home management became louder, and the purchase of daily necessities of food and clothes is mainly decided by women. While men are the decision markers in making a loan either from the bank or private sources and in choosing the kind of crops they will plant, child rearing, purchase of big furnishings and helping the relatives are discussed and decided by husband and wife together. 3. The social activities of rural women are limited mainly to attending the village women's meeting visiting their children's schools, and shopping in the market. The examples of women visiting the public organizations were few. About one third of the respondents are participating in Kye, composed of only women. Most of the respondents are the members of the Women's Club in the village. The organization and programs of the Women's club seemed to be initiated by government rather than by the villagers themselves voluntarily. In the villages where the New Village Movement is active, women participated in the village affairs and developmental projects such as road building, forestation and other improvements of the environment. The main activities of the Club are sunning of cooperative store, collective cooking in rice-planting season, rice-saving, and cooking education for improvement of their diet. 4. The traditional social attitudes of the respondents seem to have changed : two thirds of them stressed that women as well as men should participate in community activities and also approved of having a job outside home. On marriage, too, a relatively high percentage of women think it optional. The perception of happiness among younger women is focused more on the marital relationship than on children. This survey has shown that rural women are carrying many roles as farmers, mothers, home managers, and workers for the community. In view of the fact that woman labor will be increasingly needed in production in the present structure of rural society, it raises the problem of welfare of the rural women and their children. Institutional support for more intensive development of village cooperative systems for production, consumption and household labor is under serious demands in order to facilitate their multiple roles, and the national health programs also will have to be made more available for the mother-child health. Furthermore rural women will have to be integrated in the agricultural education and technical training programs so that they may keep pace with improving farm technique and management, not as mere helpers but as equal partners with their men.

항고형암제의 활성평가를 위한 in vitro 삼차원 암세포 배양계의 확립

이상학,이주호,구효정 한국약제학회 2004 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.34 No.5

For the efficient determination of activity against solid tumors, an in vitro tumor model that resembles the condition of in vivo solid tumors, is required. The purpose of this study was to establish a rapid culture method and viability assay for an in vitro 3-dimensional tumor model, multicellular spheroid (MCS). Among 12 human cancer cell lines, a few cell lines including DUD-1 (human colorectal carcinoma cells) formed fully compact MCS which was adequate for in vitro viability assay. DLD-1 MCS showed steady growth reaching 700 pm diameter after 11 day culture. DUD-1 cells grown as MCS showed significant increase in G_(0)/G₁ phase compared to the monolayer cells (73.9% vs 45.7%). but necrotic regions or apoptotic cells were not observed. The cells cultured as MCS showed resistance to 5-FU (10.3 fold higher IC_(50)) compared to monolayers. however, tirapazamine (a hypotoxin) showed similar activity in both culture systems. In summary, MCS may be a valid in vitro model for activity screening of anticancer agents against human solid tumors and also exploitable for studying molecular markers of drug resistance in human solid tumors.

장애인복지패러다임의 변화에 따른 장애인복지관의 공간구성에 관한 연구

이효원,주석중 한국의료복지시설학회 2004 의료·복지 건축 Vol.10 No.2

In this study, some methods for the organization of space in the welfare center for the disabled are suggested corresponding to the change of welfare paradigm for the disabled, by means of investigating and analyzing the existing organization of space, division of the areas and relevant programs. The results of the study are as follows. 1) The method of the spatial organization in the welfare center for the disabled is divided largely into an area of the welfare complex center used as a facility of uses and an area of the controlling center that manages and makes use of domiciliary welfare. 2) The division of counselling and management is the center for the aforementioned two areas. This division occupying the minimum space in the welfare center has to be expanded. Besides, the space for the volunteers for 'domiciliary welfare' is necessary. This can be administered synthetically along with the room for volunteers in the division of social rehabilitation. 3) It is necessary for the division of medical rehabilitation to have a common waiting area due to its close connection with other treatment rooms. It should be recommended to have it in the water treatment room. It is required to have a parents' waiting area in the treatment room for child rehabilitation. 4) In case of the division of educational rehabilitation, the daytime care center should be closely related to the division of medical rehabilitation. Meanwhile, the classrooms after school have a limited use so that they can be shared with the room for female rehabilitation in the division of social rehabilitation. 5) It is in reality for the division of social rehabilitation to have an expanded area of domiciliary welfare. The room for volunteers for domiciliary welfare should be arranged, too.

都市家族問題 및 地域的 協同에 關한 硏究

李效再,金周淑 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1972 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.20 No.-

I. Objectives of the Survey and Definition of the Problem. II. Sampling and the Research Method. A. Selection of the Area and Sampling of the Households. B. Interviewing. III. Description of the Surveyed Communities. A. An Overview of the Areas. B. Homogeneous Characteristics of the Resident Families. IV. Family Problems and Needs. A. Rearing and Education of the Children. B. Consumer Problems. C. Health Problems. D. Community Problems. V. Neighborhood Relations and the Problem of Cooperation. A. Patterns of Neighborhood Relations. B. Leisures of the Housewives and their Social Activities. C. Areas of Neighborhood Cooperation and Problems. VI. Summary and Conclusion. A. Characteristics of the Households and the Head Couples. B. Family Problems. C. Community Cooperation and Organized Activities. D. Potentials of the Organized Approach to the Development of Urban Residential Communities. The rapid urban growth in Korea has brought about in recent years a development of new housing areas in cities. Apartment complexes and residential areas for housing of the middle and low income brackets have been constricted under governmental and private plans. This has made a differentiation of housing areas according to social strata, and there have risen many middle class apartment and residential housing areas. Since the settlers of these areas are coming from different geographical and occupational backgrounds, they need to establish neighborhood relations toward development of a community to which they feel a sense of belonging and voluntary participations. Such community relations may be developed out of cooperative approaches to common problems rising in their family and neighborhood life. Therefore, the newly formed middle class housing areas should be led to organize themselves into cooperative community structure for the function of meeting needs of urban families and communities in change. For this ultimate goal, this survey aims to discover problems that are common to the families in the selected communities and also the patterns of neighborhood relations that are spontaneously developed. On the bases of these findings, programs for organizing housewives in the community were intended to be planned and their organizational activities might be guided toward the development of a cooperative community center. In order of develop this project, two middle-class communities were selected, namely a newly constructed Apartment area and also a new residential area, therefore this is rather a comprehensive community survey to diagnose problem areas and to collect basic data required for planning educational and action programs for the housewives.

노인복지회관의 공간구성현황에 관한 연구

이효원,박산돌,주석중 한국의료복지시설학회 2004 의료·복지 건축 Vol.10 No.2

This study attempts to provide the fundamental materials for space program in terms of planning a senior welfare center by means of examining and analyzing the present conditions of spatial arrangement of each section in senior welfare center for the aged. The results of the study are as in the following. 1) The demand for new service programs corresponding to the improved quality of the elderly and various social desires is relatively on the increase. Each program in senior welfare center for the elderly should be connected in an organic manner and the organization of space should be provided. 2) The section of counseling, the first step when using a welfare center, should be located in the entrance of the building and it has to be closely connected with other section. 3) The section of medical rehabilitation is a place mostly for the elderly in their frail physical condition; therefore, it is effective to use horizontal line. 4) It is important for the room for volunteers in the section for domiciliary welfare to be arranged flexibly with the office or the room for social education, and it is necessary to consider how easy daytime or short-term care is accessible. 5) The space where dynamic programs are progressed in the section of social education should be distinguished from the section of medical rehabilitation or the room for daytime care and the room for short-term care of the section of domiciliary welfare.

수영장 소비자들의 사회성 수용과 생활만족의 관계

임효택,정명수,김철주,이강욱,유충완 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.4

The purpose of the present study is to investigate and analyze effects of aerobic dance training on housewives' life satisfaction. 270 subjects were selected from members at aerobic dance clubs in Kwangju. A questionnaire was used to collect the data. The data were analyzed with SAS 6.12 statistics package. The findings of the study were : 1. 65% of the subjects participated in the aerobic dance activities 4~5 days a week while 18.3% of the subjects participated every day. 2. 67.4% of the subjects participated in the aerobic dance activities for 30~50 minutes and monthly mean expenses were 30,000~50,000 won(56.1%). 3. In comparison of the housewives' general characteristics with the motive of participation in the aerobic dance activities, there were no significant differences. 4. According to the subjects's jobs, there were significant differences in the motive of participation. Especially, employees for management and administration had higher motive of participation(3.644). 5. In comparison of life satisfaction with the aerobic dance activities, all parameters(duration, periods, degree and existence of the activities) were related with the life satisfaction. 6. In case of participation for more than 5 years, more life satisfaction was observed.

유전치의 polyethylene fiber-post를 이용한 심미수복에 관한 증례 보고

서영주,조태식,김효석,고승백,정현구,이난영 조선대학교 구강생물학연구소 2002 口腔生物學硏究 Vol.26 No.2

In clinical practice, restoration of primary incisors severely affected by caries continues to be a challenge. Not only are these teeth difficult to restore. but the behavior of the patient can affect treatment negatively. An acceptable restoration for maxillary anterior incisors should have matching material color, durability, adhesive cementation that is biocompatible with the pulp, easily and rapidly placed. This Paper describes two cases showing an alternative technique for the construction of completely destroyed upper incisors with polyethylene ribbons for retention and stability for the resin crowns.