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Correlation between E-Cadherin-Regulated Cell Adhesion and Human Osteosarcoma MG-63 Cell Anoikis
Lin, Ding-Sheng,Cai, Le-Yi,Ding, Jian,Gao, Wei-Yang Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.19
Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between cell adhesion and anoikis evasion among human osteosarcoma cells (MG-63), and to further study the molecular mechanisms. Materials and Methods: Human osteosarcoma cells (MG-63) were assessed for apoptosis, and caspase-3, E-cadherin and ${\beta}$-catenin expression in EDTA and control non-EDTA groups. Results: MG-63 cells were predominantly aggregated when in suspension, and the suspended cells were more dispersed in the EDTA group. Following culture in suspension for 24 h, 48 h, or 72 h, the rates of apoptosis were $34.88%{\pm}3.64%$, $59.3%{\pm}7.22%$ and $78.5%{\pm}5.21%$ in the experimental group and $7.34%{\pm}2.13%$, $14.7%{\pm}3.69%$, and $21.4%{\pm}3.60%$ in the control group, respectively. Caspase-3 expression progressively increased and E-cadherin and ${\beta}$-catenin were decreased in the experimental group, whereas there was no change in the control group. Conclusions: MG-63 cells could avoid anoikis through cell adhesion, and E-cadherin might play a role in this process.
Three New Oleanane-Type Triterpene Saponins from Gladiolus gandavensis
Tai, Zhi-Gang,Cai, Le,Yang, Ya-Bin,Liu, Chuan-Shui,Xia, Jian-Jun,Ding, Zhong-Tao Korean Chemical Society 2010 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.31 No.10
Three new oleanane-type triterpene saponins (1, 2 and 3) were isolated from aerial parts of Gladiolus gandavensis, along with two known compounds (4 and 5). Their structures were elucidated as 29-O-($\beta$-D-glucopyranosyl)-$2{\beta}$,$3{\beta}$-dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oicacid(1), 3-O-($\beta$-D-xylopyranosyl)-29-O-($\beta$-D-glucopyranosyl)-12-en-28-oic acid (2), and $2{\beta}$,$3{\beta}$,29-trihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid 28-O-[$\beta$-D-glucopyranosyl($1{\rightarrow}2$)-($\alpha$-L-rhamnopyranosyl($1{\rightarrow}6$))-$\beta$-D-glucopyranosyl] ester (3), by spectroscopic methods, and by comparison with known analogues. These oleanane-type triterpene saponins glycosidated at C-29 were not obtained frequently.
Three New Oleanane-Type Triterpene Saponins from Gladiolus gandavensis
Zhi-Gang Tai,Le Cai,Ya-Bin Yang,Chuan-Shui Liu,Jian-Jun Xia,Zhong-Tao Ding 대한화학회 2010 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.31 No.10
Three new oleanane-type triterpene saponins (1, 2 and 3) were isolated from aerial parts of Gladiolus gandavensis,along with two known compounds (4 and 5). Their structures were elucidated as 29-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-2β,3β-dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oicacid(1), 3-O-(β-D-xylopyranosyl)-29-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-12-en-28-oic acid (2),and 2β,3β,29-trihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid 28-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→2)-(α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→6))-β-D-glucopyranosyl] ester (3), by spectroscopic methods, and by comparison with known analogues. These oleanane-type triterpene saponins glycosidated at C-29 were not obtained frequently.
Jian-Wei Dong,Le Cai,Xue-Jiao Li,Jia-Peng Wang,Rui-Feng Mei,Zhong-Tao Ding 대한약학회 2017 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.40 No.12
Three new monoterpene phenylpropionic acidesters, illigerates A–C (1–3), and one new aporphinealkaloid, illigeranine (4), as well as four known ones,actinodaphnine (5), nordicentrine (6), 8-hydroxy carvacrol(7), and 3-hydroxy-a,4-dimethyl styrene (8), were isolatedfrom the tubers of Illigera aromatica. The structures of 1–4were identified by HRESIMS, 1D and 2D NMR, andelectronic circular dichroism spectra. Compound 1 potentlyinhibited NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7cells with an IC50 value of 18.71 ± 0.85 lM; compound 1,3, and 4 showed moderate butyrylcholinesterase inhibitoryactivities with the IC50 values of 46.86 ± 0.65,53.51 ± 0.71, and 31.62 ± 1.15 lM, respectively. Compound4 showed weak AChE inhibitory activity with anIC50 value of 81.69 ± 2.07 lM, and compounds 5 and 6possessed moderate AChE inhibitory activities with theIC50 values of 47.74 ± 1.66 and 40.28 ± 2.73 lM,respectively. This paper provides a chemical structure andbioactive foundation for using I. aromatica as an herbalmedicine.
Jiangtao Su,Meng Rao,Heshuang Dai,Le Cai,Fan Ye,Lu Ye,Yuchen Hu,Ban Chen,Xiaoxia Guo 한국고분자학회 2024 Macromolecular Research Vol.32 No.2
In this work, pH/GSH-responsive amphiphilic polymeric prodrug (EDA-GLA/CE/2-FPBA) was successfully prepared and could self-assembled into micelles in an aqueous solution. The EDA-GLA/CE/2-FPBA micelles possessed high stability in physiological condition and were pH and GSH sensitive due to the reversible borate ester bonds and disulfide bonds within the prodrug polymer. The structures of the prodrug polymers were characterized by NMR, FTIR, UV–vis spectroscopy. Transmission electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering measurement indicated that the resulting micelles have desirable size distribution and regular spherical shape. Free active Celastrol can be released under low pH and high GSH environment; In vitro cellular uptake and growth inhibition assays suggested that the blank polymer micelles showed good biocompatibility. EDA-GLA/CE/2-FPBA micelles were more efficiently internalized by monolayer tumor cells and demonstrated superior tumor targeting effects as compared to free Celastrol control. These results demonstrated that the novel prodrug self-assembled dual-responsive nano-delivery platform was able to improve the bioavailability and tumor targeting activity of Celastrol, which provides a basis for further clinical applications of Celastrol and its derivatives.
New phenylpropanoids from Bulbophyllum retusiusculum
Yun-Shan Fang,Ming-Hui Yang,Le Cai,Jia-Peng Wang,Tian-Peng Yin,Jing Yu,Zhong-Tao Ding 대한약학회 2018 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.41 No.11
Two new phenylpropanoids, retusiusines A (1) and B (2), and a pair of new phenylpropyl enantiomers, (±)-retusiusine C (3a and 3b), together with eight known compounds, dihydroconiferyl dihydro-p-coumarate (4), methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate (5), 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propanoic acid (6), dihydroferulic acid (7), methyl 3-(4-methoxyphenyl) propionate (8), 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-propenal (9), trans-p-coumaric acid (10) and dihydroconiferyl alcohol (11), were isolated from the tubers of Bulbophyllum retusiusculum. The absolute configurations of the new compounds were determined by calculating their electronic circular dichroism (ECD), spectra and specific optical rotations and comparing the calculated values with the experimental data. Compound 2 exhibited potent antifungal activity against Candida albicans (16 μg/mL). Compound 3 showed moderate antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis (64 μg/mL).
Fuli Liu,Kejian Shi,Jiaojiao Dong,Zhousheng Jin,Yiquan Wu,Yaoyao Cai,Tingting Lin,Qianqian Cai,Le Liu,Yujian Zhang 대한약학회 2020 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.43 No.7
Ganoderic Acid A (GA) has many pharmacologicaleffects such as anti-tumor, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory,and immunosuppressive effects. However, the protectiveeffect of GA on liver injury has not been reported. Thisstudy aimed to investigate the action of GA on insufficientmethionine and choline combined with high-fat diet (HFD)-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in rats. NAFLD model was established by insufficient methionineand choline combined with high fat feeding to rats. The levelsof Acetyl-CoA carboxylase, fatty acid synthase, sterolregulatory element binding protein, liver X receptors, AMPactivatedprotein kinase, peroxisome proliferator-activatedreceptor α, PPARg coactivator 1α and NF-κB pathway inthe liver were detected by western blot. The results of thisstudy demonstrated that the expression of GA can not onlysignificantly decrease the live weight and liver weight perbody weight of HFD mice, but also restore the alanine aminotransferase,aspartate aminotransferase, total bilirubinlevels, triglyceride and cholesterol in serum. In addition,the expression of GA increased the levels of high-densitylipoprotein cholesterol in serum, ameliorated pathologicalchanges and decreased NAS score of mice’s liver. In conclusion,the treatment with GA could improve NAFLD in ratsby regulating the levels of signaling events involved in freefatty acid production, lipid oxidation and liver inflammation.
Paint Removal of Airplane & Water Jet Application
Xue, Sheng-Xiong,Chen, Zheng-Wen,Ren, Qi-Le,Su, Ji-Xin,Han, Cai-Hong,Pang, lei Korean Society for Fluid machinery 2014 International journal of fluid machinery and syste Vol.7 No.3
The paint removal and recoating are the very important process in airplane maintenance. The traditional technology is to use the chemical way corroding the paint with paint remover. For changing the defects, corrosion & pollution & manual working, of the traditional technology, the physical process which removes the paint of airplane with 250MPa/250kW ultra-high pressure rotary water jetting though the surface cleaner installed on the six axes robot is studied. The paint layer of airplane is very thin and close. The contradiction of water jetting paint removal is to remove the paint layer wholly and not damage the surface of airplane. In order to solve the contradiction, the best working condition must be reached through tests. The paint removal efficiency with ultra-high pressure and move speed of not damaged to the surface. The move speed of this test is about 2m/min, and the paint removal efficiency is about $30{\sim}40m^2/h$, and the paint removal active area is 85-90%. No-repeat and no-omit are the base requests of the robot program. The physical paint removal technology will be applied in airplane maintenance, and will face the safety detection of application permission.