A Constraint-Based Analysis of English Subordinate Clause Constructions

Lim, Kyung Sup 대한언어학회 1997 언어학 Vol.5 No.1

Lim, Kyung-Sup. 1997. A Constraint-Based Analysis of English Subordinate Clause Constructions. Linguistics, 5-1, 129-151. This paper aims at treating the syntactic and semantic properties of English subordinate clause constructions within the framework of Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. A lexicalist and constraint-based approach to these constructions must include an account of subordinate clause types and constraints. I propose two subtypes of the type clause: finite-subordinate-clause and non-finite-subordinate-clause. I also suggest that adjunct complementizers are needed to analyze the subordinate clauses. The constraint [HEAD adj-comp] on the subordinate clauses is to guarantee that the head of subordinate clauses is an adjunct complementizer such as when, while, because, if etc. The adjunct complementizer for the finite subordinate clauses takes a finite sentence as its complement, while the adjunct complementizer for non-finite subordinate clauses takes % any predicative phrases as its complement The non-finite subordinate clauses have PRO subjects ([SUBJ<PRO>]) and the SUBJ value of the head daughter must be identical with that of the main clause. (Dongshin University)

영한 일치구문의 제약기반적 분석

임경섭 대한언어학회 1999 언어학 Vol.7 No.3

Lim, Kyung-Sup. 1999. A Constraint-Based Analysis of Agreement Constructions in English and Korean. Linguistics 7-3, 127-156. This paper is mainly concerned with agreement constructions in English and Korean. By adapting some arguments due to Mike Barlow, Pollard and Sag (1994) argued that a constraint-based approach to agreement is better than the derivational approach. A constraint-based analysis of an agreement system must include a theory of what kinds of objects are affected by agreement processes, an account of partial lexical entries, and a general theory of the constraints that establish the token identity of the relevant agreeing structures. In treating agreement constructions, HPSG used the features INDEX, C-INDICES and BACKGR. This paper shows how a constraint-based approach treats the three basic types of agreement--subject-verb, specifies-noun, pronoun-antecedent--in English, the agreement constructions in the existential there construction, and Korean honorific agreement constructions.(Dongshin University)

영한 주제화구문의 무흔적 분석

임경섭 대한언어학회 1998 언어학 Vol.6 No.2

Lim, Kyung-Sup. 1998. A Traceless Analysis of Topicalization Constructions in English and Korean. Linguistics, 6-2, 141-160. This paper is mainly concerned with Topicalization constructions in English and Korean. In the previous analyses of Topicalization constructions, traces--phonetically unexpressed syntactic constituents--have played an important role. Sag and Fodor (1994) argued against the existence of traces by giving some evidence such as wanna contraction, auxiliary contraction, and position of floated quantifier and claimed that a new traceless analysis of Unbounded Dependency Constructions is possible. Bouma, Malouf, and Sag (1997) have proposed Dependent Realization Constraint to provide a unified account of extraction dependencies such as subject, complement and adjunct extraction. We need a constraint for type top-decl-cl requiring that the phrase be [INV -] and that the filler daughter not be wh-specified. This paper shows how a traceless, constraint-based approach treats English and Korean Topicalization constructions. (Dongshin University)

칼슘제 수관살포가 참다래의 과실 품질과 저장에 미치는 영향

임경호,나양기,임동근,마경철,조윤섭,김월수,이상현,박용서 全南大學校 農業科學技術硏究所 2001 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.36 No.-

This study were carried out to improve Kiwifruit quality and storage life. Three kinds of calcium compound were sprayed and calcium content of fruits, weight loss during fruit storage and fruit quality were investigated. Calcium contents within leaves and fruit were lower in Clef-non treatment than that of control. The calcium content in fruit pericarp of Kalk-H and CaCl2 was 0.04 to 0.05% higher than that of control. Fruit weight and soluble solids content at harvest was a little higher but acidity and fruit hardness was lowered. Fruit weight loss of Kalk-H and CaCl2 treatment was 1.39 to 1.53% lower than that of control during storage. The soluble solids of ripen fruit was 1.0 to 1.3% higher in all treatment and 0.8% higher in Kalk-H treatment in 120 of after storage. Fruit hardness of control fruit was higher at harvest but that of CaCl2 treatmented fruit was 0.39㎏/φ 5㎜ higher in 120 days of storage.

영어 there 구문에 관한 연구

임경섭 全北大學校 語學硏究所 1994 어학 Vol.21 No.-

This paper aims at analyzing expletive there constructions within the framework of HPSG (Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar), First, I gave a brief look at the theoretical background for this study: sort hierarchy, head feature PRD (predicative), and head feature MOD (modified) proposed in Pollard & Sag (1992) in order to enable to an adjunct to select its head. Second, I provided analyses of the copula be, passives, and agreement in expletive there constructions. The lexical entry of the copula be takes as its CONTENT the CONTENT of its [+PRD] complement, whose unexpressed subject's SYNSEM valud is token-identical with that of the 'object' NP complement of be as guaranteed by the Raising Principle. Pollard & Sag (1987) treated passivization in terms of a lexical rule that cyclically permutes SUBCAT lists. Passives of SOR verbs are in essence subject raising verbs: the SYNSEM value of the subject is token-identical to the SYNSEM value of the unexpressed subject of the unsaturated complement. The lexical treatment of expletive there c9onstructions provides accounts for number agreement with the lexical entry of the copula be, These agreements are predicted because of the lexically specified structure sharing of the NUM value of the there subject and that of the post-copular NP. Since raising involves structure-sharing of the entire SYNSEM value of the complement's subject with that of the raising controller, it follows that number agreement with the post-coupular NP is propagated over potentially unbounded distances.

영어 의문문 구문의 제약기반적 분석

임경섭 경희대학교 언어연구소 1999 언어연구 Vol.17 No.-

English interrogatives have been well-known for their complexitiy. This paper investigates the basic properties of English interrogatives and provides a constraint-based analysis with a constructional perspective. It shows that the mechanism of multiple inheritance hierarchy is especially useful in capturing the sharing properties of English interrogatives among each subconstruction as well as its peculiar properties. Further, this system allows us to eliminate invisible elements in the analysis of English interrogatives.

핵어중심 구구조 문법에서의 격 연구

임경섭 경희대학교 언어연구소 2001 언어연구 Vol.18 No.-

This paper is mainly concerned with the case theory in Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar. Following Przepio´rkowski (1999), I will assume the dichotomy between the structural case, assigned through general grammatical rules, and the lexical case, assigned by particular heads. I adopt here the insight of Meurers (1999b) and assume the priority of raising information over realization information in assigning case. Instead of marking each element of ARG-ST as [REALIZED +/-], I will mark it as [RAISED +/-]: an element of ARG-ST is [RAISED +] if and only if it occurs also on a higher ARG-ST. Case will now be assigned only to [RAISED -] arguments. This paper sketches the current issues in the Korean case theory. (Dongshin University)

Genetic algorithm을 이용한 supply chain network에서의 최적생산 분배에 관한 연구

임석진,정석재,김경섭,박면웅 한국경영과학회 2003 한국경영과학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.- No.1(1)

Recently, a multi facility, multi product and multi period industrial problem has been widely investigated in Supply Chain Management (SCM). One of the key issues in the current SCM research area involves reducing both production and distribution costs. The purpose of this study is to determine the optimum quantity of production and transportation with minimum cost in the supply chain network. We have presented a mathematical model that deals with real world factors and constraints. Considering the complexity of solving such model, we have applied the genetic algorithm approach for solving this model computational experiments using a commercial genetic algorithm based optimizer. The results show that the real size problems we encountered can be solved in reasonable time.

특말성 혈소판감소성자반증 산모에서 Le^b 항원소실과 함께 발생한 anti-Le^bH 항체 1례

조석구,임지향,김용구,한경자,한치화,이안희,한규섭,김춘추,이경식 大韓輸血學會 1998 大韓輸血學會誌 Vol.9 No.2

영어 양보절 구문에 관한 연구: 구문기반 분석

임경섭 ( Kyung Sup Lim ) 대한언어학회 2014 언어학 Vol.22 No.4

English subordinate clauses can be divided into six kinds of constructions according to their semantic types - concessive, temporal, conditional, reason, result, and comparative. The purpose of this paper is to investigate eight types of English concessive constructions within the framework of Construction-based HPSG. In particular, we show that the tight interactions between the lexicon and constructional constraints can account for complex properties of these eight types of English concessive constructions - canonical concessive clause construction, scalar concessive clause construction, alternative concessive clause construction, universal concessive clause construction, no matter concessive construction, for all concessive construction, inverted concessive clause construction, and non-finite concessive clause construction.