내과병동에 입원한 환자를 돌보는 가족의 부담감, 정신건강 및 사회적 지지의 관계

박영희,오경옥 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1997 충남의대잡지 Vol.24 No.2

The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between the burden, mental health and social support of family caregivers having of internally ill inpatients. The sample for the study consisted of 169 family caregivers of internally ill inpatients at 'C' University Hospital in Taejon. The data were collected for about 4 months from August 20, 1995 to December 30, 1995. The instruments used for the study were: (a) the Burden Scale developed by Zarit et al. and modified by Seo and Oh; (b) the SCL-90 to measure mental health; and (c) the Social Support Questionnaire translated from Brandt and Weinert's PRQⅡ. In this study, Cronbach's a coefficients were 0.90 for the Burden Scale, 0.89 for the SCL-90, The findings were as follows: 1. Family caregiver's relationship with patients(p< .001), financial responsibility (p< .001), duration of caregiving (p< .001), religion (p< .01), having other disease of not(p< .01), age(p< .05), marital status(p< .05), patient's disease duration(p< .001)m prognoses of disease(p< .01), and number of admission(p< .01) were indicated as significant factors on burden. 2. Family caregiver's financial responsibility(p< .001), shift(p< .01), relationship with patients(p< .05), monthly income(p< .05), having other disease of not(p< .05), duration of caregiving(p<. 05), patients' disease duration(p< .001), number of admission(p< .001), marital status(p< .05), and experience of admission(p< .05) had significant impact on mental health. Family caregiver's marital status(p< .05), patient's marital status(p< .050 and disease duration (p< .05) had significant impact on social support. 4. Caregiver's mental health had a significant influence on burden(r=0.62, p< .001). In other was associated with more social support(r=-0.20, p< .05). Suggestion : 1. It is necessary to assess problems that family caregivers experience in order to provide effective interventions. 2. This kind of research should be studied in other populations such as family caregivers of chronic and acute ill patients. 3. Researchers should study how to provide more effective and specific social-support to specific family caregivers.

노인의 사회적 지지, 삶의 만족도 및 우울의 관계분석 연구

박인숙,오경옥,김종임 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1989 충남의대잡지 Vol.16 No.1

This study was conducted to analyze the relationships of social support, life satisfaction and depression that influences health of the elderly. We used a structured questionnaire in interviewing the elderly. The interviewees were composed of 200 persons in homes and 93 persons in institutions aged more than 60. And they were selected by systemic stratified random sampling. The data collecting period was from June 2 to August 10, 1988. The each level of social support, life satisfaction and depression was measured by social support scale, life satisfaction scale and self-rating depression scale. The data was analyzed by the SPSS-X computer program. The result of this study were as follows: 1. The level of social support of the elderly in home was higher than that of the institutionalized elderly (P<0.001). 2. The level of life satisfaction of the elderly in home was higher than that of the institutionalized elderly (P<0.001). 3. The level of depression of the elderly in home was lower than that of the institutionalized elderly P<0.05). 4. Hypothesis I; was accepted (r=0.545, P=0.000) “The higher the social support is, the higher the life satisfaction is”. 5. Hypothesis Ⅱ; was accepted (r=-0.513, P=0.000) “The higher the social support is, the lower the depression is”. 6. Hypothesis Ⅲ; was accepted (r=-0.620, P=0.000) “The higher the life satisfaction is, the lower the depression is”. It was revealed that the relationship between social support and life satisfaction was positively correlated. Each relationships between social support and depression and life satisfaction and depression was negatively correlated. Therefore, it can be concluded that this study provides nurses with the knowledge that social support is an important factor than can improve life satisfaction and at the same time reduce depression in the elderly.

입원환자 가족의 정신건강에 영향을 미치는 요인

박영희,오경옥 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1998 충남의대잡지 Vol.25 No.1

The purpose of the study was to investigate the mental health status of the family caregivers having of internally ill inpatients. The sample for the study consisted of 167 family caregivers of internally ill inpatients at 'C' University Hospital in Taejon. The data were collected for about 4 months from August 21 to December 31, 1995. The instrument used for the study was the SCL-90 to measure mental health status. The data were analyzed using percentages, means, t-test, and ANOVA with the SAS program. The findings are as follows: 1) The mean score for family caregiver's mental health status was 1.91. The severity of the subscales ranged down in the following order: Obscessive-compulsive, depression, anxiety, somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, hostility, psychosis, paranoid ideation, and phobic anxiety. 2) Family caregiver's sex(p<.01), shift(p<.01), age(p<.01), disease(p<.01), monthly income(p<.01), financial responsibility (p<.O1), duration caregiving(p<.01), education (p<.01), relationship with patient(p<.O1), experience of admission(p<.01), and prognosis of disease(p<.O1) had significant impact on mental health status. In conclusion, this study revealed the important factor related to mental health status of family caregivers. therefore, nurses must recognize family caregivers as well as inpatients as important care receivers and incorporate the intervening plan that family caregivers' mental health can be improved.

一部 都市地域 子女에 대한 어머니 態度 調査 硏究

朴仁淑,吳京玉 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1984 충남의대잡지 Vol.11 No.2

Good personality is decided in the childhood. Also, home environments and family relations have influence on the personality formation. Especially, the most important factor of it is parentschild relationship. The purpose of this study was to promote ideal mother-child relationship. Because children has close connection with their parents first of all in the childhood. The study was carried out through interviews with 206 mothers who have children in Taejeon city, from April 10 to June 10, in 1984. Data had been collected by questionaires as per parallel study in March 1984 and then analysed statistically. The results were as follows; 1. In mother's attitudes, careful type is 18.39 on an average. This attitude showed dangerous relations. Dominant type is 21.15, inconsistent type is 23.60. These attitudes showed general, common relations. Also, obedient type is 24.23, and rejectant type is 28.02. These attitudes showed ideal relations. 2. Mother's age is lower, the ideal relations are shown in dominant type, obedient type inconsistent type. Otherwise, mother's age is higher, rejectant type showed more ideal relations. Careful type showed dangerous relations in all ages. 3. Especially, mother's eductional level is higher, their attitudes are ideal in all situations. But, mother's scholarstic attainments is elementary school graduates, it is revealed that the careful type and dominant type are dangerous.

임대아파트의 수선비용 관리시스템을 위한 데이터베이스 구축

이춘경,정영한,박태근,김광우,김창덕,김옥규,황영삼,박홍석 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1

It shows that a variety of side effects result from the housing-supply policy focused in quantity. In a rental apartment for the low-income group, a shortage of maintenance cost in facilities become aggravated. The rapid progress of obsolete leads the lessor to the economic loss as well as a baneful influence to national economy. Also, the maintenance skill brings inadequacy by reason of technique development focused on new construction. As a result, the cost which needs for maintenance should get accomplished to application toward economy analysis and attempt considered management and financial affairs. Simultaneously, it should keep and administer a lot of data of maintenance affairs during life cycle in apartment and set up the way for aiding the situation of maintenance process.

노인의 자아존중감에 관한 연구

오경옥,박인숙,김종임,성은옥 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1991 충남의대잡지 Vol.18 No.1

This study was performed to investigate the level of self-esteem in the home residents and institution residents. We used a structured questionnaire in interviewing the elderly. The interviewees were composed of 200 persons in homes and 93 persons in institutions aged more than 60 and they were selected by systemic stratified random sampling. The data collecting period was from June 2, 1988. to August 10, 1988. Data were analyzed by the SPSS computer program mean, percentage, t-test, ANOVA. The results of the study were as follows: 1. The level of self-esteem of the elderly in home was very higher than that of the institutionalized elderly(p<0.000) 2. According to whether they have the monthly income(p<0.05), the level of present life satisfaction(p<0.001), the level of relationship with spouse(p<0.001) and sexual life or not(p<0.001), the level of self-esteem of the home resident group showed differences statistically. 3. According to they have the number of offsprings(p<0.05), the level of present life satisfaction (p<,0.001) and the level of present health status(p<0.01), the level of self-esteem of the institution residents group showed difference statistically.

일종합병원 입원환자의 불안에 관한 연구

오경옥,강문희,박영희,심희숙 충남대학교 간호과학연구소 2003 충남대 간호학술지 Vol.6 No.1

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the anxiety of inpatients in a general hospital in Daejeon. Data were collected through self-reported questionaires from January, 2003 to February, 2003, The anxiety was measured by Zung's Self-Rating Anxiety Scale. Analysis of data was done was descriptive statistics, t-test ANOVA and factor analysis. The results of the study were as follows : (1) The average score for the level of anxiety was 37.75±8.44 point (2) The anxiety items, such as sweating. apprehension, dyspnea, insomnia and restlessness showed the high score in inpatient. (3) Anxiety showed significant difference by education level(p<0.01), duration of hospitasization (p<0.01), prognosis(p(0.05), ward(medical/surgical) (p{0.05), experienc of admission (p<0.05). (4) According to the factor analysis, four factors of sweating, apprehension, dyspnea and restlessness showed high score in inpatient. Inpatient's anxiety characteristically showed more somatic symptoms than affective symptoms.

HFC-134a와 대체냉매 HFC-152a에 CF_3I를 혼합한 자동차냉매 특성

권일욱,박찬수,홍경한,문기선,최운수,서의경,윤갑식,이종인,하옥남 朝鮮大學校 機械技術硏究所 2002 機械技術硏究 Vol.5 No.1

These days, an attention of environment has been increasing all over the world. to prevent the green house effect and destruction of an ozone layer, an ozone destruction potential(ODP) be zero and a refrigerant for low global warming potential(GWP) is needed. HFC-134a, in which hydrogen is mixed instead of chlorine is a refrigerant used for automobile conditioners and its destruction potential is ecologically zero. However, it is not considered as a perfect substitutive refrigerant as its GWP is high. It is studied refrigerant mixtures in which HFC-134a, HFC-152a and CF_3I with low GWP and zero ODP are mixed by experimentally and concluded as follows; 1. with the variation of speed of compressor outside temperature and flow rate, the heat of evaporator and compressor and coefficient of performance was varied, and influenced the air conditioner. 2. The pressure of evaporator was decreased with increasing the speed of compressor and that of the refrigerant HFC-134a was higher 21% than that of azotrope refrigerant mixed with CF_3I. The overall capacity of condensor and evaporator was increased and HGC-134a was higher than azotrope refrigerant mixed with CF_3I 3. The capacity of evaporator with the refrigerant HFC-134a was higher 6% than azotrope refrigerant mixed with CF31 and the required power with zaotrope refrigerant mixed with CF_3I was higher 11% than that of HFC-134a. 4. The COP of the refrigerant FHC-134a was higher 31% in 1000RPM. when outside temperature was increased, COP was decreased. 5. Performance of HFC-134a is better than azotrope refrigerant mixed with CF_3I but prefered zaotrope refrigerant mixed with CF_3I considering the environment.

소비자의 라이프 스타일에 따른 패션행동양식에 관한 연구

정유정,박옥련,하종경,김서주 경성대학교 2000 論文集 Vol.21 No.1

A study is to divide consumer's spending pattern into life style and fashion behaviour, analyzing the interrelation of fashion behaviour according to life style, which brings about the following summarized results. First, as a result of the analysis of consumer's life style, most reveal to be an independent pioneering group and there is no significant difference between clients and staffs. Second, by analysis result from consumer's fashion behaviour pattern, it appears that factors as for sale promotion and quality enhancement have a meaningful variable. In case clients are concerned, buying ability, fashion sense and purchasing method have something meaningful. In addition, as to all customers and staffs, it turns out that a type of spending for pleasure and a type of independent pioneering have something to do closely with fashion sense.

무등산국립공원 군부대 주둔지역 복원 종합계획^a

최윤호 ( Yeon-ho Choi ),오구균 ( Koo Kyun Oh ),나경태 ( Kyong Tae Na ),이영주 ( Young Ju Lee ),조우 ( Woo Cho ),오현경 ( Hyun Kyung Oh ),박석곤 ( Seok Gon Park ),김영선 ( Young Sun Kim ),최옥곤 ( Ok Gon Choi ),윤주옥 ( Ju Og Yun 한국환경생태학회 2017 한국환경생태학회 학술대회지 Vol.2017 No.1