경기도 지역에너지계획의 도민참여 과정 : 민주주의 학습 효과를 중심으로

고재경(Jae-Kyung Koh),진상현(Sang-Hyeon Jin) 한국NGO학회 2021 NGO연구 Vol.16 No.2

분산형 에너지의 확대로 인해 지역의 에너지정책 및 계획 과정에서 시민참여의 필요성에 대한 사회적 인식이 높아지고 있으며, 실제로 시민참여형 에너지계획을 수립하는 사례도 늘어나고 있다. 특히 문재인 정부는 법정 계획인 지역에너지계획을 모든 광역지자체들이 시민참여방식으로 수립하도록 요구하였다. 이에 본 논문은 다른 지자체와 차별화된 방식으로 진행되었던 경기도의 도민참여형 지역에너지계획 수립 과정을 민주주의의 학습이라는 측면에서 분석하였다. 또한 민주주의 학습효과의 산물인 에너지 시민성 관점에서의 평가도 이루어졌다. 연구결과 경기도 사례는 일반 시민의 대표성에 초점을 맞추었던 여타 지자체들과 달리 에너지 소양을 갖춘 시민들이 참여하는 모델을 구축함으로써, 방관자적 시민이 아니라 행동하는 에너지 시민의 양성을 통해 계획의 실행력까지 담보해 낼 수 있었다. 즉, 계획의 수립 과정을 풀뿌리 민주주의의 학습 공간으로 조성한 덕분에 에너지 정책 관련 정보와 지식을 습득한 실천적 시민들이 지역에너지계획의 이행 주체로 성장할 수 있게 되었다. 특히 도민추진단의 학습효과가 계획수립 이후의 에너지전환 활동으로 연결될 수 있도록 참여의 과정과 내용이 설계되었을 뿐만 아니라, 광역과 기초지자체 간의 계획 연계를 통한 정책협력의 토대가 만들어졌다. 사회적 학습 효과를 토대로 시민참여의 성패를 평가해야 한다는 관점에서, 경기도 지역에너지계획의 사례는 의미 있는 성과를 거둔 것으로 보이며 다른 지역의 사례와 차별화된 특징을 지닌 것으로 판단된다. Citizen’s awareness of the importance of participating in the process of local energy policy has increased owing to the expansion of decentralized energy. Consequentially, the cases of residents’ participatory energy planning in the municipalities had frequently been identified. Particularly, the current government of Moon Jae-in asked the whole regional local governments to establish their energy plan in the way of citizen’s participation. In this context, this study attempts to analyze the planning process of Gyeonggi province which adopted its unique participatory method from the viewpoint of learning effect of democracy. In addition, the concept of energy citizenship was adopted to evaluate the overall participation process. Gyeonggi province, unlike other regions that focused on the representativeness of ordinary citizens, built a planning model in which citizens with energy knowledge participate as local representatives, thereby cultivating active energy citizens not the bystanders, and ensured even the execution ability of the plan. In other words, since the participation process was considered as a learning space for grassroots democracy, practical citizens who acquired information and knowledge related to energy policy could grow as the implementing agent of the local energy plan. Additionally the participation process and contents were designed so that their learning effect can be developed into the energy transformation activities after the establishment of the plan. Also Gyeonggi province attempted to establish the linkage between the regional local government and primary local governments to strengthen the policy cooperation. Based on the argument that the success of citizen participation should be evaluated by the effect of facilitating social learning, the case of Gyeonggi-do appears to have achieved meaningful results and has distinctive characteristics from cases in other regions.

생약추출물 유도형 Nitric Oxide Synthase 저해활성 검색

류재하,이소영,박재현,이화진,장세란,은진희,김남이,정연수,장미경,최영은,이숙현,손행자,안한나,고혜진 숙명여자대학교 약학연구소 2001 약학논문집-숙명여자대학교 Vol.17 No.-

Nitric Oxide (NO), derived from L-arginine, is produced by two types (constitutive and inducible) of nitric oxide synthase (NOS: cNOS and iNOS). The NO produced in large amounts by the iNOS is known to be responsible for the vasodilation and hypotension observed in septic shock and inflammation. The inhibitors of iNOS, thus, may be useful candidate for the treatment of inflammatory diseases accompanied by the overproduction of NO. We prepared alcoholic extracts of herbal drugs which have been used for the treatment of inflammation in oriental medicine. We have screened the inhibitory activity of NO production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated macrophages after the treatment of these extracts. Among the 81 kinds of extracts of herbal drugs, 34 extracts showed potent inhibitory activity of NO production above 50% at the concentration of 50 (μg/ml. The inhibitory activities of NO production were also evaluated for several solvent fractions at three different concentrations. Especially, hexane soluble fractions of Agrimonia pilosa, Hydrangea serrata, Machilus thunbergii, Prunella vulgaris, Saussurea lappa, Tussilago farfara, and ethyl acetate soluble fractions of Angelica gigas, Ostericum koreanum, Torilis japonica, Perilla frutescence showed moderate activity at 10 and/ or 25 (μg/ml. These fractions are promising candidates for the study of the activity-guided chromatographic purification of active compounds.

飮水中 銅의 水準에 따른 흰쥐 장기 내 무기질 농도에 미치는 영향 : Calcium, Phosphorus, Sodium, Potassium 및 Magnesium

高鎭福,金載營 新羅大學校 1987 論文集 Vol.24 No.-

A cereal-based diet containing 12.8mg coper/kg and drinking water were fed ad lib, to a group of rats for 4 weeks. Four other groups were given this control diet and the drinking water to which was added 25, 50, 100 and 220ppm Cu/day (as copper sulfate) respectively. After 4 weeks the rats were slaughtered and the concentrations of calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium and magnesium in several tissues were measured. Ca contents in toal liver of male and in total spleen or heart of female were significantly lower in Cu groups than in control group. Na concentrations in liver, kidney and heart of female and in kidney of male were decreased by the addition of Cu. Serum Na concentrations were decreased (female 65% and male 61%) at 200ppm added Cu. Spleen K concentrations of female and male were increased at 200ppm added Cu. Serum P, K and Mg concentrations of female and male were decreased by the addition of Cu but Ca concentrations were not affected.

葯培養을 利用한 벼의 細胞質雄性不稔 系統에 대한 稔性回復 系統의 育成

高在哲,崔秉晉 대구효성가톨릭대학교 응용과학연구소 1994 응용과학연구논문집 Vol.3 No.-

벼 1代雜種普及에는 雜種强勢가 높고 우수한 不稔系統과 稔性回復力이 높은 系統이 준비된 후에 實用化가 기대되어진다. 本 硏究는 雄性不稔親에 대한 稔性回復親을 育成하기 위한 方法으로 葯培養을 利用한 結果이다. 1. 稔性回復遺傳子를 갖인 密陽77號, 伽倻벼를 片親으로 交雜시킨 4組合 F_1 葯培養에서 캘루스 分化率은 20∼40%, 綠色植物體 分化率은 2∼8%였다. 2. 密陽 77號 × IR20654(인디카) F_1葯培養 後代系統은 인디카 不稔親에는 60∼88%의 높은 種子稔性을 나타내었으나, 자포니카 不稔親에는 完全不稔性을 나타낸 것은 回復遺傳子를 갖인 小胞子가 雄性不忍細胞質인 WA와의 相互作用에 의하여 花粉形成의 어느 단계에서 退化된 것으로 추측된다. 3. 密陽 77號 × 密陽 74號(자포니카) F_1葯培養 後代系統은 水原304A 不稔親과는 60%以下의 部分稔性 내지 完全不稔이었고 레이메이A 不稔親과는 40%以下의 部分稔性을 나타낸 것은 遠綠交雜에 의한 雜種不稔性이 관여한 것으로 생각되며 HR1619A 不稔親과는 4系統에서 80% 以上의 높은 稔性回復力을 나타내었다. 4. 伽倻벼 × 密陽 74號F_1葯培養 後代에서 선발된 ACP5는 자포니카 不稔親인 水原304A에 80%以上의 높은 花粉稔性과 種子稔性을 보여 자포니카 1代雜種 硏究에 回復親으로 기대되었다. 5. 인디카의 回復遺傳子를 자포니카로 移轉하는데 雜種不稔性이 問題가 되나 葯培養은 雜種不稔을 제거하는데 有效할 것으로 생각되었다. In the anther culture of indica X japonica about 20-40% of callus was obtained, and 2-8% of regenerated plants were obtained. In the test-cross between Milyang 77 X IR 20654(indica type) regenerated by anther culture(polen parent) and cytoplasmic-genetic male sterility(CGMS) line, indica sterile line showed about 60-88% seed fertility. But japonica sterile line showed complete sterility. It is suggested that the microspores having restore gene were de-generated during the formative period of pollens by interaction of WA. Between Milyang 74(japonica) X Milyang 77 and CGMS line, Suweon 304A sterile line showed partial fertility(below 60%) or complete sterility, and Reimei A showed partial sterili-ty(about 40%). But in HR 1619A(indica type), 4 plants showed high fetility above 80%. Thus it might be useful as a restorer of CGMS line. Between Gayabyeo X Milyang 74 and CGMS line, Suweon 304A showed about 80% pol-len fertility and seed fertility. Thus it might be useful for the study of F1 hybrid of japonica type rice.

蛋白質 水準이 成熟흰쥐의 窒素大謝에 미치는 影響

高鎭福,韓載琴 新羅大學校 1989 論文集 Vol.27 No.-

This study was performed to investigate the influence of different dietary protein levels on protein metabolism in 18-month-old male rats. In the experiment, the rats were fed on diets of various protein levels for 4 weeks : Group Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ received diets of 8%, 16% and 24% protein respectively throughout the experiment ; GroupⅣ received 3-day diet of 8% protein and 1-day diet of 24% protein by turns throughout the experiment ; GroupⅤ received 3-day diet of 24% protein and 1-day diet of 8% protein by turns throught the experiment. Hemoglobin and hematocrit value in blood as well as total protein, albumin concentration and albumin per globulin ratio in serum were not affected by dietary protein levels. The urinary total nitrogen, urea nitrogen excretion levels and urea nitrogen per creatinine excretion ratio were increased according to the increase in dietary protein levels. Increasing dietary protein levels resulted in significant enhancement of the apparent absorption rate and balance of ntrogen. Nitrogen absorption rates were as follow : GroupⅠ 84.3%, GroupⅡ 90.2%, GroupⅢ 93.7%, GroupⅣ 87.2% and GroupⅤ 92.8%.

老齡者의 健康管理에 대한 硏究 : 釜山地域을 中心으로

高鎭福,姜在馨 新羅大學校 1981 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

This study aims to research on the actual state of the ways that the aged people in Busan use intentionally or unintentionally t maintain their health. The aged people selected randomly for this study are 627 aged men and 1615 aged women who are all more than 65 years old. Many of these aged people, 59.2% of the men and 80.9% of the women, are now retired, and the people who still have means of making a living engage in independent occupations such as agriculture, commerce and industry. The results of this study are summed up as follows: 1. As for their staple foods, the majority of them eat mixed food of rice and barley, and the rest eat rice or minor-grain mixed rice. As subsidiary foods, vegetables are the most common side dishes, and fish, meat, and sea weeds are taken by the minority of them. 2. Most of them (83.7%) frequently or occasionally eat special health foods to maintain their health. The most common health food turned out to be honey. 3. The majority of them refrain from drinking and smoking. 4. Manyof them(77.5%) of them men and 58.6% of the women) take light exercises such as climbing and walking. 5. The majority of them undergo regular or occasional medical examinations. As medical treatments, many of them(58.8%) take Chinese remedies, some of them (32.0%) western remedies and the others (8.2%) folk remedies. 6. Many of them (72.8%) feel subjective symptoms about some geriatric diseases such as neuralgia, hypertension and cough. 7. Their subjective judgements of their secrets of health and longitivity attach more importance to physical exercises than to nourishing meals. 8. Most of them want to be served with appropriate rest places, special medical facilities, health consultations, etc. This means that they want to be benefited by concrete and substantial welfare work. All these results reveal that health and longitivity of the aged people are maintained by necessary cares and efforts, not by accident nor by apathy. It is thus highly desired that many studies and enlightenments about this problem be carried out in future.

장거리 변복조기의 반이중통신을 위한 RLSD 개선

고재영,정진완,전병실 전북대학교 전자산업개발연구소 1991 전자산업연구 Vol.2 No.-

Nowadays, one of the most important things is data communication equipment, and among them, MODEM the most widely used equipment. In this paper, we proposed a new method for the purpose of compensating RLSD which is unstable because of channel noise of long distance telecommunication line. This method is based on transmitting staring tone at MODEM transmitter, detecting it at MODEM receiver by PLL algorithm.

과학 실험·실습의 지도평가를 위한 모형과 도구개발

고재걸,민경덕,최종락,오대섭,권병규,변창진,여환진,정원우 경북대학교 과학교육연구소 1988 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.12 No.-

The purpose of this study is to develop models and instruments for teaching and assessing scientific experiments and practices. General objectives for teaching and evaluating scientific experiments and practices in secondary schools were analyzed and categorized into three domains:they were inquiry skill, scientific thinking skill, and scientific attitude. The sub-categories for each domain were constructed, and specific objectives for each general objective were also stated in terms of behavioral objectives according to Mager's suggestion. The tables of specification (content×behavior) were developed in order to assist secondary school teachers to teach and evaluate scientific experiments in class. In addition, we introduced some useful assessment techniques which can be adopted to evaluating learning outcomes of each specific objective. The sample test items corresponding to each objective were listed for practical usage in class.

농업용수 수질기준의 문제점 및 개선대책 : 외국사례와의 비교를 통해

김진호,이종식,정구복,윤순강,고문환,심재천,권순국 한국국제농업개발학회 2003 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.15 No.3

우리나라 농업용수 수질기준과 다른 국가 또는 농업관련 국제기구의 수질기준에 대한 비교분석을 통해 우리나라 농업용수 수질기준의 문제점 도출과 해결방안을 모색코자 본 연구를 수행하게 되었으며, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 우리나라 농업용수 수질기준은 관개용수 수질기준이 아니고, 수원보호측면의 수질기준이라 할 수 있다. 2. 우리나라 수질기준중 유기물지표가 하천과 호소에 따라 BOD와 COD로 이원화되어 있고, 특히 COD의 경우 산화제로 KMnO4를 사용함으로써 효과적인 유기물지표로 활용할 수 없는 실정이다. 농업용수로의 활용측면에서는 K₂Cr₂O_(7)을 이용한 COD를 기준으로 도입하는 것이 유기물 분해능 및 수중의 유기물지표로 활용하고 있는 국제적 데이터 일치를 위해서도 타당하다. 3. 우리나라 농업용수 수질기준은 캐나다와 FAO에서 제시하고 있는 염류에 대한 기준은 거의 없는 실정이다. 또한 양이온에 대한 기준도 없다. 염류의 기준이 모든 이온 존재의 가능성을 의미하므로, 실험치 및 외국문헌에 의한 1.0dS/m수준을 한계농도로 선정해야 한다. 4. FAO와 캐나다에서 사용하고 있는 축산용수에 대한 수질기준이 없다. 5. 관개용 농업용수가 농업(작물)에 미칠 수 있는 영향을 평가하기 위해서는 수원별로 수질기준이 다른 것이 큰 모순이다. 따라서 관계부처에서는 부처간의 이해를 떠난 수질기준을 설정해야 한다. 6. 우리나라 농업용수 수질기준의 모순점을 극복하기 위해서는 농업의 안전성확보측면 위해 관개용수 수질기준과 축산용수 수질기준을 조속히 제정해야 할 것이다. Present problems and possible solutions on the Water Quality Standards for Agriculture in Korea, were identified in the study. Because the Ministry of Environment made the laws and standards without consulting the agri-scientists, among others, the water quality standards formulated were not suitable standards of FAO, Japan, Canada, and the likes. The BOD and COD are the organic materials indicators. In case of rivers, BOD are set for the indicator. And at reservoirs. COD are set. Especially. COD was analysed using KMnO₄It is not suitable oxidizing agent for COD. Because the oxidic capacity is very low. So, in most developed country, K₂Cr₂O_(7) is usually used to analyze COD. And the salts and cations are not belonged to the Korean Water Quality Standards for Agriculture. The water quality standards for agriculture have big differences among lakes, rivers and groundwater. To apply different standards by resources to evaluate the relationship between water and crops is conflicting. So, to overcome the these problems, the suitable water quality standards for irrigation and livestock should be set.

위절제술 후 Carboxy-Methylcellulose를 이용한 위장관 조영술

오재천,김용수,문원진,임현철,고병희,조온구 한양대학교 의과대학 1997 한양의대 학술지 Vol.17 No.1

The purpose of this study was to determine the usefluness of the UGI study with Carboxy-Methylcellulose (CMC) and 140% barium in the patient undergone gastrectomy We reviewed the UGI study with effervescent agent and barium and the UGI study with CMC and 140% barium of twenty one patients, undergone gastrectomy (Billroth-Ⅱ:12, Billroth-Ⅰ:4 total gastrectomy:5). The average interval between these studies was 19 months. The coating quality of the remnant stomach, anastomosis sit e, jejunum and proximal ileum in two studies were compared. The maximum luminal diameter of the same site and the maximum distance between a adjacent valvulae conniventes were measured for evaluating the distensibility of these studies. Compared with the coating quality of the remnant stomach, the UGI study with effervescent agent and barium was superior to the UGI study with C MC and barium in 68% (11/16) patients. The difference of coating quality between these studies was marginal in the anastomosis site and jejunum. The UGI study with CMC and barium provided a better coating quality in the proximal ileum of 95%(20/21). The maximum luminal diameter of the anastomosis site, jejunum and proximal ileum was respectively 2.75cm, 3.36cm, and 2.82cm inthe UGI study with effervescent agent and barium, 3.2cm 3.35cm, and 3.40cm in the UGI study with CMC and barium(p〈0.01). The maximum distance between a adjacent valvulae conniventes of the jejunum and proximal ileum was respectively 0.61cm and 0.51cm in the UGI study with effervesent agent and barium, 0.74cm and 0.72cm in the UBI study with CMC and barium (p〈0.05). Compared with the distensibility, the UGI study with CMC and barium was superior. The UGI study with CMC and barium in subjects, undergone gastectomy, showed the advantage the mucosa distal to anastomosis site except for the remnant stomach and must be supply the more information in finding lesion such as adhesion and peritoneal dissemination.