http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
DEBRIS DISKS AND THE ZODIACAL LIGHT EXPLORED BY THE AKARI MID-INFRARED ALL-SKY SURVEY
DAISUKE ISHIHARA,NAMI TAKEUCHI,TORU KONDO,HIROSHI KOBAYASHI,HIDEHIRO KANEDA,SHU-ICHIRO INUTSUKA,SHINKI OYABU,TAKAHIRO NAGAYAMA,HIDEAKI FUJIWARA,TAKASHI ONAKA 한국천문학회 2017 天文學論叢 Vol.32 No.1
Debris disks are circumstellar dust disks around main-sequence stars. They are important observational clues to understanding the planetary system formation. The zodiacal light is the thermal emission from the dust disk in our Solar system. %For a comprehensive understanding of the nature andthe evolution of dust disks around main-sequence stars,we try a comparative study of debris disks and the zodiacal light. %We search for debris disks using the AKARI mid-infrared all-sky point source catalog. By applying accurate flux estimate of the photospheric emissionbased on the follow-up near-infrared observations with IRSF,we have improved the detection rate of debris disks. %For a detailed study of the structure and grain propertiesin the zodiacal dust cloud,as an example of dust disks around main-sequence stars,we analyze the AKARI mid-infrared all-sky diffuse maps. %As a result of the debris disks search,we found old ($>$1\,Gyr) debris disks which have large excess emissioncompared to their age, which cannot be explained simplyby the conventional steady-state evolution model. %From the zodiacal light analysis, we find the possibilitythat the dust grains trapped in the Earth's resonance orbitshave increased by a factor of $\sim$3 in the past $\sim$20 years. %Combining these results, we discuss the non-steady processes in debris disks and the zodiacal light.
( Daisuke Yamada ),( Tomoaki Nishikawa ),( Takuro Yoshikawa ),( Takayuki Kawai ),( Norihiro Kori ),( Mina Kobayashi ),( Masashi Kodan ),( Kohei Seto ),( Kumiko Yamashita ) 대한지질공학회 2019 대한지질공학회 학술발표회논문집 Vol.2019 No.2
A heavy rainfall in July 2018 caused sediment disasters in West Japan. In this disaster, some debris flow were occured on slopes that were not recognized the potential of the occurence of sediment disasters. In this report, based on the results of the sediment disaster emergency survey conducted in several cities in West Japan, we will report the distribution and examples of slopes where these disasters occurred. In addition, regarding the occurrence of debris flow, the features related to topography and weather were examined. In Japan, the hazards of sediment disasters are recognized based on whether the topography of the slope has the same conditions as the topography of sediment disasters that occurred in the past. In this report, we focused on the debris flow occured on the slope that was not recognized as a valley where the debris flow occurs(the valley depth is wider than the valley width). As a result of this survey, we were able to understand the characteristics of the debris flow that occurred at a slope that was not recognized dangerous of sediment disaster. We believe that this report will help improve the warning and evacuation system for future sediment disasters in Japan.
Tsuruta, Daisuke,Hayashi, Akihide,Kobayashi, Hiromi,Nakagawa, Koichi,Furukawa, Masayoshi,Ishii, Masamitsu S. Karger AG 2005 Dermatology Vol.210 No.4
<P>We describe 4 cases of pseudocyst of the scalp, which still is only being described in the Japanese literature. The tumor is characterized as follows: localized between the top and the forehead area of the scalp, it first appears as a solitary reddish, painful small nodule or papule; it then gradually increases in size, protruding into a dome-shaped mass, and becomes associated with alopecia limited to the lesion area. This report describes typical cases of pseudocyst of the scalp, reviews the reported Japanese cases and introduces this tumor to western dermatology.</P><P>Copyright © 2005 S. Karger AG, Basel</P>
Current state and outlook for drug repositioning anticipated in the field of ovarian cancer
Yusuke Kobayashi,Kouji Banno,Haruko Kunitomi,Eiichiro Tominaga,Daisuke Aoki 대한부인종양학회 2019 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.30 No.1
Ovarian cancer is the seventh most common cancer and the eighth most common cause of cancer mortality in women. Although standard chemotherapy is the established treatment for ovarian cancer, the prognosis remains poor, and it is highly anticipated that new drugs will be developed. New drugs, such as humanized anti-vascular endothelial growth factor monoclonal antibodies and poly ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitors, are expected to improve clinical outcomes of ovarian cancer. However, long-term, costly research is required to develop such new drugs, and soaring national healthcare costs are becoming a concern worldwide. In this social context, drug repositioning, wherein existing drugs are used to develop drugs with new indications for other diseases, has recently gained attention. Because trials have already confirmed the safety in humans and the pharmacokinetics of such drugs, the development period is shorter than the conventional development of a new drug, thereby reducing costs. This review discusses the available basic experimental and clinical data on drugs used for other types of cancer for which drug repositioning is anticipated to repurpose the drug for the treatment of ovarian cancer. These include statins, which are used to treat dyslipidemia; bisphosphonate, which is used to treat osteoporosis; metformin, which is used to treat diabetes; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; ivermectin, an antiparasitic agent; and itraconazole, an anti-fungal agent. These drugs will play an important role in future drug repositioning strategies for ovarian cancer. Furthermore, drug repositioning is anticipated to extend not only to ovarian cancer treatment but also to ovarian cancer prevention.
Yusuke Kobayashi,Kenta Masuda,Akira Hiraswa,Kazuhiro Takehara,Hitoshi Tsuda,Yoh Watanabe,Katsutoshi Oda,Satoru Nagase,Masaki Mandai,Aikou Okamoto,Nobuo Yaegashi,Mikio Mikami,Takayuki Enomoto,Daisuke A 대한부인종양학회 2022 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.33 No.5
Objective: The practices pertaining to hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) in Japan have been rapidly changing owing to the clinical development of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors, the increasing availability of companion diagnostics, and the broadened insurance coverage of HBOC management from April 2020. A questionnaire of gynecologic oncologists was conducted to understand the current status and to promote the widespread standardization of future HBOC management. Methods: A Google Form questionnaire was administered to the members of the Japan Society of Gynecologic Oncology. The survey consisted of 25 questions in 4 categories: respondent demographics, HBOC management experience, insurance coverage of HBOC management, and educational opportunities related to HBOC. Results: A total of 666 valid responses were received. Regarding the prevalence of HBOC practice, the majority of physicians responded in the negative and required human resources, information sharing and educational opportunities, and expanded insurance coverage to adopt and improve HBOC practice. Most physicians were not satisfied with the educational opportunities provided so far, and further expansion was desired. They remarked on the psychological burdens of many HBOC managements. Physicians reported these burdens could be alleviated by securing sufficient time to engage in HBOC management, creating easy-to-understand explanatory material for patients, collaboration with specialists in genetic medicine, and educational opportunities. Conclusion: Gynecologic oncologists in Japan are struggling to deal with psychological burdens in HBOC practice. To promote the clinical practice of HBOC management, there is an urgent need to strengthen human resources and improve educational opportunities, and expand insurance coverage for HBOC management.
An ATM-Based Multicast Intersatellite Routing for LEO Satellite Networks
Umehara, Daisuke,Ebiko, Keisuke,Kobayashi, Toshihito,Kawai, Makoto,Morihiro, Yoshiteru 통신위성우주산업연구회 2000 Joint Conference on Satellite Communications Vol.2000 No.-
Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite communication systems with InterSatellite Links (ISLs) are promising as a world-wide multimedia core network infrastructure. As satellites come to higher latitudes in polar orbit constellation, the degradation of ISL transmission quality becomes large because of ISL interference and relative angular velocity between satellites in adjacent orbits. This paper deals with the transmission quality of ISLs based on the general transmission model. We propose an ATM-based multicast routing approach with link weight which overcomes the degradation of transmission quality and show that this approach enhances transmission quality significantly by computer simulation.