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A Rational Entry to Cyclic Polymers via Spontaneous and Selective Cyclization Reactions
Daisuke Aoki 한국고분자학회 2021 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.46 No.1
Although recent advances in chemistry have made it possible to synthesize polymers with various topologies, effective routes that selectively afford cyclic topology in high yield and quantity still remain limited. This is mostly due to difficulties associated with purification, and, in particular, the selectivity of macrocyclizations. In this work, effective synthetic methods for the cyclic polymers were developed by utilizing supramolecular chemistry<sup>1</sup> and dynamic covalent chemistry.<sup>2</sup> (1) D. Aoki et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 139, 6791 (2017). (2) D. Aoki et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 59, 4269 (2020).
Eiko Saitoh Aoki,Kumiko Saika,Kazushige Kiguchi,Tohru Morisada,Daisuke Aoki 대한부인종양학회 2023 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.34 No.2
Objective: In Japan, cervical cancer screening consists of a cytology examination performed once every 2 years. We verified whether the risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 3 disease or higher (CIN3+) was equivalent to that of cytology negative cases (negative for intraepithelial lesion or malignancy [NILM]) for patients with a cytological diagnosis of “atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASC-US)” who tested negative for human papillomavirus (HPV). Methods: Data from a total of 22,925 cases who had undergone cervical cancer screening at least twice or who had completed follow-up examinations after cervical screening at a single facility between April 2013 and April 2018 were analyzed. The cumulative incidence of CIN3+ was calculated for each category of initial cytology finding and HPV result (NILM, > ASC-US, ASC-US/HPV (unknown), ASC-US/HPV+, and ASC-US/HPV−). The statistical analysis was conducted using the Cox proportional hazards model. Results: The hazard ratio for the cumulative incidence of CIN3+ in 2 years relative to that for NILM cases was 2.7 (95% confidence interval=1.0–7.8) for > ASC-US cases, 0.5 (0.1–1.7) for ASC-US/HPV (unknown), 0.8 (0.3–2.4) for ASC-US/HPV+ cases, and 0.3 (0.1–1.0) for ASC-US/HPV− cases. Conclusion: Because the cumulative incidence of CIN3+ at 2 years for the ASC-US/HPV− cases was sufficiently low, compared with that of the NILM cases, we considered it reasonable and safe to perform HPV triage for ASC-US cases and to allow HPV-negative cases to return for their next screening in 2 years, which is the same follow-up schedule as that for NILM cases.
Seiji Ohtori,Daisuke Nojima,Kazuhide Inage,Yoshihiro Sakuma,Jun Sato,Sumihisa Orita,Kazuyo Yamauchi,Yawara Eguchi,Nobuyasu Ochiai,Kazuki Kuniyoshi,Yasuchika Aoki,Junichi Nakamura,Masayuki Miyagi,Miyak 연세대학교의과대학 2016 Yonsei medical journal Vol.57 No.3
Purpose: The pathophysiology of discogenic low back pain is not fully understood. Tetrodotoxin-sensitive voltage-gated sodium (NaV) channels are associated with primary sensory nerve transmission, and the NaV1.7 channel has emerged as an analgesic target. Previously, we found increased NaV1.7 expression in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons innervating injured discs. This study aimed to examine the effect of blocking NaV1.7 on sensory nerves after disc injury. Materials and Methods: Rat DRG neurons innervating the L5/6 disc were labeled with Fluoro-Gold (FG) neurotracer. Twenty-four rats underwent intervertebral disc puncture (puncture group) and 12 rats underwent sham surgery (non-puncture group). The injury group was divided into a saline infusion group (puncture+saline group) and a NaV1.7 inhibition group, injected with anti-NaV1.7 antibody (puncture+anti-NaV1.7 group); n=12 per group. Seven and 14 days post-surgery, L1 to L6 DRGs were harvested and immunostained for calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) (an inflammatory pain marker), and the proportion of CGRP-immunoreactive (IR) DRG neurons of all FG-positive neurons was evaluated. Results: The ratio of CGRP-IR DRG neurons to total FG-labeled neurons in the puncture+saline group significantly increased at 7 and 14 days, compared with the non-puncture group, respectively (p<0.05). Application of anti-NaV1.7 into the disc significantly decreased the ratio of CGRP-IR DRG neurons to total FG-labeled neurons after disc puncture at 7 and 14 days (40% and 37%, respectively;p<0.05). Conclusion: NaV1.7 antibody suppressed CGRP expression in disc DRG neurons. Anti-NaV1.7 antibody is a potential therapeutic target for pain control in patients with lumbar disc degeneration.