여자체조 팀별 상태불안과 기록의 관계

백동기 중앙대학교 스포츠과학연구소 2003 體育硏究 Vol.- No.19

This study aimed at analyzing the competitive state anxiety and record among the woman gymnastics teams and verifying the significance among the countries. The subjects was twenty-eight players; 7 Korean players, 7 Japanese players, 7 Chinese players and 7 Kazakstran players. The tool of this measure was TGCSA(Test of Gymnastics' Competitive State Anxiety)which was developed by Baek Dong ki1994. Before 30 minutes of the game, this test each translated in Korean, Chinese, Japanese and Kazakstran was administered. With the Mean and standard diviation if the measured data and one-way Anova statistical significance is verified. If the significance was found out Newman-Keuls was performed as the after verification. The results were the followings. 1. In cognitive state anxiety, Chinese team(12.29) is lower than the other teams(Korea 20.00, Japan 24.29, Kazakstan 22.14). 2. In somatic state anxiety, There is no significant difference among the countries(Korea 13.43, China 11.14, Japan 17.86, Kazakstan 16.29). 3. In state self-confidence, Chinese team(35.29) is higher than the other teams(Korea 27.71, Japan 26.00, Kazakstan 27.86). 4. In Vault, There is no significant difference among the countries(Korea 9.45, China 9.38, Japan 9.28, Kazakstan 9..28). 5. In Uneven Bar, China team(9.60) is higher than the other teams(Korea 9.31, Japan 9.33, Kazakstan 8.93). 6. In Balance Beam, Chinese team(9.74)is higher than the other teams(Korea 9.41, Japan 9.50, Kazakstan 9.15). 7. In Floor Exercise, There is no significant difference among the countries (Korea 9.43, China 9.40, Japan 9.31, Kazakstan 9.26).

충북지역 도시방재계획의 도시계획적 진단과 발전방향 : 도시계획서 분석 및 전문가 의견조사를 중심으로

백기영,황희연,박병호,이만형,황재훈,류을렬 永同大學校 1999 硏究論叢 Vol.5 No.1

본 연구는 도시방재계획의 현황을 도시계획적 차원에서 진단하고 그 발전방향을 도출하고자 하는 목적하에, 충청북도의 조례와 지침중 도시방재 관련 사항을 정리하며, 충청북도 지방도시계획위원회 회의록 및 관련자료를 검토하여 방계계획의 취급 수준을 파악하였다. 실제 도시계획 상황에 대한 진단은 도시계획 보고서를 대상으로 도시방재계획의 위상을 분석하고 평가하였다. 또한 도시방재계획의 위상과 관련 전문가의 인식수준을 평가하고 이를 바탕으로 향후 바람직한 도시방재계획의 위상을 설정하기 위해 필요한 사항을 분석하고자, 도시방재에 관한 일반의식 수준, 도시재해에 관한 대처방안, 도시방재계획의 평가방향 등을 중심으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 이상과 같은 충북지역의 방재계획에 대한 도시계획적 진단을 바탕으로 도시방재계획 관리체계의 방향 도출과 도시방재계획의 향후방향 제안을 시도하였다. This paper examines the status quo of the existing urban disaster prevention plans in Chungbuk Province and suggests alternative orientations for the future application. Its methodological themes center around the systematic compilation and accountability of disaster-related ordinances, mostly hinged on evaluation of major disaster items documented in various urban master or revision plans. In addition, it recommends the concrete guidelines and contents in disaster prevention plans, both of which are based on the aggregated results of expert opinion survey in and around Chungbuk Province. In order to tackle with diverse and unpredictable disasters which are well observed in modern urban society, this paper urges that the relatively weak legal and planning standards of the existing disaster prevention plans have to be immediately revised. For instance, the paper vividly shows that the present dimension of disaster prevention plans within the existing master plans and perception of specialist are not satisfactory mainly because of the internal limitation of the existing plans. Secondly, it seems imperative for planners to pay attention to systematic operation and management, even starting from the early development stage of urban disasters. Lastly, it proposes the alternative checklists given to measure the suitability of the disaster plans.

도시공학관련학과 교과목 개선방안 연구

백기영 永同大學校 2001 硏究論叢 Vol.7 No.1

본 연구는 전국 도시공학관련학과가 교과운영상의 당면하고 있는 문제점들을 살펴보고 교과목의 발전방안을 모색하고자 하는 목적을 갖는다. 전국 도시공학관련학과들 중에서 23개 대학을 대상으로 교과목의 개설 현황과 특성 및 졸업생의 취업현황을 조사 · 분석하였다. 사회적 수요를 파악하기 위해 설문조사에 의해 필요교과목을 조사하였으며, 각종 자격시험과 대학원 과목과의 관련하에 바람직한 교과를 도출하였다. 이러한 조사를 바탕으로 중요과목 교과계통을 중심으로 바람직한 교과목 모델을 제시 하였다. This paper aims at examining and searching the appropriate development methods for it's curriculum, the issues in the urban engineering field. For this, the present state of opening curriculum and employment for 23 university in our country are analyzed. Furthermore it is investigated essential curriculum for social demand by sample survey, and examined subjects for qualifying examinations and graduate course. Based on these surrey, desirable curriculum model centering essential subjects and curriculum is suggested as final results.

농촌지역계획의 성격 규명 및 방향 모색 : 주민의식에 기초한 영동군 개발계획안 분석사례를 중심으로 The Case of Youngdong-Gun Development Plan with reference to Perception of Residents

백기영 永同大學校 1998 硏究論叢 Vol.4 No.1

우리 나ㅏ 농촌지역계획의 문제점과 여건변화를 고려하여 농촌개발의 목표와 전략을 구현하기 위한 농촌지역계획의 현황과 전개방향을 정리하였다. 또한 농촌지역 계획의 수립과정의 일환으로 지역개발에 관한 주민의식조사를 수행하였고, 이러한 조사내역을 기존 계획내용에 대비하여 문제점을 도출하였다. 주민의사를 바탕으로 개발계획안의 발전방향을 검토하였으며, 농촌지역계획의 향후 방향을 제시하였다는데 의의가 있다. Considering the change of conditions and problems of rural region planning in Korea, the direction and the present condition of rural region planning for realizing the strategies and the goal of rural development. were arranged And as a part of procedure of the planning, the perception of residents about regional development was surveyed The results of the survey were compared with the present planning and the problems of the present planning were analyzed The direction of development planning and rural regional planning with reference to perception of residents were proposed.

조립식 컨테이너 시설활용 기술개발을 위한 기초연구

백기영,김환식,김영희 永同大學校 2000 硏究論叢 Vol.6 No.1

본 연구는 기존 조적조 주택에 컨테이너를 주요 구조부로 활용한 컨테이너 하우스의 계획, 설계, 시공상 유의점 도출을 목적으로 한다. 바닥구조, 벽구조, 기둥 등에 한하여 주요 구조부재인 수평재의 구조성능 규명과 설계기준 작성을 위한 기초자료를 도출하였다. 조립식 컨테이너의 유형별 활용방안 및 계획, 시공에 관련된 분석을 통해 기업체의 기술개발 및 투자방향을 제공하였다는데 의의가 있다. This paper aims at searching the attentiveness in planning, design and construction procedure of the container house where container is used as core framework. And we try to produce research fundamental materials for the construction performance and design standard. This study is significant in that produces direction of technical development and investment through general analysis in planning, design, and practical use for the prefabricated container house.

우리나라 주택건설 경기변동분석과 주택공급모형에 관한 연구

백기영 永同工科大學校 1995 硏究論叢 Vol.1 No.1

본 연구는 1970년부터 1990년까지의 시계열적 통계자료를 이·용하여 주택경기 및 주택투자에 대한 계량적 분석의 일환으로 영향요인들을 찾아내고 그 영향력을 계측하며 그들 사이의 관계성을 실증하는데 목적이 있다. 우설 주택경기 동향에 대한 분석에서는 경기변동 사이클 분석을 통해 총주택, 민간 및 공공주택 건설의 경기를 분석하였다. 다음으로 주택투자 모형식의 추정과 그 결과를 도출하였는데 모형선정 과정을 통해 일반선형모델이 채택되었고 변수선택법을 시행하였다. 본 연구는 시계열적인 주택경기 분석을 시론적으로 시도하고 있으며 투자모형의 추정에 있어 정책더미변수의 도입을 시도해 보았다는데 의의가 있다. As a part of measuring analysis about housing business and investment using statistical data from 1970 to 1990, this paper aims that seeking for effecting factors, measuring a degree of effect, and verificating relations among these. Firstly, housing business tendency analyzes on business fluctuation of public, private, and total housing construction through cycle analysis method. Secondly, Results and presumption of housing investment model type is abtained by adopting linear model type through model selecting process, and by carrying out Rsquare procedure. This paper is significant that analyzes time series housing business, and that· introduce policy dummy variable.

환경적 측면에서의 공간개발 관계법 평가 및 개선방안 연구

백기영,황희연 永同大學校 2000 硏究論叢 Vol.6 No.1

본 연구는 지속가능하며 환경적으로 건전한 국토 공간개발을 도모하기 위한 제도적 개선방안 도출을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 우리 나라 주요 공간개발 관계법을 대상으로 문제점 분석과 평가 및 개선방안의 도출을 시도하였다. 평가 결과 현행 법규의 환경성이 미흡한 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 개발사업 관련법규와 산업입지 관련법규는 환경성 측면의 고려가 극히 미흡한 것으로 드러났다. 또한 국토이용제도의 환경보전형 개념정립을 위해서는 환경관리계획을 포용한 국토이용관리계획의 위상확립과 공간계획 관련법의 체계화가 중요하다는 점이 도출되었다. This paper examines the status quo of the existing space development laws and ordinances, and suggests institutional improvement devices and alternative orientations for the future application in environmentally sound and sustainable development. For this, we try to analyze the problems of major space development laws and ordinances and find out the proper evaluation and improvement system. As a results, the existing laws are insufficient in environmental standard it recommends improving the national land use system and systematizing laws and ordinances.

半夏白朮天麻湯과 半夏白朮天麻湯加味方의 抗癌效果와 免疫反應에 關한 實驗的 硏究

白泰鉉,柳逢夏,朴東源,柳基遠 대한한방종양학회 1995 대한한방종양학회지 Vol.1 No.1

In order to investigate the effects of Banhabaekchulcheonmatang and Banhabaekchulcheon-matanggamibang on antitumor effects after Sarcoma -180 cells transplantation into the peritoneal cavity or left groin in mice, and immune responses in mice induced by methotrexate, the extracts of its herbal medicines were orally administered for 14 or 21 days. Experimental studies were performed for measurance of mean survival days, tumor and body weight for antitumor effects, and delayed type hypersensitivity, hemaglutinin titer, hemolysin titer, rosette forming cells, natural killer cell activity and phagocytic activity for immune responses in ICR mice. Following results were obtained : 1. Mean survival time in Banhabaekchulcheonmatang and Banhabaekchulcheonmatanggamibang -treated group was significantly prolonged, as compared with the control group (P<0.010, P<0.005). 2. Tumor weight in Banhabaekchulcheonmatang and Banhabaekchulcheonmatanggamibang-treated group was significantly depressed, as compared with the control group(P<0.050, P<0.050). 3. Body weight in Banhabaekchulcheonmatang-treated group was significantly increased(P<0.050), but in Banhabaekchulcheonmatanggamibang-treated group was slightly increased with no effectiveness, as compared with the control group. 4. Delayed type hypersensitivity in Banhabaekchulcheonmatang and Banhaekchulcheonmatanggamibang-treated group was significantly increased, as compared with the control group(P<0.010, P<0.050). 5. HemagglutinintiterinBanhabaekchulcheonmatangandbanhabaekchulcheonmatanggamibang-treated group was significantly increased, as compared with the control group(P<0.050, P<0.050. 6. Hemolysin titer in Banhabaekchulcheonmatanggamibanga-treated group was significantly increased(P<0.050), but in Banhabaekchulcheonmatang-treated group was slightly increased with no effectiveness, as compared with the control group. 7. Rosette forming cells in Banhabaekchulcheonmatang and Banhaekchulcheonmatanggamibang-treated group was slightly increased with no effectiveness, as compared with the control group. 8. Natural Killer cell activity in Banhabaekchulcheonmatang and Banhabaekchulcheonmatanggamibang-treated group was slightly increased with no effectiveness, as compared with the control group. 9. Phagocytic activity in Banhabaekchulcheonmatang-treated group group was significantly increased(P<0.050), but in Banhabaekchulcheonmatanggamibang-treated group was increased with no effectiveness, as compared with the control group. According to the above results, it could be suggested that Banhabaekchulcheonmatang and Banhabaekchulcheonmatanggamibang have prominent antitumor effects, and enhance both cellular and humoral immunity.

임실지역의 독립항쟁 전개와 특성

백기인 원광대학교 2007 圓光軍事論壇 Vol.- No.3

The 3 · 1 Movement showed a force which aimed a non-violoent characteristic against the Japapnese Imprerialism. It opened the new area in the history of anti-Japanese imperalism movement. It went over the meaning of the resistance which is simple, and moted of the independence movement in other parts of Asia such as th 5 · 4 motion in China, Satyagraha(Devotion to the truth) in India and the independent spirit world-wide especailly to the people of a smaller and weaker power. Domestically, the 3 · 1 Movement showed force and the social map layer-which all class participates (the intellectuals, students, merchants, farmer) - was organized. Also systematic anti-Japanese imperalism movement grew larger. Without exception, the chollapukdo area participated to an eternity show, but the frequency or participation possibility was relatively low. Historically chollapuk-do was the place where the Volunteers (Choi Ik-hyeon and Gi Sam-yeon Army) rose up against the Japanese Imperialism. And Japanese imperialism punished them at a large scale, and was watching and plundering them thoroughly. But they resisted simultaneously. The 3 · 1 Movement of the chollapuk-do area connected the Seoul area. The Cheondokyo and the Christianity organizations were magnified in each field all classes existing. Also, in the eternity showed force in the Imsil area, and the same religious organizations were mobilized in motion. The show of force in the Unam area ended initially with failure. Movemt had gone bad when showing the force of Osu primary school and the market place. After it was magnified to the neighborhood area (Osu · Cheonwoong), it rose from the entire Imsil area. The movement of Imsil area opened at night, and the class participants were the students, region maintenances, the farmers, the Cheondokyo or the Christianity organizations.

1995년 및 1996년에 국내에서 분리된 풍진바이러스의 염기서열 및 계통분석

백락주,송기준,정재희,정희진,김우주,김민자,송진원,김세연,이용주,박광숙,강주일 대한감염학회 1997 감염 Vol.29 No.3

목적: 유소아에서 경한 발진성 질환을 일으키는 풍진바이러스는 토가바이러스과에 속하며 일회 감염으로 평생면역을 획득하는 것으로 알려져 왔다. 그러나 1960년대 후반 풍진예방접종이 시행된 이후 선진국의 경우 풍진 호발 연령이 유소아에서 청소년 층으로 변화하는 양상을 나타내었으며 우리 나라의 경우에도 1995년에서 1996년도 사이에 발생한 풍진대유행기에 주로 중 고등학생층에서 풍진이 호발하였다. 주기적인 풍진의 유행에도 불구하고 우리 나라에서는 최근까지도 풍진 바이러스의 분리나 유전정보에 대한 연구보고가 없어 이에 대한 연구를 시행하였다. 방법: 1995년에서 1996년에 발생한 풍진 환자의 인후분비물을 채취하여 세포배양법으로 풍진바이러스 분리를 시도하였으며, 분리된 풍진바이러스의 RNA를 추출하여 역전사 중합효소연쇄반응법으로 증폭한 후 염기서열 및 아미노산 서열을 결정 분석하였다. 결과: 세포배양을 통해 7주의 풍진바이러스를 분리하였으며 국내 풍진바이러스주들은 염기서열상 92.5-100%의 동질성을 나타내었고, 백신주 RA27/3과는 2.2-6.4%의 차이를 보였다. 아미노산서열상에서는 국내에서 분리된 풍진바이러스주들은 98.3-100%의 동질성을 나타내었고, 백신주 RA27/3과는 1.7%이하의 차이를 보였다. 계통분석 결과 국내에서는 최소한 2가지 유형의 풍진바이러스가 유행하였다. 결론: 국내에서 유행한 풍진바이러스주의 E1 gene 부위를 기존에 알려진 외국의 분리주나 백신주와 비교시 의미있는 차이는 관찰되지 않았으며 Vero E6 세포는 풍진바이러스의 분리배양에 유용함을 알수 있었다. 그러나 풍진바이러스의 지속적인 변이 양상이 관찰된 사실은 체계적이고 지속적인 풍진바이러스 감시체계의 필요성을 제시하였다. Background: The age group of Rubella virus (RV) infection in most industrialized nations located in temperate climates, has in large part shifted from children to young adults since introducing of the RV vaccine in late 1960's. Interestingly, there were rubella outbreakes from 1995 through 1996 in Korea, and middle and high school students were mostly affected during that time. Although continued of genetic information of rubella viruses circulated in Korea. Method: To isolate RV circulated in Korea, and determine the phylogenetic relationship between RV strains in Korea and RV isolates from other geographic regions including vaccine strains, we inoculated nasopharyngeal secretion samples from clinically diagnosed rubella patients to Vero E6 cells, and sequenced corresponding region of the 5' EL encoding genomic regions of RV isolates. Result: Seven RV strains isolated from Korea showed 93.6 to 97.8% and 98.3 to 100% sequence homologies in nucleotide and amino acid levels, respectively, compared to RA27/3 vaccine strain. Phylogenetic tree based on 359bp of RV indicated that at least two different groups of RV circulated in Korea during 1995-1996 epidemics. Conclusion: Our data suggested that mutant RV strains were possiblely not the cause of recent rubella epidemics in Korea.