상업스포츠센터의 심층적 이론 전개

정의권,정동화 중앙대학교 스포츠과학연구소 2002 體育硏究 Vol.- No.16

The primary goal of the commercial sports center which is a mean to broaded the leisure sports is to make profit. However without establishing comprehensive theory of operating management, it is hardly to be successful. I keep this in my mind through the all process of the study. 1. To satisfy the customer's need with sports activity, study of the theory in this field organizational and operational management, program and the education of the staff and trainers are required. 2. We can categorize the type of sports center by demand condition, location, facility installed, ownership style, the scale of the facility and operation type. Also by membership or membership fee or sometimes both of them, it can be divided. 3. Since 1999, the number of the sports center increased dramatically, reaching to 184 at the moment. Ninety-six of them are located in Seoul, twenty-nine in Kyonggi-do Province, fifteen in Pusan, eight in Taegu and in Incheon. As we see, most of the sports centers are situated in the big cities. 4. The most crucial thing for customer is the quality of service they get. Service marketing strategies such as introduction of mew facility model, are needed to maximize people's involvement in sports activity. 5. Service is intangible and abstract, which makes it hard to convince the customer with service. Therefore research project should be dome to shorten this gap.

스포츠일탈의 원인 및 유형의 이론체계

김광기 중앙대학교 스포츠과학연구소 2001 體育硏究 Vol.- No.15

The sports deviance must not disregard the social rules, and has the principle and morality of sports in itself. And also considering all the opinions of researchers, we can frame a theory dividing into the affirmation and negation. 1. The direct causes of the sports deviance are thought to be the lack of players' cohesion, the lack of understanding to the policy and cultivation, the reinforcement of hot temper, the attachment to the achievement of object, and so on. 2. The sports deviance is caused by the negative behaviors when the comprtitive compensation structure is developed much more, and one would meet his expected role. 3. One of the forms of the sports deviance is the medicinal poisoning used for the additional object, which is divided into the sedative pills for heart, the stimulant for the central nerves, the blood doping, the male sex hormone, and the like. 4. The sports deviance is divided into intentional or unintentional violences and illegal means for victory, which is done by players, officials, referees, and audiences.

스포츠 行爲의 道德性에 關한 硏究

최충환,정동화 중앙대학교 스포츠과학연구소 1999 體育硏究 Vol.- No.12

The purpose of this study is to present possibility for understanding and development of sport behavior by re-interpreting the morality of sport behavior showed the aspect of physical education and sports. Moral responsibility in sports behavior can be found in self-relation, others-relation and relation between self and society. Obligation in sports behavior occurs when they believe each other and it becomes a characteristic. To observe regulations are general promise in sports society. Therefore spectators, referee and counterpart requires to keep the promises and they believe the other man must keep the promises. The promises is a truthful contraction and basic obligation of sport behaviorist. Faith in sports behavior is connected with responsibility, the conscious, custom, betrayal and also understood in concerns with personality. Personality is a dynamic organization of psychology·physiology system and means to determine human behavior and consideration about circumstances which is surrounding human. Therefore personality means self-awakening present will and future will which intends self-conservation. Sports behavior is a learning process of self-actualization and active self-accomplishment. Therefore sports behavior request to include endeavor of human behavior and it is an self-behavior in truthful meaning.

스포츠 행위의 도덕성 회복에 관한 연구

정의권 중앙대학교 스포츠과학연구소 2001 體育硏究 Vol.- No.15

The purpose of this study is to present possibility for understanding and development of sports behavior by re-interpreting the ethical approach of sports behavior showed the aspect of sports. Sports behavior is to be considered as a process which evoke behaviors fully immanent in motives of education objects. Therefore if sports behavior would be observe behavior norms, responsibility in sports behavior require just evaluations and discriminate what should be. Moral responsibility in sports behavior can be found in self-relation, others-relation and relation between self and society. The concept of morality between sports and morality were investigated and the eight steps - open-mindness, collection of facts, tentative hypotheses, testing hypotheses, determination of probable consequence, comparative evaluation of consequence, selection of the most valid alternative, and reinforcement - to evaluate the moral matter. Sports is a special society system and a symbolic special world, and sports behavior has a symbolic meaning which is an artificial. Human acquires difficult exercise and understand world and self-conquest and self-conviction through sports behavior and it becomes a new experience. Therefor sports behavior is a learning process of self-actualization and active self-accomplishment.

현대사회와 스포츠 문화의 구성체계에 관한 고찰

정의권,구본행 중앙대학교 스포츠과학연구소 2003 體育硏究 Vol.- No.19

Modern society, which is based on industrial structure, should establish a constitutional system that keeps pace with sport culture that improves the quality of life which is appropriate to the change of times, in order to enhance the value of social structure and sport culture. 1. The modern society is increasingly interested in the quantity of sports. The constitutional element of sport culture heavily shows dysfunctional aspects, and realizes the value and significance of sport through various norms simultaneously. 2. The value culture of sport is to understand and rationalize the reality of behavioral process of community members. And the society realizes the cultural constitutional system of the stable behaviors, and self-control and compromise of personal relations through the normative culture of sport. 3. The instrumental culture of sport is a physical instrument, and totally refers to a sort of expediency and use technology. The cultural constitutional system can be generally defined as instruments, machines, and technology. 4. The relationship of the sport culture system is a mutually-relating organic constitutional system in the form of value culture(outlook on sport), normative culture(mode of behaviors), and instrumental culture(sport facilities).

사회학적 패러다임과 스포츠 구조기능 및 갈등이론의 고찰

이석인,김제영 중앙대학교 스포츠과학연구소 2001 體育硏究 Vol.- No.15

The paradigm of sports sociology and basic theory play an important role in study system of sports sociology, and this is to suggest some information by establishing structure function and conflict theory. 1. The premise of structure functionalism is the roles that should be performed to make paradigm of sociology survive. The goal is usually to find the process to satisfy conditions or needs of society by making them clear. 2. Structure functional sports is widely accepted ad controlling paradigm of sports sociology that can spotlight the justness and positive sides of sports while unjust purpose and repeating the same words are pointed out as problems. 3. The conflict theory is denying the balance model which is the premise of structure functionalism, and this is considered as an important contribute to society, not as normal or abnormal. 4. The goal of conflict theory in sports sociology is to induce humane and creative development of society, and make sports the resource for expression, creativity, energy, and physical well-being.

스포츠 전공 분야 정보화를 위한 단계별 연구

강준상 중앙대학교 스포츠과학연구소 2003 體育硏究 Vol.- No.18

The objects of this study are investigating the important educating points and systematic step of education in e-business time. I examined the most important parts and priority of education in the curriculum of management information, management science, and management information of the business administration department. As a result, electronic business transactions, construction of global database, management system, and system environment by prototyping method are considered the most suitable information of management industry. The education of informed sports industry management is important in the meaning of hardware as well as software. So I suggest the following staged education methods. First, systematic establishment of structural base in the information-oriented sports management Second, understanding of tool for the information-oriented sports management Third, education that is related with the application of basic program which is most commonly usee in computer system Fourth, application of package program that is based in global database Fifth, development of basic software Sixth, organization of contents that is used the developed software in internet Seventh, construction and application of sports database which used account service Eighth, education that used mining method of staged real data. All the while education of sports management information is concentrated to equipment, sports products, hardware, so competitive power of software was low For the continuous development of sports management information, insurance of consumer relationship management (CRM) that include win-win-win strategy as well as development of hardware should be used.

社會體育의 活性化方案에 關한 硏究

千英一 중앙대학교 스포츠과학연구소 1990 體育硏究 Vol.- No.3

If there is the solution of problems about social sports animation. Sports is to upgraded as lifelong education by reveding the need of physical activities to the nation and inducing participation in sports. The animation of social sports will devote to national milltary defence and productivity. Because, it is directly concerned with promoting and sustaining of personal gealth as the proverb said "Physical power is national power". Hitherto, Here are some ways to promote social sports, which is necessary. 1. Multilateral adverting and instruction about the value of physical activities and the importance of good recognition. 2. It absolutly needs the supports of national polices to equalize the oppertunity of social activity, that need to open all facilities for free. 3. The most important problem is the shortage of physical facilities. There needs collossal fund to mend it. So, let long-run, rather shortrum, Statistical estimate to decide. foremost, policy should support to induce private investors, who seek benefits. 4. Animation of physical organization is necessary to promote physical activity. Then, we should animate established clubs and organize sports club by the facilities or by the school and firm unit? 5. Rellationship between social sports and school sports should be promoted from physical education as general education. Physical activity in childhood gives a insight to utilize leasure time. School sports can make it habitual. When this habit stands on the prolongation to sociaty. All kinds of mental, physical stress can be obliterated by physical sctivity, and make bright, gealthful life. Then, it give way to the national unity by inspiring the patriot and producting democreatic citizen. 6. Training of social sports director should be choson from graduates of department of sports and a person form special training institation. And, it also desirable to utilize retired faculties and teachers. 7. For, development of program should be operated. We should set up special research institution and government should support Choson established institution. Animational program as above is thought to be feasible and I have a confidence that social sports will ve promoted when affirmative policy supports delivered by authorities.

향후 10년 후 스포츠 클럽의 장래 예측에 관한 연구

이석인,김필승 중앙대학교 스포츠과학연구소 2003 體育硏究 Vol.- No.18

Since 1990s, Korea has been developing surprisingly the area of the sports club and now the area is a state of almost bringing to completion. Many researchers, engaged men in the business, and the club members related with sports club have gotten interested with the following questions. When is the sports club going to hold its development? When will be the state of the top? Besides the sports business environment with the sports club which is grown up is very different from those of the past Its part is also very necessary to a variety of marketing activities not only for promoting to keep and increase the members of the sports club, but also for competing intensively. This kind of changes in the market environment has been different according to no vacancy resulted in the increase of the sports club’s members, the changes of the customers’ consciousness, the demand increase of the outdoor sports activities progressing from the past indoor sports, the increase of spare time because of working five days a week, and participation in the sports activities according to making use of people’s spar time. Unfortunately national market environment of the sports club has been declined due to the uncertain market environment throughout domestic and foreign countries, a war between the U.S.A. and Iraq, and the nuclear crisis of the North Korea. However crisis is the very opportunity. It is time to make a new market paradigm in order to live in the difficult situations, preparing to equip some facilities and tools for sports club, developing more competitive programs, offering services for customer satisfaction. In the study, in the target for the managers of the sports club and executives, some research was carried out previously anticipated prospects and future sports club’s positive changes in order to survive as a competitive sports club which is for anticipating the environment of the sports club more exactly and for preparing those situations.

프로 스포츠 활동에서의 윤리적 가치 일탈의 문제

정의권,임석원 중앙대학교 스포츠과학연구소 2003 體育硏究 Vol.- No.19

The essence of sportsmanship as applied to athletics can be determined by the application of the same principle. Honorable victory is the goal of the athlete and, as a reretended to a certain moral relevancy, although its precise place among the moral virtues has been uncertain. In spite of this confusion, distinguished advsult, the code of the athlete demands that nothing be done before, during, or after the contest to cheapen or otherwise detract from such a victory. Fairness or fair play, the pivotal virtue in athletics, emphasizes the need for an impartial and equal application of the rules if the victory is to signify, as it should, athletic excellence. Modesty victory and a quiet composure in defeat testify to an admirable and extraordinary self-control and, in general, dignify and enhance the goal of the athlete.