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주의력결핍-과잉행동장애를 동반한 알코올 의존환자들의 특성 : 임상적/유전학적 자료분석
김붕년,손기현,전지현,곽욱환,유희정,조수철,박철수 大韓神經精神醫學會 2003 신경정신의학 Vol.42 No.3
Objectives : This study was conducted to estimate the comorbidity rate of ADHD in a group of patients with alcohol dependency and to find out the characteristics of alcoholic patients with ADHD using the diverse clinical and genetic variables. Methods : Eighty five patients with alcohol dependency were recruited from 4 mental hospitals in Kyoung-Nam and Kyoung-Ki province. For the evaluation of ADHD symptoms in both childhood and adulthood, the highly structured Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children-IV (DISC-FV)-ADHD module was used. The various standardized scales and questionnaires were also applied to evaluate the comorbid conditions and psychopathological status. All the subjects' blood was collected and genetic study for the polymorphism of DRD2, TH, 5-HTTLPR, COMT, ALDH2 was performed. Results : 1) The comorbid rate of definite ADHD in alcoholic patients was 38% (28/85). 2) The frequency of unmarried status was significantly higher in ADHD group compared non-ADHD group. 3) The onset of pathologic drinking and auditory hallucination was significantly earlier in ADHD group than non-ADHD alcholic group. 4) In ADHD alcoholic group, antisocial behavior was more frequently reported, and the score of co-dependency scale, depression/anxiety, aggression and obsessive compulsive drinking scales were significantly higher compared to non-ADHD alcoholic group. 5) No signficant difference was found in the frequency of polymorphic alleles in COMT, DRD2, 5-HTTLPR, ALDH2, TH between ADHD and non-ADHD alcoholic group. Conclusion : In alcoholic patients, the rate of adult type ADHD was higher than expected rate in general population. The alcoholic patients with ADHD suffered from more sever degree of alcohol dependency and earlier alcohol related problems. ADHD-alcoholic group showed higher diverse comorbid psychopathology and lower marital status compared to non-ADHD-alcoholic group. No difference, however, was found in genetic data between two groups.
가열기구에 따른 조리방법이 소고기의 품질특성에 미치는 영향
전기홍(Ki Hong Jeon),권기현(Ki Hyun Kwon),김은미(Eun Mi Kim),김영붕(Young Boong Kim),손동인(Dong In Sohn),최진영(Jin Young Choi) 한국조리학회 2013 한국조리학회지 Vol.19 No.5
This study showed the chemico-physical characteristics and sensory evaluation of beef loin and ribs with various kinds of cooking apparatus and methods like pan heating, boiling, grilling, steaming, cooking heating, charcoal heating and double layer pan heating. Double layer pan filled with Phase Change Materials(PCM) heating was also tested. Heating time of beef loin and ribs by oven heating was the longest as 55.5 and 25.7 min. Cooking loss of beef loin and ribs were 40.49%, 27.98% each and showed biggest in charcoal heating(p<0.05). In the chemical analysis, grilling resulted in the highest protein contents of 29.3% in the loin and double layer pan heating had 28.6% in the ribs. In the loin, 20.3% of crude fat was the highest in the double layer pan heating, and 21.9% of crude fat of ribs in the PCM heating(p<0.05). In the test of shearing forces, double layer pan heating had the lowest result of 9.14 kg/cm2 in the loin and 7.03 kg/cm2 in the ribs. In the 9 point-scale sensory evaluation, PCM treatment showed the best result of 7.67 in the juiciness of loin and single layer pan heating and grilling treatment had the highest score of 7.00 in the ribs. Loin in the PCM heating had 7.11 and ribs in the grilling had 7.13, showing the best in overall acceptability. With this experiments, we could find the chemico-physical and sensory characteristics of beef loin and ribs were affected by various cooking methods.
이기붕(Ki-Boong Lee),오성보(Seong-Bo Oh) 한국조명·전기설비학회 2011 한국조명·전기설비학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2011 No.11
The current trend in the underground parking lots of apartment complex requires not only quantitive energy efficient design and operation, but also qualitative improvement in the space. This thesis presents model design of underground parking lot at apartment complex. We show lighting actual condition evaluation of apartment underground parking lot at two kinds of apartments in Jeju City. We try to improve lighting condition under poor illuminance and uniformity of apartment B in old Jeju City. Also we study problems about lighting environmental by mock-up at poor condition of apartment B. Therefore, a change in interval and arrangement of lighting fixtures is reguired by simulation. Finally, we show model design considering horizontal and vertical average illuminance value, uniformity and electric power consumability.
위절제시 발생한 췌장관 손상의 치료: 췌-십이지장 문합술
김기봉 ( Ki Boong Kim ),오성태 ( Sung Tae Oh ),문용화 ( Yong Wha Moon ) 대한외상학회 1990 大韓外傷學會誌 Vol.3 No.2
Iatrogenic injury of the pancreas may occur in assosiation with a variety of operations or diagnostic studies. We experienced the iatrogenic pancreatic injury during the subtotal gastrectomy and successfully treated with pancreaticoduodenos-tomy without complication. Reviewing the literature and from our experience in this regard, the pancreaticoduodenostomy is not an inappropriate procedure in pancreatic duct injury.