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Computational Nano-Materials Design for II-VI Compound Semiconductor-Based Spintronics
H. Katayama-Yoshida,K. Sato,T. Fukushima,M. Toyoda,H. Kizaki,Van An Dinh,P. H. Dederichs 한국물리학회 2008 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.53 No.1
Based on the state-of-the-art ab-initio electronic structure calculation by using the Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker coherent-potential approximation (KKR-CPA) method with the local density approximation (LDA) and self-interaction corrected LDA (SIC-LDA) to go beyond the LDA, we propose a unified physical picture of 3d transition-metal-doped dilute-magnetic-semiconductors (DMS) in II-VI compound semiconductors, such as ZnO, ZnS, ZnSe and ZnTe. Zener's double-exchange interaction and super-exchange interaction mechanisms are competing in the magnetism of II-VI DMS. In a homogeneous system, the electronic structure calculated by using the SIC-LDA and the Curie temperature (TC) in a Monte Carlo simulation with the LDA is in good agreement with the experimental data of photoemission spectroscopy and the experimental value of TC. In a inhomogeneous system, we propose the three-dimensional Dairiseki phase and the one-dimensional Konbu phasecaused by spinodal nano-decomposition. These are responsible for the high-TC (or TB) phases in the DMS. We design the growth position and control the shape of nano-magnets by using self-organization. Based on the state-of-the-art ab-initio electronic structure calculation by using the Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker coherent-potential approximation (KKR-CPA) method with the local density approximation (LDA) and self-interaction corrected LDA (SIC-LDA) to go beyond the LDA, we propose a unified physical picture of 3d transition-metal-doped dilute-magnetic-semiconductors (DMS) in II-VI compound semiconductors, such as ZnO, ZnS, ZnSe and ZnTe. Zener's double-exchange interaction and super-exchange interaction mechanisms are competing in the magnetism of II-VI DMS. In a homogeneous system, the electronic structure calculated by using the SIC-LDA and the Curie temperature (TC) in a Monte Carlo simulation with the LDA is in good agreement with the experimental data of photoemission spectroscopy and the experimental value of TC. In a inhomogeneous system, we propose the three-dimensional Dairiseki phase and the one-dimensional Konbu phasecaused by spinodal nano-decomposition. These are responsible for the high-TC (or TB) phases in the DMS. We design the growth position and control the shape of nano-magnets by using self-organization.
Collimator Focus Adjustment for Free Space Optics System Using Single-mode Optical Fibers
Koichi Yoshida,Kuniaki Tanaka,Kazunori Katayama,Takeshi Tsujimura,Yuji Azuma 제어로봇시스템학회 2009 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2009 No.8
This paper presents a method for adjusting a free space optics (FSO) system that links two single-mode optical fibers (SMFs) using collimators. It operates as if the two SMFs were seamlessly connected without the need for any photoelectric devices. Collimator focusing as well as axis alignment is critical for low loss transmission and is performed using an opto-mechatronic system in the proposed method.
High-Resolution Optical Measurement of Fiber Optics Transmission Line Length
Takeshi Tsujimura,Koichi Yoshida,Kuniaki Tanaka,Kazunori Katayama,Yuji Azuma,Masahiko Mikawa 제어로봇시스템학회 2009 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2009 No.8
This paper studies a frame-loss-free shunt system for broadband optical fiber transmission lines. This system switches transmitting optical pulses between duplicated optical fibers to avoid any interruption to communication. A high-resolution measurement technique is necessary to evaluate the optical fiber length. We applied an interferometry technique to adjust 15 km duplicated optical lines at a resolution of 10 mm. An optical line switching system and procedure are designed for use in replacing in-service optical lines. A free space optics (FSO) system adjusts the length of an in-service optical line by up to 100 m. A gigabit ether-passive optical network (GE-PON) line is successfully replaced with an extended line while maintaining transmission.
Mohamed Ismaeil,Naoko Yoshida,Arata Katayama 한국미생물학회 2018 The journal of microbiology Vol.56 No.9
A Gram-negative, anaerobic, non-motile, non-spore-forming bacterial strain, designated YN3PY1T, was isolated from a chloroethene-dechlorinating consortium originally enriched from river sediment. The strain enhanced the dechlorination of cis-dichloroethene to ethene by Dehalococcoides, especially at the early stages of cultivation. Strain YN3PY1T was the first isolate of the genus Bacteroides, obtained from animal- independent environments, and its 16S rRNA gene had the highest sequence similarity (97.1%) with Bacteroides luti JCM 19020T in the ‘Coprosuis’ clade of the genus Bacteroides. Strain YN3PY1T formed a phylogenetic cluster with other phylotypes detected from sediments and paddy soil, and the cluster was affiliated with a linage of so-called free-living Bacteroides detected from animal-independent environments, suggesting specific adaptations to sediment-like environments. The strain showed typical phenotypes of Bacteroides, i.e., polysaccharolytic anaerobe having anteiso-C15:0 as the most abundant fatty acid and MK-11 as one of the major respiratory quinones. Additionally, the strain uniquely transforms glucose to lactate and malate, has MK-12 as another major respiratory quinone, and grows at comparatively low temperatures, i.e. 10–40°C, with an optimum at 28°C. Based on the presented data, strain YN3PY1T (= KCTC 15656T = NBRC 113168T) can be proposed as a novel species of the genus Bacteroides and named as Bacteroides sedimenti sp. nov.
Yun Hee Chang,Chul Hong Park,H. Katayama-Yoshida,K. Sato 한국물리학회 2006 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.49 No.1
Through first-principles Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker calculations combined with the coherent potential approximation, the short-range antiferromagnetic superexchange interaction between closely located Mn ions at the nearest cation sites in the (Ga1.x,Mnx)V (V = N, P, As and Sb) dilute magnetic semiconductors (DMS) is investigated. The calculated interaction is especially strong in (Ga,Mn)N and (Ga,Mn)P; thus, we suggest that it can be an important factor in preventing the room-temperature ferromagnetism of (Ga,Mn)N when the Mn concentration is high.
Masayoshi Seike,Tetsuya Fukushima,Kazunori Sato,Hiroshi Katayama-Yoshida 한국물리학회 2013 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.62 No.12
We present a materials design of MgO-based d0 ferromagnets with a high blocking temperature(TB) based on multiscale simulations. The chemical pair interactions between the N atoms inMg(O,N) and the Mg vacancies (VMg) in (Mg,VMg)O were calculated using a generalized gradientapproximation, and Monte Carlo simulations of the crystal growth were performed to predictthe configurations of the dopant distribution. Our simulations showed that self-organized nanostructurescould be formed both in Mg(O,N) and (Mg,VMg)O, which suggests that a high TB canbe obtained in these d0 ferromagnets due to the superparamagnetic blocking phenomenon. Furthermore,depending on the crystal growth conditions, it was shown that various self-organizednanostructures, such as three-dimensional nanoclusters and one-dimensional nanowires, could appear.
Progress in R&D of coated conductor in M-PACC project
Izumi, T.,Ibi, A.,Nakaoka, K.,Taneda, T.,Yoshida, T.,Takagi, Y.,Nakamura, T.,Machi, T.,Katayama, K.,Sakai, N.,Yoshizumi, M.,Koizumi, T.,Kimura, K.,Kato, T.,Kiss, T.,Shiohara, Y. The Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity a 2014 한국초전도저온공학회논문지 Vol.16 No.2
The five-year national project in Japan for R&D of coated conductors and applications, named as the Materials and Power Applications of Coated Conductors (M-PACC) project, was finished at the end of FY2013. The project consists of four sub-themes as cable, transformer, SMES and coated conductors. In the theme of coated conductors, the fabrication process had been developed to satisfy the requirements from the applications such as in-field $I_c$ performance, low AC loss in the long tapes etc. Through the project, the remarkable progress was achieved as follows; a high in-field minimum $I_c$ value over 54A/cm-width under 3T at 77K was realized in a 200m long EuBCO tape with artificial pinning centers of $BaHfO_3$ by the pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique on the IBAD template. On the other hand, the AC loss reduction was confirmed in the tapes fabricated by both PLD and the metal organic deposition (MOD) techniques by scribing 100m tapes into 10-filamments. Additionally, the mechanism of the delamination phenomenon was systematically investigated and the strength was improved by eliminating the origins of the weak points in the films. Through the development, all targeted goals were accomplished and the several results were appreciated as a world champion data.