A. 高校 科學 (生物·地球科學) 및 數學科 探究學習의 評價模型 定立과 評價紙 開發

李相協,權炳奎,林在圭,孫文求,吳岱燮,楊洪準,梁承榮,姜用熙,林成圭,金正遠,金吉民,兪正在 경북대학교 과학교육연구소 1982 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.6 No.-

Currently the evaluation of high school science and mathematics learning has been too much knowledge-centered without concerning the inquiring ability or scientific attitude. This study, therefore, was made for the purpose of establishing of evaluation model for high school science (biology and earth science) and mathematics learning and its evaluation items. In this paper, the research was done about three fields, biology, earth science and mathematics. 1. For the biology, the evaluation methods of inquiry learning were studied with the foreign references, and proper evaluation items were suggested. 2. For the earth science, after analizing 5 kinds of earth science textbook of current using in high school, essential 19 items were selected. 5 of them were tested in test group and control group, then, the results were analized. 3. For the mathematice, the teaching elements of「Set」and「Flow chart」in mathematics (Ⅰ) were selected and structured. Detailed teaching objects were established and evaluation items were introduced.

우리나라 직업성 암의 역사와 현황

강성규 東國大學校醫學硏究所 2002 東國醫學 Vol.9 No.1

우리나라에서 암으로 인한 사망이 점차 증가 추세에 있다. 1999년 전체 사망자 중 22.3%(246,539명 중 55,005명)가 암으로 인해 사망하였는데 직업성 폭로가 몇 가지 암의 발생에 기여한다고 알려져 있다. 모든 암의 4% 혹은 폐암의 10%가 직업성 폭로에 의한다고 가정한다면 연간 2,000명이 넘는 암환자가 발생할 수 있지만, 현재까지 기대한만큼 직업성 암의 보고느 많지 않다. 공식적으로 우리나라에서 직업성 암의 발생을 처음으로 보고한 것은 1992년 석면포 공 장에서 근무한 근로자에서 석면에 폭로되어 발생한 중피종의 경우였다. 이어서 많은 직업성 암의 보고가 있었는데, 석면, 크롬, 배출가스, 코크스로배출물, 실리카 등에 의해 발생하는 폐암, 벤젠이나 다른 유기용제에 폭로되어 발생하는 백혈병, 벤조딘솔트에 폭로되어 발생하는 방광암 등 다양하였다. 1992년 부터 11개의 발암물질에 폭로되었던 근로자에서 직업성 암을 조기에 인지하기 위해 퇴직후 건강검진이 시작되었다. 그렇지만 지금까지 퇴직후 건강검진을 통해 밝혀진 직업성암은 아직 없다. 1992년부터 한국근로복지공단은 산업안전보건연구원에 직업성 암에 대한 105건의 심의를 요청하였고, 그중 29건이 직업성 암으로 인정되었다. 이중에는 13건의 폐암, 6건의 혈액암, 6건의 중피종이 있었다. 결론적으로 직업성 암은 잠복기가 길고 일잠적으로 퇴직후에 발견하는 경우가 많기 때문에 직업성 암을 인지하기 위해서는 특별한 관심이 필요하다. The proportion of cancer as a cause of death in Korean has been continuously incresing. In 1999, 22.3%(55,005 of 246,539) of death were caused by cancer. Occupational exposure would have contributed to the development of some cancers. It would have accounted for more than 2,000 cancers in a year if 4% of all cancer or 10% of lung cancer was regarded as arising from the work environment. However, occupational cancer has not been reported as much as expected. The first case of occupational cancer reported officially was mesothelioma caused by asbestos exposure at an asbestos textile industry in 1992. Following the report, many cause of occupational cancers have been reported such as lung cancer due to exposure to asbestos, chromium, exhaust gases, coke oven emissions, and silica, as well as leukemia due to exposure to benzene or other solvent and bladder cancer arising from exposure to benzidine salts. The Health Examination for retirees has been conducted since 1992 in order to detect occupational cancer early in workers who have been exposed to 11 carcinogenic substances. However, to date no occupational cancer has been detected through the Retirees' Health Examination. To date the Korea Labor Welfare Corporation (KLWC) has referred 105 claims for occupational cancer to the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency (KOSHA) from 1992. Twenty-nine cases were accepted, including 13 cases of lung cancer, six cases of hematopoietic cancer and six cases of mesothelioma. In conclusion, special attention is required to detect occupational cancer due to their long latency period and the fact they are usually found after retirement.

가족기능도지수(Family APGAR Scores)에 관한 기초조사 연구

강성규,윤방부,이혜리,이동배,심운택 대한가정의학회 1984 Korean Journal of Family Medicine Vol.5 No.12

家族機能度指數(Family APGAR Scores)에 關한 基礎調査 硏究

姜星圭,沈雲澤 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1985 충남의대잡지 Vol.12 No.1

This study was investigated the Family APGAR. Scores which was introduced in 1978 as a utilitarian screening instrument for family function by Dr. Smilkstein. The Family APGAR Index Questionnaire consisted of five items : adaptation, partnership, growth, affection and resolve. The Index Score is ranged from 0 to 10 and is divided into three groups; severly dysfunctional 0-3, moderately dysfunctional 4-6, and highly functional 7-10, for evaluating the family function. For this study, 466 high school students were chosen and divided into two groups; Three-choice response format group (Group I) and five-choice response format group (Group Ⅱ ). For comparison, 200 reformatory students whose age were similar to the Group I were selected. The retest was carried out after an interval of two weeks to Group I . The results of this study are as follows. 1. In Group I, the mean Family APGAR Score is 5.45±2.17. The range of inter-item correlations are 0.18-0.34 and item to total correlations are 0.55-0.63. 2. In Group I , 31.4;% belongs to highly functional families, 48.3% moderately dysfunctional families and 20.3% severely dysfunctional families by Smilksteins' classification. 3. The three-choice response format results in good scale qualities and is simpler although fivechoice response format yields some improvement in psychometric qualities of the instrument. 4. The difference in Family APGAR Scores between high school students group and reformatory students group is statistically significant (P<0.01). 5. The coefficiency of test-retest reliability after and interval of two weeks is 0. 3225, which is statistically significant (P<0.001). As a result, this study suggested the possibility that the Family APGAR Scores could be applied to the Korean for evaluating family function.

1990년대 한국의 직업성암

강성규,안연순,정호근 大韓産業醫學會 2001 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.13 No.4

The proportion of cancer as a cause of dearth in Korean has been continuously increas-ing. In 2000, 24 % (59,020 of 247,346) of deaths were caused by cancer. Occupational exposure would have contributed to the deevelopment of some cancers. It would have accounted for more than 2,000 cancers in a year if 4% of all cancer or 10% of lung cancer was regarded as arising from the work environment. However, occupational cancer has not been reported as much as expected. The first case of occupational cancer reported officially was mesothelioma caused by asbestos exposure at an asbestos textile industry in 1992. Following the report, many cases of occupational cancers have been reported such as lung cancer due to exposure to asbestos, chromium, exhaust gases, coke oven emissions, and silica, as well as leukemia due to exposure to benzene or other solvent and bladder cancer arising from exposure to benzidine salts. The Health Examination for retirees has been conducted since 1992 in order to detect occupational cancer early in workers who have been exposed to 11 carcinogenic sub-stances. However, to date no occupational cancer has been detected through the Retirees' Health Examination. The Korea Labor Welfare Corporation (KLWC) has referred 108 claims for occupational cancer to the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency (KOSHA) between 1992 and 2000. Thirty-three cases were accepted, including 14 cases of lung cancer, eight cases of hematopoietic cancer and six cases of mesothelioma. KLWC has accepted the claim for primary lung cancer developed with pneumoconiosis as an occupational cancer, of which there were 31 cases in 1999 and 61 cases in 2000. In conclusion, special attention is required to detect occupational cancer due to their long latency period and the fact they are usually found after retirement.

중등학교 현장 물리교육의 현황과 개선방안

강정우,고영옥,강성진,김규용,박규은 濟州大學校 師範大學 科學敎育硏究所 1996 科學敎育 Vol.13 No.-

To investigete the obstacles of developing physics education in secondary schools and the countermeasure in present situtation, I distributed subject - description style answer sheets to middle & high school teachers in Cheju, which consist of 28 detail subjects under the big 8 themes. The recovery rate is 75%, and now I'm describing the result. According to the themes, total frequency is like this : Derection of Physics Leaming(412), Administration of Physics Facilities and Other Elements(298), Administration of Physics Education(268), Contents of Text( 183), Events of Science(163), Guiding of Students(l23), Grade and Evaluation of Students(101), 6th Education Cumculum(86). It suggests as the improvement that experiment training for teachers be reinforced, programs about new physicse teaching menthod be introduced, teachers try to motivate the students in class, teaching material for students?advanced learning be developed, usage of teaching material be presented, qualified experiment assistant be arranged and no less than two laboratories be provided by school unit and hours of teaching on physics teacher lessen. Besides, science events need to be held for every student by school unit, which should be eximined about when and how they would be he held.

미국과 영국의 직업성질환 감시체계

강성규,송재철,홍윤철,김성아 大韓産業醫學會 2001 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.13 No.1

직업병을 제대로 예방하기 위해서는 첫 단계로 직업병 발생현황을 정확하게 파악하여야 하는데, 우리나라는 근로자 특수건강진단과 공공보험으로서 산재보험이 있음에도 불구하고 일부 직업병에 대해서는 그 현황을 제대로 파악하지 못하고 있다(강성규 등,2000b) 우리나라의 현재 제도로 잘 파악되지 않는 직업병으로는 천식과 같이 소견은 없으면서 증상이 있거나, 근골격계질환이나 피부질환 같이 유병기간이 짧거나, 암과 같이 발병 후 질병이 계속하여 진행되는 것들이다(강성규 등, 2000a) 이러한 질병에 이환된 근로자는 현실적으로 접근이 어려운 특수건강진단기관의 의사나 산업보건의를 찾기보다는 일반 병원에 방문하여 임상의사의 진료를 받게 된다. 이때 임상의사나 근로자가 질병과 직업과의 관련성을 생각할 수 있다면 산재요양신청을 하게 되고 산재통계에서 공식적으로 직업병으로 집계될 수 있을 것이다. 그러나,실제적으로는 이렇게 진행되는 경우는 거의 없기 때문에 많은 직업병들이 발견되지 않고 있다. 설사, 근로자가 질병이 직업적 노출이나 환경에 의해 발생하였다고 생각한다 하더라도 산재요양에서 얻는 이득이 현 직업을 유지해서 얻는 이득보다 크다는 확신이 서지 않으면 선뜻 산재요양신청을 하지 않을 것이고, 주변에 이러한 사실이 알려지는 것도 꺼리게 될 것이다.직업병감시체계의 첫 번째 목적은 위와 같은 이유로 감추어진 직업병을 통계로 끌어내어 그 크기와 요인을 파악하는 것이다. 규모를 파악한다면 예방우선 순위를 설정하는데 도움을 얻을 것이고, 요인을 파악한다면 구체적인 예방전략을 수립할 수 있을 것이다. 경우에 따라서는 각 개개 사례에 대한 중재를 시도할 수 있을 것이다.직업병에 대한 법적인 보고 의무는 미국과 영국에서 모두 시도하고 있지만, 실제 보고되는 비율은 크지 않다. 오히려, 전문가들이나 산업보건 관계자들이 자율적으로 시도하는 보고체계에서 더 풍부하고 좋은자료를 얻고 있다. 우리나라에서도 현재 법적으로 하고 있는 근로자 건강진단 자료를 감시체계의 한 축으로 활용하고, 다른 한편으로는 의사, 보건관리자, 특수건강진단 기판이 참여하는 직업병감시체계를 구축할 수 있다면, 직업병 예방과 근로자 건강보호라는명제에 한 걸음 더 쉽게 다가갈 수 있을 것이다.

전국 단위 감시체계의 현황과 전망

강성규,안연순,지영구,김형옥,하미나,권호장,백남종,김성아,홍윤철,김재용,강대희,정혜선,하은희 대한산업의학회 2001 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.13 No.2

가정의를 위한 Urinalysis 판독

강성규 의학교육출판사 1987 Korean Journal of Family Medicine Vol.8 No.10

8년간(1992~1999) 산업안전보건연구원에 의뢰된 직업병 심의 사례 분석

강성규,김규상,김양호,최정근,안연순,진영우,최병순,양정선,김은아,채창호,최용휴,김대성,박정선,정호근 대한산업의학회 2000 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.12 No.2

Objectives : Pneumoconisis and noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) have been reported as main occupational diseases by the Special Health Examination. The Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance has reported various work-related diseases, however, these two diseases occupied almost a half of compensated cases. Therefore, it was not well known about the status of occupational diseases other than pneumoconiosis, NIHL, and cardio-cerebrovascular accident (CVA). This study was conducted to analyze claimed cases as an occupational disease, that was requested to the Korea Industrial Safety and Health Agency (KOSHA). Methods : The local office of the Korea Labor Welfare Corporation (KLWC) has asked the KOSHA for confirmation of claimed cases as an occupational disease. We analyzed 379 cases requested from KLWC, the Ministry of Labor, employers, unions and occupational health agencies from 1992 to 1999. Results : Male was 80.7 % of the requested cases. Their mean age was 42 years old and 75.5 % of them were more than 35 years old. The requested cases were increased rapidly from 25 cases in 1992 to 108 cases in 1999 and the accept rate was 50.7 %. The majority of requested cases were respiratory diseases(22.4%), cancers(18.5%), Neuropsychiatric problems(14.5%), and musculoskeletal problems(13.5%). The accept rate was high in reproductive, respiratory, musculoskeletal and digestive disorders and low in neuropsychiatric, renal and otologic problems and occupational cancers. 73.6% of them were caused by chemical agents, especially 28.5 % were by organic solvents. 67% of them were clinically confirmed at university hospitals. A half of the cases were from KyongIn area, even the request came from the whole country. Conclusions : A claim was common in workers whose age was over 35 years old and exposure history was over 10 years. The respiratory diseases and neuropsychiatric disorders were still main problems in occupational health and occupational cancers was increasing even though its accept rate was not high yet.