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Minsun Kang,Jaehun Jung,Yong Soon Chun,Heung Kyu Park,Eun Kyung Cho,Yunyeong Kim 대한외과학회 2022 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.102 No.2
Purpose: Long-term safety of pregnancy after breast cancer (BC) remains controversial, especially with respect to BC biological subtypes. Methods: We analyzed a population-based retrospective cohort with BC from 2002 to 2017. Patient-level 1:1 matching was performed between pregnant and nonpregnant women. The study population was categorized into 6 biological subtypes based on the combination of prescribed therapies. Subanalyses were performed considering the time to pregnancy after BC diagnosis, systemic therapy, and pregnancy outcomes. Results: We identified 544 matched women with BC, who were assigned to the pregnant (cases, n = 272) or nonpregnant group (controls, n = 272) of similar characteristics, adjusted for guaranteed bias. These patients were followed up for 10 years, or disease and mortality occurrence after the diagnosis of BC. Survival estimates were calculated. The actuarial 10- year overall survival (OS) rates were 97.4% and 91.9% for pregnant and nonpregnant patients, respectively. The pregnant group showed significantly better OS (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 0.29; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.12–0.68; P = 0.005) and did not have a significantly inferior disease-free survival (aHR, 1.10; 95% CI, 0.61–1.99; P = 0.760). Conclusion: Consistent outcomes were observed in every subgroup analysis. Our observational data provides reassuring evidence on the long-term safety of pregnancy in young patients with BC regardless of the BC biological subtype.
Kang, Minsun,Yoo, Ki-Bong,Park, Eun-Cheol,Kwon, Kisung,Kim, Gaeun,Kim, Doo Ree,Kwon, Jeoung A Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.7
Background: Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in Korea. To reduce cancer incidence, the Korean National Cancer Center (KNCC) has been expanding its organized cancer screening program. In addition, there are opportunistic screening programs that can be chosen by individuals or their healthcare providers. The purpose of this study was to investigate factors associated with participation in organized and opportunistic cancer screening programs, with a particular focus on socioeconomic factors. Materials and Methods: We used data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), a cross-sectional nationwide study conducted by the Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare from 2007 to 2011. The study included information from 9,708 men and 12,739 women aged 19 years or over. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted, adjusting for age, year of data collection, residential region, current smoking status, current alcohol consumption status, exercise, marriage status, job status, perceived health status, stress level, BMI, limitation of activities, cancer history, health insurance type, and private insurance status, to investigate the association between education level, economic status, and cancer screening participation. Results: In terms of education level, disparities in attendance were observed only for the opportunistic screening program. In contrast, there was no association between education level and participation in organized screening. In terms of economic status, disparities in opportunistic screening participation were observed at all income levels, but disparities in organized screening participation were observed only at the highest income level. Conclusions: Our findings reveal that socioeconomic factors, including educational level and economic status, were not significantly associated with participation in organized cancer screening, except at the highest level of income.
빌라로보스의 <바이올린과 피아노를 위한 소나타 1번과 2번> 초기 스타일 분석 연구
강민선 ( Minsun Kang ) 세계음악학회 2018 음악과 문화 Vol.38 No.-
에이토르 빌라로보스(Heitor Villa-Lobos, 1887-1959)는 라틴 아메리카 국가 중 문화유산이 풍부한 브라질을 대표하는 작곡가이다. 그의 초기 시절, 아버지영향과 브라질 아마존을 비롯한 각 지역을 여행하며 습득한 브라질의 민속음악에 대한 이해, 첼로를 공부하며 서양음악에 대한 이해, 기타리스트로서 자유로운 길거리 음악가로서의 삶, 브라질 음악장르인 쇼로(choro) 작곡의 길, 브라질의 모더니즘의 시작을 알리며 펼쳐진 모던예술운동(The Week of Modern Art)등의 요소가 그의 초기 스타일을 결성하는데 영향을 주었다. 빌라로보스가 남긴 바이올린과 피아노를 위한 소나타는 총 4곡으로 모두 그의 초기시대인 1912, 1914, 1920, 1923 년에 각각 작곡되었다. 그러나 이에 관한 분석연구는 미미한 편으로, 본 연구는 이 네 개의 작품 중 널리 연주 될 가치가 있는 빌라로보스의 두 개의 소나타 <소나타 판타지아 1번-절망>과 <소나타 판타지아 2번>을 소개하는데 의의를 두고 있다. 그의 초기작품으로 1912년 작곡된 <바이올린과 피아노를 위한 첫번째 소나타 판타지아>에서 볼 수 있는 그의 첫 번째 초기 스타일 특징은 19세기 후반 낭만파 음악 안에 프랑스의 인상주의적 요소로서 포스트 바그네리언의 특징과 온음음계사용, 드뷔시 영향을 통해 보여 지고 있다. 두 번째 브라질의 민속적 요소를 결합한 국민악파 특징으로 쇼로(choro)의 몬디나(Mondinha)스타일과 브라질 민속음악에 연주되는 만돌린과 반주와 같은 악기소리 모방을 지시를 통해 국민악파적 요소를 나타내고 있다. <두 번째 소나타 판타지아>(1914)에서도 첫 번째 소나타처럼 후기 바그네리언 특징과 드뷔시의 영향을 받아 낭만주의적 특징과 프랑스의 인상주의가 첫 번째 소나타보다 더욱 발전되어 전개된다. 그리고 국민주의적 특징도 쇼로(choro)와 민속음악의 화음, 브라질의 민속 리듬, 아프리카계 브라질인의 댄스리듬, 인디언계 브라질인의 댄스리듬 등 다양한 리듬의 결합과 함께 잘 드러나 있다. 이러한 국민악파적 요소는 당시 브라질에서 퍼지기 시작한 모더니즘의 특징 중 하나로, 빌라로보스의 초기 스타일을 통해 작곡가의 모더니즘에 대한 영향력을 보여주고 있다. 또한 빌라로보스의 두 대의 소나타를 통해 볼 수 있는 초기스타일 음악형식은 전통과 함께 새로운 것을 추구해 나가듯, 소나타 형식 안에 자유로움을 추구하며 진행된다. 이 두 곡의 분석을 통해, 빌라로보스의 초기 스타일은 후기 낭만주의, 프랑스 인상주의, 국민주의를 나타내고 있고, 더불어 브라질의 모더니즘을 제시했던 한 작곡가의 선구자적 역할을 엿볼 수 있다.
Minsun Kim,Sungwook E. Hong,Taehyun Jung,Hyunwoo Kang,Min-Su Shin,Bong Won Sohn 한국천문학회 2023 天文學論叢 Vol.38 No.2
Since the farside of the moon is a place to avoid artificial radio frequency interference (RFI) created by human civilization, it is a most suitable place for searching technosignature, which are signs of technological civilization in the universe, in the radio band. The RFI is a factor that makes the study of searching technosignature quite complicated because it is difficult to distinguish between technological signals produced by human and extraterrestrial civilizations. In this paper, we review why the farside of the moon is the best place to detect technosignature and also introduce radio observatories on the farside of the moon that have been proposed in radio astronomy. The SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) project on the farside of the moon is expected to be one of the main candidates for international collaboration research topics on lunar surface observatory.
Oral characteristics and dental management of chronic GVHD patients: A case report
Minsun Song,Ik-Hwan Kim,Chung-Min Kang Asia Association for Disability and Oral Health 2020 International Journal of Disability and Oral Healt Vol.16 No.1
Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is an allo-immune inflammatory process and a common complication following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Chronic GVHD affects many organs, of which the oral cavity is the most frequently affected site. Its major oral symptoms are lichenoid mucosal lesions, salivary gland dysfunction, trismus, and hyperkeratotic lesions. A 5-year-old patient with chronic GVHD visited the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Yonsei University Dental Hospital with dysphagia and a tongue lesion. A white hyperkeratotic plaque on the tongue and rampant dental caries were observed on oral examination. Radiographic examination revealed congenitally missing upper second premolars and altered root development of upper and lower central incisors and first molars. A steroid gargle was prescribed for the tongue lesion. In two years, the lesion was observed to have spread to a wider area. The steroid treatment was replaced with supportive treatment such as saline gargle for xerostomia, and prophylaxis for dental caries/secondary infection was performed. It is essential to observe oral symptoms periodically and render supportive care in concurrence with steroid therapy.