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金鐘讚 ( Kim¸ Jongchan ) 한국중국언어학회 2021 중국언어연구 Vol.- No.95
Xiandai Hanyu Cidian is one of the dictionaries that is popular among Chinese scholars. Although the dictionary is well written, we can still find some problems in it, and one of them is about “Xiangdeng”. It describes “Xiangdeng” as a verb. At present, lots of dictionaries published in China also follow Xiandai Hanyu Cidian, such as Xuesheng Xiandai Hanyu Cidian, Dangdai Hanyu Cidian, Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian, Xiandai Hanyu Tujie Cidian, HSK Ciyu Yongfa Xiangjie, Hanyu Jiao Yu Xue Cidian, and Xiandai Hanyu Fenlei Cidian. But I do not agree with them. According to my research, “Xiangdeng” is not related with actions or behaviors, so it can not be an intransitive verb. “Xiangdeng” can not be a transitive verb, because it can not take objects. If we analyse the term “Xiangdeng”, “Xiang” has the character of adverbs, and “Deng” of adjectives, then the combine of “Xiang” and “Deng” can be analysed as an adjective. Actually, there are many examples similar to this in Modern Chinese. Generally speaking, adjectives can be modified by degree adverbs like “Hen”, “Zui” and so forth. But not all the adjectives can be modified by these sorts of adverbs, for example “Xiangtong”, “Yiyang”. The term “Xiangdeng” is one of them. And when the “Xiangdeng” is followed by “Yu”, the function of “Xiangdengyu” is similar to a transitive verb. Therefore the structure of “Xiangdengyu” can take objects. In my opinion, the explanation of the term “Xiangdeng” should be translated as follows: 「【Xiangdeng】 xiāngděng Adjective (shumu, fsnliang, chengdu and so force) bici yiyang: mianji~〡Zhe liang jian fangzi de mianji~。」
Production of 3D Mongudowondo by Analyzing Text and Images
Jongchan Kim,Hyojeong Kwon,Hyo-in Kim,Cheeyong Kim 한국멀티미디어학회 2008 한국멀티미디어학회 국제학술대회 Vol.2008 No.-
Culture is an element of showing the quality of life as the factor that a human can become a human being. Furthermore, culture plays a role to make something new and a source for a higher value-added business. In 21C, the term of cultural contents to combine art with digital technology was derived. In this paper, we reconstruct a 3D Mongudowondo which is improved a plain appreciation into a 3D experience of traditional picture to make better user's convenience and approach. It is a device of restoration for cultural contents and a graft on virtual reality after reinterpreting 15C pictures and analyzing text and image.
AN ORIENTAL PAINTINGS 3D TECHNIQUE USING PICTURES AND MOVIES
Jongchan Kim,Jongseong Kim,Eungkon Kim 한국멀티미디어학회 2006 한국멀티미디어학회 국제학술대회 Vol.2006 No.-
To present an oriental painting to be a 3-dimensional one, the highly expensive cost of production, a tremendous hand work time and implementation of experts are required. Since it needs digitalizing the oriental painting then, based on the digitalized one, making a new and revitalized 3-dimensional one, it tends to depend on the quality of experts and the hand work. Therefore, in this thesis, to avoid those inefficient methods described above, we suggest a better efficient method to convert the original one to be the 3-dimensional one by standardizing the light and shade control and the presentation technique to present it without loss of any aspect it its own.
The Embodiment of Real Life Picture Library of 3D Oriental Painting with Time-Lapse Photographing
Jongseong Kim,Jongchan Kim,CheeYong Kim,Eungkon Kim 한국멀티미디어학회 2008 한국멀티미디어학회 국제학술대회 Vol.2008 No.-
Time-Lapse photography refers to taking pictures of changes of an object or nature that take place for an extended duration based on a standard time interval. Since the images have the advantage of showing in compressed time and rapidly the changes that have taken place over an extended course of time, they are widely utilized in documentaries, advertisements, movies, etc. Especially, time-lapse photography in reference to natural changes is widely used in the field of science education. The presented study provides time-lapse photography of the blooming process of flowers from among the many changes observable in nature by treating the background and controls the value of the key in order to be able to delete the background. Because the images of real life picture of flowers which have a deleted background can be freely synthesized not only in a 2D space but also in a 3D space, it is possible to realize a 3D real life picture library of flowers, which constitutes one of the components of oriental painting.
S-16 ERCP in EST-naive Patients with Advanced Liver Cirrhosis
( Joo Seong Kim ),( Jong-chan Lee ),( Hyoung Woo Kim ),( Jongchan Lee ),( Eun Sun Jang ),( Jin-hyeok Hwang ),( Jin-wook Kim ),( Sook-hyang Jeong ),( Jaihwan Kim ) 대한내과학회 2016 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2016 No.1
Background: Although endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is not contraindicated in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis, coagulopathy is a practically common obstacle. This study aims to assess the results of ERCP in endoscopic sphincterotmy (EST)-naive patients with decompensated cirrhosis. Methods: In a single tertiary teaching hospital, total 146 EST-naive patients with cirrhosis who had undergone ERCP were identified between 2005 and 2016. Decompensated and compensated liver cirrhosis were defined as Child-Turcotte-Pugh classification (CTP) C and CTP A or B. Results: There were 125 compensated, 21 decompensated liver cirrhosis patients. Male were 106 (72.6%) and median age was 64.6 years. Indications of ERCP were common bile duct stone (50.7%), malignant biliary obstruction (26.0%), and others (23.3%). Among baseline characteristics, mean prothrombin time (1.2 and 1.5 international normalized ratio, p<0.001) and amount of transfusion of fresh frozen plasma (13.6% and 42.9%, p=0.001) were significantly different between 2 groups. Compared with clinical success rate of patients with compensated cirrhosis (92.8%), that of patients with decompensated cirrhosis (71.4%) was significantly lower (p=0.003). However, there were no significant differences in cannulation (97.6% and 90.5%, p=0.097) and technical success rates (93.6% and 90.5%, p=0.600) between compensated and decompensated cirrhosis. About 6 cases with clinical failures, there were 4 patients with compensated cirrhosis and 2 patients with decompensated cirrhosis. Causes of clinical failure were 5 patients with persistent jaundice and 1 patient with persistent cholangitis. There were no significant differences in complication rate (25.6% and 42.9%, p=0.103) and median post-ERCP hospital days (8 days and 9 days, p=0.231) between compensated and decompensated cirrhosis. Conclusions: Although there were no difference of cannulation success rate, technical success rate, and complication rate, there was a significant difference of clinical success rate between patients with decompensated and compensated liver cirrhosis. More attention is needed in patients with decompensated cirrhosis after ERCP.
A Fusion Framework for Multi-Spectral Pedestrian Detection using EfficientDet
Jongchan Kim,Inho Park,Sungho Kim 제어로봇시스템학회 2021 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2021 No.10
Recently, research related to Advanced Driver Assistance Systems is active. In this paper, EfficientDet Fusion Framework for multi-spectral pedestrian detection is constructed through Sum, Max, and Concatenation at the feature level. In the experiment, it was confirmed that the performance improvement of the convergence multispectral network was quantitatively improved by about 10% compared to the single spectral network. In addition, it shows that the shortcomings of a single spectral can be actually compensated through the resulting image. In the future, various fusion studies will be conducted based on the EfficientDet Fusion Framework.