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      • 素問·위론에 대한 연구

        嚴祥變,소영진,琴坰樹,朴炅 圓光大學校 韓醫學硏究所 1997 원광한의학 Vol.7 No.1

        『素問·위론』은 위증의 病因과 辨證, 治療原則을 오장위로 구분하여 중점적으로 論述하고 있으므로 「위논」이라고 하였다. 本篇은 내용에 다라 四章으로 나눌 수 있는데 제 1장은 五臟과 五體와의 관계로부터 위증이 발생하는 病理, 제 2장은 위증의 病因病理, 제 3장은 위증의 辨別, 제4장은 陽明經을 중시하는 이유와 鍼治法를 논하였다. 『東醫處方大全』에 의하면 위증은 洋方診斷名으로는 진행성근위축증, 脊椎腫瘍, 小兒痲痺 後遺症, 筋無力症, 週期性 痲痺, 下腿神經炎 등에 해당된다고 하였다. 양방에서는 위증이 Faccidity Syndrome 에 해당되고 脊椎神經 異常이나 혹은 아직 규명되지 않은 어떤 바이러스에 의해 발생하는 것으로 추측하고 있으며 그 주된 증상은 筋肉의 弛緩내지 無力을 同伴하는 하나의 症候群으로 보고 있다. 위증은 현대의학에서도 아직까지 뚜렷한 원인규명을 못하고 있고 따라서 치료도 만족스럽게 이루어지지 못하고 있는 難治病으로 남아 있다. 동양의학에서는 『內徑』에서 위증에 관하여 기술한 이후로 諸醫書들이 모두『素問·위론』의 내용을 인용하여 위증의 病因病理와 辨證·治法·治方 등을 기술하고 있고, 『內徑』에 언급이 없는 구체적 治療處方까지 제시하고 있다. In Yu Ron(위론), pathological mechanisms are explained on the basis of the so-called "Eum-Yang(陰陽)"theory. For diagnosis name, Yu-syndrome(위증) is related to Progressive muscular atrophy, Spinal cord outgrowth. Infantile paraplegia sequel, Myasthenia, Circular paraplehia, and Quadriceps femoris neuritis of Western medicine. Yu-syndrome(위증) correspond to Faccidity Syndrome, and it is estimated that the cause is Spinal nervus abnormality or not identified virus. Main symptoms of this disease are myatonia and amyosthenia of muscle. Because the cause is not identified, Yu-syndrome(위증) still has being as a intractable disease. Summerizing the contents of the"Yu Ron(위론)" in reference to the contents of successive generation note, the contents were as follows: What attracts our attention in chapterⅠ is five-organ Yu-syndrome(오장위) which are attacted by heat of five-organ. Flaccidity-syndrome(위벽증) is produced by lung-heat(肺熱); Heart-heat(心熱) produse Flaccidity due to heat-evil involving the vessels(맥위); Liver-heat(肝熱) produse Flaccidity due to malnutrition of muscles(근위); Spleen-heat(脾熱) produse Musclar flaccidity due to the damage of musclar function(육위); Kidney-heat(腎熱) produse Flaccidity due to deficiency of Kidney-essesec(골위). What attracts our attention in chapterⅡ is pathologic explanations of five-organ Yu-syndrome(오장위) and importance of lung. What attracts our attention in chapterⅢ is discrimination of five-organ Yu-syndrome(오장위) which was obtained by observational data of complexion, hair, branch of the large channel(絡脈), nail, tooth. What attracts our attention in chapter Ⅳ is medical treatment, acupuncture theraphy and prognosis. Specialy this chapter is explaining the reason why YangMyung channel(陽明經) is considered so importantly in the medical treatment of five-organ Yu-syndrome(오장위)

      • 스포츠 시장 수요예측과 마케팅 전략방안

        육조영,엄진종,한권상 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.1

        Measuring demand in sports market requires clear understanding of related market. The term market was understood as having variety of meaning but people in charge of marketing view market as assembly of all actual and potential purchasers for a specific product. Market is assembly of purchasers and industry is assembly of sellers. At such a juncture scale is market is decided by number of buyers identified in such market and buyers related to specific market can be found by 3 characteristics namely interest, income and ability for approach. (1) Resource of enterprise: For differentiated marketing strategy maximum resources are required and to have result of business operation resource of a certain level or above shall be committed to non-differentiated marketing strategy. If resource of a certain company is very limited then the only alternative such company has is intensive marketing strategy alone. (2) Homogeneity of products: For products such as sugar, gasoline and steel difficult for differentiation or for which development of new products hard non-differentiated marketing strategy is suitable. On the other hands for the products such as watches, audio set and cars etc. with more rooms for strategy of more differentiation then differentiated strategy or intensive marketing one are more suitable. (3) Cycle of service life of products: At the time of debut of new product consumers' desire can not be diverse. For this reason one or a few new products are sufficient. (4) Homogeneity of market : When taste of customers is same and they show same kind of reaction to diverse marketing mix there is no need for segmentation of market. Accordingly non-differentiated marketing strategy is chosen. (5) Strategy of rival companies: When rivals implement strategy based on aggressive segmentation then it become difficult to cope with it by non-differentiated marketing strategy. On the other hand when rivals engage in non-differentiated marketing strategy it is possible to have benefit through segmentation strategy under certain circumstances when non-differentiated strategy is adopted in the same way. Accordingly companies should have evaluation on desire and characteristics of segment market and then see if segment market is suitable to strong points of the concerned company.

      • 건설업 근로자의 스트레스 실태에 관한 조사연구

        이영섭,엄정현,김완진 서울産業大學校 2005 논문집 Vol.54 No.1

        In the modern society, job stresses are the one of the causes of diseases related to the job, such as the cardiovascular diseases, the musculoskeletal diseases and so on. An investigation study of job stresses in the construction industry has not been conducted yet in Korea, even though job stresses are the causes of significant job-related diseases. An investigation study in the job stresses are carried out through questionaire and analyzed statistically with being Appeared by Stress Index. The Stress level is calculated by statistical analysis of each stressor through interrelationship between variables, The result of this study could be contributed to the control management of job stresses of construction industry with basic data for job stresses of work-related diseases.

      • 疎風湯의 消炎·鎭痛作用에 관한 硏究

        劉善美,林起龍,嚴基鎭,文永熙 조선대학교 약학연구소 1993 藥學硏究誌 Vol.15 No.1

        This study was attempted to examine the effect of Sopung-Tang extract(STE) on anti-inflammatory action in rats, analqesic action and the acute, subacute toxicity in mice. In anti-inflammatory activity in rats, STE was shown to have significant preventive effect in the edema induced by Freund's conplete adjuvant and 5% acetic acid. In analgesic activity in mice, STE was shown to have significant analgesic action on the writhing syndrome in mice induced by 0.7% acetic acid. In acute toxicity test in mice, STE showed 10% mortality at 2000㎎/㎏ . and 1200㎎/㎏ i.p. In subacute toxicity test in mice, STE was not showed for 19 days. Serum uric acid in treated by adjuvant method rats were slightly decreaced by comparing with the control group. During the administration of extracts the body weight increased, but the liver and spleen weight was not changed.

      • 大羌活湯의 消炎 鎭痛作用에 관한 硏究

        金度植,林起龍,李炳柱,엄기진,文永熙 조선대학교 약학연구소 1992 藥學硏究誌 Vol.14 No.1

        Experimental studies were conducted to investigate for the effect of Daeganghwal-Tang(DHT) extract on the anti-inflammatory activity, analgesic activity, subacute toxicity and acute toxicity. The following results have been obtanied ; In the anti-inflammatory activity in rats, DHT extract (300,600㎎/㎏ p.o) was shown remarkable preventive effect in the edema induced by Freund's complete adjuvant and 5% acetic acid. In analgesic activity test in mouse, DHT extract(300,600㎎/㎏ p.o) was shown significant analgegic activity in mouse induced by 0.7% acetic acid. In acute toxicity test in mouse, DHT extract showed10% mortelity at DHT extract 1.200㎎/㎏ i.p. and 2,000㎎/㎏ p.o.. In subacute toxicity test in mouse. DHT extract was not showed toxicity for 19 day. Uric acid in the serum of the treated rats by Freund's complete adjuvant were slightly decreased by comparing with the control group. During the administration of DHT extract, The body weight increased, but the liver and spleen weight was not changed by comparing with the control group. .

      • KCI등재

        남한 내 북한이탈주민의 3년간 사회적응 추적 연구 : 2001년부터 2004년까지 생활과 교육을 중심으로 With prioty given to life of North Korea defectors from 2001 to 2004

        유시은,전우택,조영아,홍창형,엄진섭 연세대학교 통일연구원 2005 통일연구 Vol.9 No.1

        Purpose of this study : In 2001, this study that investigate actual conditions about adaptation degree of Korean social life of the North Korean defectors was carried out to 151 people that succeed in chases among 200 the North Korea defectors answer in study. Purpose of this study is as following. First, we wished to search change aspect of actual conditions about South Korea society adaptation of the North Korean defectors who take part in the first investigation for past 3 years. Second, we wished to search difference of adaptation aspect by populational and social element. Third, We wished to suggest things that can be beaconed to efficient support policy of government or private organization and successful South Korea social adaptation method which support the North Korean defectors on the basis of study finding about change of adaptation aspect of the North Korea defectors. Methods of Study : We designated 200 Panels to study and survey actual adaptation conditions of the North Korean defectors on South Korea society synthetically and for long-term. So, chasing about 151 people was possible in 2004. We are fertilized and supplement the questionnaire forming in 2001 and composed the new questionnaires to part of a life, mental state, Body and health. This study among them investigated a standard of living of the North Korean defectors. In this process, interviewer directly asked and recorded questions to reduce individual variation of people who receive interview. Study Results : Government's residence support policy about North Korean secession inhabitants was generally attained as effective and suitable for North Korean inhabitants' early South Korea settlement. Only, government need to discuss about North Korea secession inhabitants' residence support more variously for long-term. Second, education should be supported more actively and variously. Suitable point of education for their needs should make a effect of vocational training or education maximize. This is a very important part. Third, they need guidance and education that can receive more easily law support. Fourth, medical supports and health cares should be achieved continuously and systematically to them since they arrived in South Korea. To supports and studies North Korean secession inhabitants has the large significance to gain a foothold about reunification of North and south. Their South Korea society adaptation is becoming topic of conversation among South Korean. An atmosphere of unity is elated. And interest degrees about North Korean are actually rising as exchanges between South and North Korean is activated. Therefore, the adaptation study about North Korean secession inhabitants will have to be expanded in studies for South Korean, not to be limited in studies for North Korean.

      • KCI등재

        남한 내 북한이탈주민들의 3년간 사회의식 변화 및 생활 만족도에 대한 추적연구

        전우택,유시은,조영아,홍창형,엄진섭,서승원 大韓神經精神醫學會 2006 신경정신의학 Vol.45 No.3

        Objectives : The aim of this study was to examine the change in attitudes and satisfaction level of North Korean defectors in South Korea over a 3 year period (2001-2004). Methods : In our first study in 2001, a total of 200 detectors were interviewed. In the follow up study after 3 years, 151 defectors were re-interviewed by an in-person interview. Results : The level of satisfaction to the governmental support policy to defectors decreased significantly. However, the general level of satisfaction increased slightly (from 3.52 to 3.56 ; 5-score scale). This shows that North Korean defectors are stably adapting to South Korean society. The level of satisfaction significantly correlated with the defectors' confusion of the different value systems, the defectors' understanding of the South Korean people, satisfaction with their physical and mental health, and the Prejudice of South Korean people to defectors. In terms of the attitudes, the type of schooling, the military service and the communist party membership in North Korea were not related to the change in attitude. However, there was a significant correlation with gender and age. Women showed a greater change in attitude compared to men. Older people had difficulty in understanding the South Korean people, but they showed little psychological affiliation to North Korea. Moreover, they showed a high level of satisfaction with the economic situation in South Korea and had an optimistic viewpoint for their future than younger people. Even though many defectors attended churches, religion was not associated with the level of satisfaction or their change in attitude. Conclusion : The factors that influence the level of satisfaction and attitudes of North Korean defectors have changed over 3 years. Therefore, the government, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) associated with defectors and the churches need to be more sensitive to these changes and make plans to support the adaptation of defectors to South Korean society.

      • SCISCIESCOPUS

        Preparation of new natural silk non-woven fabrics by using adhesion characteristics of sericin and their characterization

        Lee, Ji Hye,Bae, Yeon Su,Kim, Su Jin,Song, Dae Woong,Park, Young Hwan,Bae, Do Gyu,Choi, Jin Hyun,Um, In Chul ELSEVIER 2018 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES Vol.106 No.-

        <P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Electro-spun regenerated silk webs have been extensively studied for biomedical applications because of the simplicity of their fabrication methods However, the productivity of the electro-spinning process is low for web fabrication and the mechanical properties of the electro-spun silk web are not satisfactory, which restricts its commercialization. In this study, a new silk non-woven fabric was successfully fabricated by wetting and hot press treatments using the excellent binding characteristic of sericin. The effects of the press temperature and residual sericin content on the preparation, structure, and properties of the silk non-woven fabric were examined. A press temperature of 200°C was optimum for obtaining non-woven fabrics with best mechanical properties, without yellowing. The silk non-woven fabric could not be fabricated without sericin, and a minimum of 8% sericin was required to fabricate it. As the sericin content was increased, the strength and Young’s modulus of the silk non-woven fabric increased, while the tensile elongation remained constant. Regardless of the press temperature and sericin content, all the silk non-woven fabrics showed good cell viability, comparable to that of the tissue culture plate (TCP) used as a control until 4days, which however decreased compared to that of TCP after 7days.</P>

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