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A metal oxide TFT gate driver with a single negative power source employing a boosting module
Yangang Xu,Jun-Wei Chen,Wen-Xing Xu,Lei Zhou,Wei-Jing Wu,Jianhua Zou,Miao Xu,Lei Wang,Junbiao Peng 한국정보디스플레이학회 2020 Journal of information display Vol.21 No.1
This paper presents a new gate driver integrated by In-Zn-O thin-film transistors (IZO TFTs) with the etch stop layer (ESL) structure, in which only a single negative power source is used on account of a new boosting module. The boosting module is controlled only by the VIN signal for generating a lower level than VSS. The proposed gate driver with 15 stages is fabricated through the IZO TFT process on a glass substrate to verify its function. The experiment results showed that the proposed gate driver can successfully output full-swing waveforms with resistive load RL=2 kΩ and capacitive load CL=30 pF at the 16.7 and 66.7 kHz clock frequencies, and can also output as small as 3.2 μs pulse width with little distortion, revealing good stability.
Nan Xu,Yuzhui Xu,Boshuo Zhang,Qining Song,Jianhua Zhao,Yefeng Bao 대한금속·재료학회 2023 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.29 No.11
Double-pass friction-stir processing (FSP) with different probe lengths and coolants was conducted on a 3 mm thick Cu–30%Zn alloy plate, and a heterogeneous lamella structure (HLS) was produced along the plate thickness direction. TheHLS can be divided into three layers with their volume ratio was approximately 1:1:1, i.e., ultra-fine grain layer, fine grainlayer, and coarsened grain layer which produced by cold source assisted FSP, conventional FSP, and annealing treatment,respectively. The average hardness in ultra-fine grain layer was about 123 HV, which was significantly higher than those ofcoarsened grain layer (94 HV) and fine grain layer (105 HV). In each layer, the hardness slightly decreased with distanceincreased from the surface, but the hardness value decreased sharply in the transition zones of different layers. The HLSCu–30%Zn alloy showed yield strength of 220 MPa, ultimate tensile strength of 462 MPa, and fracture elongation of 30%. The strength-ductility synergy was attributed to the back-stress strengthening between the different layers, which induceda remarkable strain hardening at the initial stage of plastic deformation. This study provided a possible way for preparingHLS copper alloys with relatively good mechanical properties, and the HLS copper alloys have an application potential inthe manufacture of bearing, propeller, and condenser.
Unified Model for Performance Analysis of IEEE 802.11 Ad Hoc Networks in Unsaturated Conditions
( Changchun Xu ),( Jingdong Gao ),( Yanyi Xu ),( Jianhua He ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2012 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.6 No.2
IEEE 802.11 standard has achieved huge success in the past decade and is still under development to provide higher physical data rate and better quality of service (QoS). An important problem for the development and optimization of IEEE 802.11 networks is the modeling of the MAC layer channel access protocol. Although there are already many theoretic analysis for the 802.11 MAC protocol in the literature, most of the models focus on the saturated traffic and assume infinite buffer at the MAC layer. In this paper we develop a unified analytical model for IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol in ad hoc networks. The impacts of channel access parameters, traffic rate and buffer size at the MAC layer are modeled with the assistance of a generalized Markov chain and an M/G/1/K queue model. The performance of throughput, packet delivery delay and dropping probability can be achieved. Extensive simulations show the analytical model is highly accurate. From the analytical model it is shown that for practical buffer configuration (e.g. buffer size larger than one), we can maximize the total throughput and reduce the packet blocking probability (due to limited buffer size) and the average queuing delay to zero by effectively controlling the offered load. The average MAC layer service delay as well as its standard deviation, is also much lower than that in saturated conditions and has an upper bound. It is also observed that the optimal load is very close to the maximum achievable throughput regardless of the number of stations or buffer size. Moreover, the model is scalable for performance analysis of 802.11e in unsaturated conditions and 802.11 ad hoc networks with heterogenous traffic flows.
A Fast CU Size Decision Optimal Algorithm Based on Neighborhood Prediction for HEVC
Jianhua Wang,Haozhan Wang,Fujian Xu,Jun Liu,Lianglun Cheng 한국정보처리학회 2020 Journal of information processing systems Vol.16 No.4
High efficiency video coding (HEVC) employs quadtree coding tree unit (CTU) structure to improve its coding efficiency, but at the same time, it also requires a very high computational complexity due to its exhaustive search processes for an optimal coding unit (CU) partition. With the aim of solving the problem, a fast CU sizedecision optimal algorithm based on neighborhood prediction is presented for HEVC in this paper. The contribution of this paper lies in the fact that we successfully use the partition information of neighborhood CUs in different depth to quickly determine the optimal partition mode for the current CU by neighborhood prediction technology, which can save much computational complexity for HEVC with negligible RDrate(ratedistortion rate) performance loss. Specifically, in our scheme, we use the partition information of left, up, and leftup CUs to quickly predict the optimal partition mode for the current CU by neighborhood prediction technology, as a result, our proposed algorithm can effectively solve the problem above by reducing manyunnecessary prediction and partition operations for HEVC. The simulation results show that our proposed fast CU size decision algorithm based on neighborhood prediction in this paper can reduce about 19.0% coding time, and only increase 0.102% BDrate (Bjontegaard delta rate) compared with the standard reference softwareof HM16.1, thus improving the coding performance of HEVC.
Xu, Jiasheng,Sun, Yudong,Lu, Mingjun,Wang, Lin,Zhang, Jie,Qian, Jianhua,Kim, Eui Jung ELSEVIER SCIENCE 2017 JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS Vol.717 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Porous Mn<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> microsheet arrays on nickel foam have been prepared by a mild chemical reaction combined with a calcination process. The porous Mn<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> microsheet arrays are directly grown on the surface of the conductive nickel foam. The porous Mn<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> microsheet arrays are composed of numerous interconnected nanopores with an average size of about 16 nm. The specific surface area of the porous Mn<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> materials is 36.34 m<SUP>2</SUP> g<SUP>−1</SUP>. The fabricated electrode materials exhibit a high specific capacitance of 566.6 F g<SUP>−1</SUP> at a current density of 0.5 A g<SUP>−1</SUP> and 294.4 F g<SUP>−1</SUP> at a current density of 20 A g<SUP>−1</SUP>. The energy density of the porous Mn<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> microsheet was 19.65 Wh kg<SUP>−1</SUP> at a power density of 124.85 W kg<SUP>−1</SUP> and it was reduced to 10.22 Wh kg<SUP>−1</SUP> at a power of density of 5.00 kW kg<SUP>−1</SUP>. The good electrochemical capacitance is ascribed to the interconnected porous structure of the Mn<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> microsheet, which facilitates electrolyte diffusion and enhances electron transport. The porous Mn<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> microsheet arrays on nickel foam are a promising electrode material for supercapacitors.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Porous Mn<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> microsheet arrays on nickel foam are synthesized via solution process followed with an annealing treatment. </LI> <LI> It directly utilizes as electrode materials for pseudocapacitors. </LI> <LI> A specific capacitance of 566.6 F g<SUP>−1</SUP> is achieved at a current density of 0.5 A g<SUP>−1</SUP>. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>
A New Approach for Test Detection Using Homoge
Jianhua Huang,Xianglong Tang,Jiafeng Liu,Lili Xu 한국어정보학회 2006 한국어정보학 Vol.8 No.1
In this paper, a new approach for text detection in images and video based on homogeneity is studied. The texture analysis is applied to the homogeneity domain. Both local information and global information are used while calculating the homogeneity feature. Text region property is confirmed by using neural network trained to extract property feature by a fixed size text detector in homogeneity domain. Comparisons with text detection edge‐based method show that the proposed method has a better accuracy.