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Huang Jiang,Yi Quanyong,You Yuhong,Chen Yao,Niu Tongtong,Yi Li,Zhang Ji,Ji Xiaoyan,Xu Guoxu,Zou Weijie,Ji Fangfang,Luo Weifeng 대한독성 유전단백체 학회 2021 Molecular & cellular toxicology Vol.17 No.3
Background The retinal vascular endothelial cells can be damaged by oxidative stress even in the early stage of diabetic retinopathy (DR). This study aimed to investigate the protective effect of curcumin on the rat retinal vascular endothelial cells (RRVECs) in high glucose circumstance. Objective The cultured RRVECs were identified and characterized by both of vWF and CD31 immunofluorescence expression. The activation of ROS/NF-κB signal pathway was examined by electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay (EMSA), immunohistochemistry and Western blot; the apoptosis of RRVECs was tested by flow cytometry. Results We found that curcumin reduced the reactive oxygen species (ROS) and relieved the apoptosis in RRVECs exposed to the high glucose by flow cytometry. It was revealed that the increased activity of NF-κB and phosphorylated NF-κB in RRVECs induced by high glucose concentration was significantly suppressed by curcumin. Conclusion We concluded that curcumin could suppress the oxidative stress via regulation of NF-κB signal to protect the RRVECs in DR. Background The retinal vascular endothelial cells can be damaged by oxidative stress even in the early stage of diabetic retinopathy (DR). This study aimed to investigate the protective effect of curcumin on the rat retinal vascular endothelial cells (RRVECs) in high glucose circumstance. Objective The cultured RRVECs were identified and characterized by both of vWF and CD31 immunofluorescence expression. The activation of ROS/NF-κB signal pathway was examined by electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay (EMSA), immunohistochemistry and Western blot; the apoptosis of RRVECs was tested by flow cytometry. Results We found that curcumin reduced the reactive oxygen species (ROS) and relieved the apoptosis in RRVECs exposed to the high glucose by flow cytometry. It was revealed that the increased activity of NF-κB and phosphorylated NF-κB in RRVECs induced by high glucose concentration was significantly suppressed by curcumin. Conclusion We concluded that curcumin could suppress the oxidative stress via regulation of NF-κB signal to protect the RRVECs in DR.
Study on Crack Resistance and Calculation Model of RAC Beams Strengthened with Prestressed CFRP
Yanting Ji,Sheng Sun,Aijiu Chen,Fen Yang,Shihua Bai,Xiaoyan Han 한국콘크리트학회 2024 International Journal of Concrete Structures and M Vol.18 No.2
With the development of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC), the recovery rate of construction waste is improved, and the pollution problem is alleviated. In particular, RAC beams strengthened with prestressed carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) can exhibit improved mechanical properties, expanding RAC application. Four groups of reinforced RAC beam specimens contained 0%, 40%, 70%, and 100% recycled coarse aggregate, respectively. Each group of beams was first pre-cracked and then strengthened by prestressed CFRP with one layer and two layers respectively. Finally, the bearing capacity tests were performed for these beams. The test results show that as the recycled coarse aggregate content increases, the cracking moment and ultimate load capacity of the beam decrease, while its crack width increases. As the CFRP layer increases, the deformation and crack width of the beam decreases, while the number of cracks increases. The prestressed CFRP also exhibited tensile and peeling failure. A beam deflection calculation model was established by introducing a coefficient k representing the interaction between recycled aggregate and CFRP. The influence coefficient of concrete elongation on the crack width and average crack spacing of the beam was modified, and the crack width analysis model of the beam was established. The calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental observations. It can provide reference for the application and design of recycled concrete beams strengthened with prestressed CFRP.
Characterization and Expression Profile of CMTM3/CKLFSF3
Zhong, Ji,Wang, Yu,Qiu, Xiaoyan,Mo, Xiaoning,Liu, Yanan,Li, Ting,Song, Quansheng,Ma, Dalong,Han, Wenling Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biol 2006 Journal of biochemistry and molecular biology Vol.39 No.5
CMTM/CKLFSF is a novel family of proteins linking chemokines and TM4SF. In humans, these proteins are encoded by nine genes, CKLF and CMTM1-8/CKLFSF1-8. Here we report the characteristics and expression profile of CMTM3/CKLFSF3. Human CMTM3/CKLFSF3 has a high sequence identity among various species and similar characteristics as its mouse and rat homologues. Established by results both of RT-PCR and Quantitative Real-time PCR, the gene is highly transcribed in testis, leukocytes and spleen. For further verification, we generated a polyclonal antibody against human CMTM3/CKLFSF3 and found that the protein is highly expressed in the testis and some cells of PBMCs. Therefore, CMTM3/CKLFSF3 is an evolutionarily conserved gene that may have important roles in the male reproductive system and immune system. Further studies are necessary to validate its functions in the two systems.
Lee, Seul,Jin, Xiaoyan,Kim, In Young,Gu, Tae-Ha,Choi, Ji-Won,Nahm, Sahn,Hwang, Seong-Ju American Chemical Society 2016 JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C - Vol.120 No.22
<P>An effective way to optimize the electrode performance of metal oxide was developed by employing exfoliated 2D RuO2 nanosheet as a conducting additive. The exfoliated RuO2 nanosheet was easily incorporated into the Li-MnO2 nanocomposite via a simple mixing of exfoliated RuO2 and MnO2 nanosheets, followed by the restacking with Li+ ions. The incorporation of RuO2 nanosheet was found to be quite effective in increasing the surface area of the restacked Li-MnO2 nanocomposite. The obtained heterolayered Li-MnO2-RuO2 nanocomposites delivered much greater specific capacitances than do the pristine Li-MnO2 and Li-RuO2 nanocomposites. Considering the fact that the RuO2 nanosheet has higher electrode activity than the MnO2 nanosheet, the greater specific capacitance of Li-MnO, RuO2 nanocomposite than that of Li-RuO2 strongly suggests that the incorporation of a small amount of RuO2 nanosheet into the restacked Li-MnO2 nanocomposite induces a synergistic improvement in its electrode activity. Of prime importance is that the Li-MnO2-RuO2 nanocomposites showed somewhat better electrode performances than the reduced graphene oxide (rG-O)incorporated Li-MnO2-rG-O homologues, attributable to more efficient charge transport and pore structure upon RuO2 incorporation. The hydrophilic RuO2 nanosheet is more effective in making a stronger chemical interaction with hydrophilic MnO2 and also in depressing the self-aggregation of nanosheets compared to hydrophobic rG-O nanosheet. The present study clearly demonstrates that the RuO2 nanosheet can be used as a better additive for improving the electrode performance of metal oxides compared with widely used rG-O.</P>
Cerium-loaded MnOx/attapulgite catalyst for the low-temperature NH3-selective catalytic reduction
Aijuan Xie,Xingmeng Zhou,Xiaoyan Huang,Liang Ji,Wenting Zhou,Shiping Luo,Chao Yao 한국공업화학회 2017 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.49 No.-
A series of MnO2/attapulgite (ATP) and n(Ce):n(Mn)/ATP (molar ratios) catalysts were prepared andinvestigated for the selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3 (NH3-SCR) at low temperature. The resultsshowed that the 7 wt % MnO2/ATP exhibited the best NOx conversion (85% at 300 C) among all MnO2/ATPcatalysts of different mass ratios. The introduction of cerium enhanced the NOx conversion at lowtemperature, and so Ce–MnOx/ATP can reach the highest NOx conversion (95% at 300 C). Meanwhile, theas-prepared catalysts were characterized by XRD, TEM, BET, H2-TPR, NH3-TPD, and XPS. It can be deducedfrom TEM, XRD, and BET, MnOx nanorods in this work mainly existed in the b-MnO2, and cerium highlydispersed on the surface of ATP to form porous structure and thus improved the deNOx performance. Moreover, the study of SO2 tolerance demonstrated that cerium can effectively inhibit SO2 poison. XPSresults illustrated that Ce could enhance Mn4+ content on the surface of the catalyst and thus lead to highSCR activity. Therefore Mn(1):Ce(0.25)/ATP was proved to be an excellent catalyst for NH3-SCR.
Liu Qi,Yang Jun,Ahmed Waqar,Wan Xiaoyan,Wei Lanfang,Ji Guanghai 한국미생물학회 2022 The journal of microbiology Vol.60 No.5
Bacterial leaf streak caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (Xoc) is one of the most destructive diseases affecting rice production worldwide. In this study, we extracted and purified phenazine substances from the secondary metabolites of Lysobacter antibioticus 13-6. The bacteriostatic mechanism of phenazine substances against Xoc was investigated through physiological response and transcriptomic analysis. Results showed that phenazine substances affects the cell membrane permeability of Xoc, which causes cell swelling and deformation, blockage of flagellum synthesis, and imbalance of intracellular environment. The changes in intracellular environment affect the physiological and metabolic functions of Xoc, which reduces the formation of pathogenic factors and pathogenicity. Through transcriptomic analysis, we found that among differentially expressed genes, the expression of 595 genes was induced significantly (275 up-regulated and 320 down-regulated). In addition, we observed that phenazine substances affects three main functions of Xoc, i.e., transmembrane transporter activity, DNA-mediated transposition, and structural molecular activity. Phenazine substances also inhibits the potassium ion transport system that reduces Xoc resistance and induces the phosphate ion transport system to maintain the stability of the internal environment. Finally, we conclude that phenazine substances could retard cell growth and reduce the pathogenicity of Xoc by affecting cell structure and physiological metabolism. Altogether, our study highlights latest insights into the antibacterial mechanism of phenazine substances against Xoc and provides basic guidance to manage the incidence of bacterial leaf streak of rice.