지역 스포츠이벤트의 경제적 파급효과 분석에 관한 연구

송석록(Sok Rok Song),이재우(Jae Woo Lee),이달원(Dal Won Lee) 한국사회체육학회 2007 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.31

The purpose of this study was to analyze the economic impact of sports event as a part of sports marketing strategies of local city. To reach the purpose, Index of S city for 6 years - number of the sports events, public investment, survey for consumption, and Input-Output analysis. - were researched. S city held most sports event with 8 in 2001 and invested 14.8 million won. The most investment was 39.6 million won with 4 Sports events in 2003. The Production inducing effect reached 2,019 million won in 2001, 3,054 million won in 2002, 3,091 million won in 2003, 538 million won in 2004, 542 million won in 2005 and 1,548 million won in 2006. The highest income inducing effect was 862 million won in 2002 with 7 sports events, the employment inducing effect was calculated to 95 persons in 2002 and 94 persons in 2003, and the valued-added inducing effect was 1,738 million won in 2002. The most economic effects were higher than the average effects of whole other industries in Gangwondo which imply that the in S city held sports events contribute to regional development and more regional sports marketing.

Kommunikationsverfahren und funktional-kommunikative Merkmale im Rahmen der funktional-kommunikativen Sprachbeschreibung Ein Beitrag zur Textlinguistik

Lee, Jae-Won 德成女子大學校 人文科學硏究所 2005 인문과학연구 Vol.9 No.-

언어학은 철학적 방향들로부터 영향을 받는다. 본고의 주제가 되는 구동독의 기능적ㆍ통보적 언어기술(FKS)은 구소련의 유물론과 심리학의 결과물이다. 원래 FKS는 슈미트가 중심이 된 구동독의 포츠담언어학파를 일컫는다. 이 방향은 행동중심 또는 행위중심 언어개념과 관련 있다. 본고는, 짧은 기간이나마 동독에서 많이 연구되었던 FKS 언어학을 이와 유사한 서구에서 발생한 언어학인 오스틴과 서얼의 언어행위론과 비교해 가면서 전체적인 얼개를 조명하는 것이 목표이다. 비록 지금은 사라졌지만, 그래도 언어학사라는 큰 줄기에서 보면 FKS의 연구 가치는 충분히 있기 때문이다. 우선 FKS에서 가장 중요한 개념들에 속하는 기능, 행동, 행위 그리고 조작과 같은 용어들이 설명되고, 이어서 언어행위론의 발화수반행위에 해당하는 통보방식(KV)이나 통보목적등이 구체적으로 논의된다. 이어서 통보방식의 하위개념에 해당하는 통보자질(FKM)이 상세하게 논의된다. 그리고 난후, 통보방식이 실현되는 구체적인 응용영역인 영역개념에 대한 여러 가지 사항들이 언급되고, 마지막으로 KV와 FKM의 응용가능성에 대한 문제점과 대안이 제시된다.

The Confucian Tradition and Its Impact on Family Law Reform in South Korea

Kim, Jae-Won 東亞大學校 法學硏究所 2004 東亞法學 Vol.- No.35

소결 시간이 치과용 지르코니아의 기계적/광학적 특성에 미치는 영향

Jae?Heon Kim,Jung-Hwan Lee,Hae-Won, Kim,Hae-Hyoung Lee 대한치과재료학회 2019 대한치과기재학회 학술대회 Vol.2019 No.11

한국문학과 낭만성 황순원 소설의 낭만성 연구

서재원(Jae Won Seo) 우리어문학회 2002 우리어문연구 Vol.18 No.-

N/A

전기 방열기가 국화재배온실의 난방에 미치는 영향

서원명 ( Won Myung Suh ),임재운 ( Jae Woon Leem ),김영주 ( Young Ju Kim ),민영봉 ( Young Bong Min ),김현태 ( Hyeon Tae Kim ),허무룡 ( Moo Ryong Huh ),윤용철 ( Yong Cheol Yoon ) 경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원(구 경상대학교 농업자원이용연구소) 2010 농업생명과학연구 Vol.44 No.4

경상대학교 교내에 설치되어 있는 1-2W형 온실을 대상으로 전기 방열기를 이용하여 국화 재배온실의 난방효과를 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 실험기간동안 최고, 평균 및 최저 외기온은 각각 -3.8~21.3℃, -5.2~16.1℃ 및 -12.5~14.4℃ 정도의 범위로 나타났으며, 온실 내외의 평균상대습도 각각 43.5~98.6% 및 35.2~100%로 나타났다. 12월 중순부터 2월 상순까지 최저 외기온은 대략 -5.0~-10.0℃ 전후로 나타나 진주기상대의 최근 자료와 비교하면 상대적으로 최저기온이 낮게 나타나는 경향이 있었다. 야간의 경우, 방열기 직하부의 엽온이 방열기 중간 지점에서 측정한 엽온 보다 크게 2~3℃정도 높게 나타나거나 또는 미미하지만 약간 높게 나타나는 경향이 있었다. 근권부의 경우, 직하부나 중간 지점에서의 온도 차이는 거의 없는 것으로 나타났고, 근권부의 최고온도와 기타 최고 온도의 발생 시점을 보면, 약 2시간정도의 지체현상이 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 실험기간동안 난방에 소요된 총 소비전력량, 공급에너지 및 총 난방비는 각각 2,800kWh, 2,408,000kcal 및 112,000won 정도였다. 화석연료인 경유로 난방할 경우, 총 난방비는 224,500won 정도였다. 방열기를 이용하여 난방할 경우, 난방비를 약 50% 정도 줄일 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다. An analysis in heating effects of an electric radiator located in a 1-2W type chrysanthemum (3 cultivars) cultivation greenhouse installed in Gyeongsang National University drew the following conclusions. During the experiment period, the highest, average, and the lowest outside temperatures were in the ranges of -3.8~21.3℃, -5.2~16.1℃ and -12.5~14.4℃, respectively, and the average relative humidity inside and outside the greenhouses were in the ranges of 43.5~98.6% and 35.2~100%, respectively. From mid-December to early February, the lowest outside temperature was recorded as approximately -5.0~-10.0℃, which showed that it tended to be relatively lower than the temperatures recorded at the Jinju Meteorological Observatory. During the night, the leaf temperature measured directly under the radiator tended to be higher by 2~3℃ than that those at the middle point of the radiator, or higher by anegligible amount. In the case of root zone temperature, it was found that there was almost no difference between temperatures of the part directly under and the middle point, and the time when the highest temperature of root zone and other highest temperatures took place showed that there was about a 2-hour delay phenomenon. The total electricity consumption, energy supply and total heating cost during the experiment period were 2,800 kWh, 2,408,000 kcal and 112,000 won, respectively. When diesel, a kind of fossil fuel, was used as heating oil, the total heating cost was around 224,500 won. It was estimated that the total heating cost could be reduced by around 50% if a radiator was used.

키케로(Cicero, 기원 전 106년∼43년)의 쟁점 구성 이론(status)에 대하여: 쿠리우스 소송(causa curiana)을 중심으로

안재원 ( Jae Won Ahn ) 서울대학교 법학연구소 2010 서울대학교 法學 Vol.51 No.2

이 글은 서울대 법과 대학의 최병조 교수가 졸역, 『수사학』에 대해서 저술한 "법과 문학 사이에서-키케로의 『수사학』 국역본에 대한 촌평: 法廷演說부분을 예증 삼아"(서울대학교 『법학』, 제49권 4호)-에 대한 답 글이다. 요컨대, 최병조 교수는 현대법학 도그마를 바탕으로 키케로의 쟁점 이론과 『수사학』의 해당 텍스트(제98장∼109장)를 이해하고 해석해야 한다고 제안한다. 우선 이 자리를 빌어서 최병조 교수의 촌평에 대해서 진심으로 감사드린다. 그럼에도 나는 최병조의 교수의 키케로의 쟁점 구성 이론에 대한 입장에 대해서 다른 입장을 가지고 있다. 우선 촌평이 제안하는 방식으로 현대 법학의 도그마에 맞추어서 텍스트 전체를 해석-번역해야 한다는 것은 무리가 있다고 본다. 이를 위해서는 여러 조건들을 충족시킬 때에 가능하기 때문이다. 우선, 키케로 시대에 법체계가 성립해 있었는지, 그리고 학문으로서 법학이 이미 성립해 있는지의 문제가 선결적으로 입증되어야 하기 때문이다. 또한 서양 고대로마의 공화정 말기 당시에 발전했던 쟁점 이론의 정체성 규명과 관련해서 단적으로 기원전 1세기 초의 로마 법정에서 벌어졌던 재판에서 원고이든 피고이든 각기 주장의 근거로 내세우는 논거들이 과연 법률 조항인가 아니면 이성과 상식에 호소하는 주장인가, 소위 법정에서 동원되는 토포스들이 현대의 법정처럼 법률 문장인지 아닌지 물론 법률 조항도 있지만 개연성(eikos)에 입각한 이성에의 호소인지도 입증해야 한다고 보기 때문이다. 결론적으로 이와 같이 현대 법학, 특히 형법의 체계에 입각해서 키케로의 쟁점 이론을 이해하고 아울러 텍스트의 번역도 그에 상응해서 해야 한다는 최병조 교수의 주장에 대해서 나는, 법학이 이제 학문으로 막 태동하려는 시기에 탄생한 작품을 그리고 법들이 아직 하나의 체계가 형성되지 않은 시대에 저술된 고전텍스트를 그리고 법체계가 완전히 자리잡은 현대의 시각으로 바로 볼 수 있는 지에 대해서는 재고의 여지가 있다는 것이 나의 입장임을 밝힌다. This essay is a brief reply to the Professor Choi`s "Roman Law in the Cicero`s Partitiones oratoriae. -A short Review of Jae-Won An`s Korean Translation(2007). First of all I am cordially appreciated for his sharp critical reading of my translation. In sum, Prof. Choi suggested that the status theory should be interpreted according to the modern law Dogmatism and the related passages of Cicero`s Text is to be translated with termici techinici of modern Law. As for his suggestion, I have attempted to argue that it is difficult, at least, for me to read the Cicero`s text according to modern law dogmatisms. The reasons for this are as follows. First, Roman law in the Cicero`s time was not systemized in the state of Pandect law system. Second, some essential principle of modern Law like sine lege nulla poena does not exist in the late Republic of Rome. Finally, what to conclude is that status theory is not to be regarded as modern criminal legal procedure, because Cicero`s status theory is applied to not only to the criminal court, but also to private legal procedure even to political issues. As for Prof. Choi`s understanding of legal controversies as status legales(p. 323), however, what I would like to mention is that status legales is a major subcategory of status theory which includes also status rationales as more essential part.

백서 척수에서 Capsaicin과 Eugenol이 iCGRP (immunoreactive calcitonin gene-related peptide) 분비 조절에 미치는 영향

오원만,김원재,최남기,박상원,황인남,김선현 大韓齒科保存學會 2001 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.26 No.5

Neuropeptide such as calcitonin gene-related peptide and substance P may mediate neurogenic inflammation, but little is known about the regulation of neuropeptide release from rat spinal cord. Eugenol has been reported to reduce odontogenic pain and is known to have a structure similar to capsaicin, a potent stimulant of certain nociceptors. This study was done to examine the effect of capsaicin and eugenol on immunoreactive calcitonin gene-related peptide (iCGRP) release from rat spinal cord and whether eugenol regulates capsaicin-sensitive release of iCGRP or it evokes capsaicin-sensitive release of iCGRP. The dorsal half of rat lumbar spinal cord was chopped into 200㎛ slices. They were superfused (500㎕/min) in vitro with an oxygenated Kreb's buffer. The EC50 of capsaicin on iCGRP release was measured. Eugenol (600㎛ and 1.2mM) and vehicle (0.02% 2-hydroxyl-β-cyclodextrin) were administered prior to stimulation of rat lumbar spinal cord with capsaicin. The amount of iCGRP release from rat lumbar spinal cord was measured by radioimmunoassay. The results were as follows : 1.iCGRP release from rat lumbar spinal cord was dependent on concentration of capsaicin. The EC50 of capsaicin on iCGRP release was 3㎛. 2.In the vehicle treated group, capsaicin (3㎛) evoked a 14-fold increase over basal iCGRP level. 3. Administration of 600㎛ and 1.2mM eugenol evoked a 2.2-fold increase and a 2.3-fold increase over basal iCGRP level respectively. 4.Administration of 600㎛ and 1.2mM eugenol increased capsaicin evoked release of iCGRP by more than 50%. These results indicate that eugenol evoke CGRP release from central nervous system and potentiate the pain-inducing action of capsaicin on it Key words : Eugenol, Capsaicin, Rat lumbar spinal cord, Superfusion, Radioimmunoassay

현대화 온실의 투자분석

이광원,임재환,이두희 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 1997 농업과학연구 Vol.24 No.2

The number of modernized green houses have been increased to produce high quality and high-pay off farm products. The unit investment costs per pyeong(3.3058㎡) for building a glass house was estimated at 449 thousand won. On the other hand, the unit prices for the PC house with iron frame and the vynil house with automatic control system were revealed 365 thousand won and 93 thousand won respectively. The main objective of the study was to identify the financial feasibility of the green house investment prevailed in rural area. At present, some farmers have selected the green house without any consideration of profitability of crops and accessibility of their farming practices and technology. For the soundness of green house cultivation and management, the indices of finacial efficiency for the modernized green houses were necessary. The decesion making criteria such as NPV(Net Present Value), IRR(Internal Rate of Return), B/C Ratio and Payback Period were analyzed for the individual high investment facilities considering the present farmer's technology and on-farm benefits and costs. The results of the feasibility analysis of green houses were as follows: 1. In case of 100% private burden of the investment costs, NPV revealed only positive value for the vinyl house with automatic system and IRR for the house was also estimated at more than 10% and B/C Ratio was amounted to more than 1.0. On the other hand, the other glass and PC houses showed negative NPV and unacceptable B/C ratio and IRR. 2. In case of the following terms and conditions as 50% Government subsidy, 20% loans and 30% farmers burden of the total investment cost, all the green houses showed acceptable IRR. B/C Ratio and NPV. 3. The financial feasibility of the glass house was acceptable in tomato cultivation rather than in cucumber cultivation. The payback periods of cucumber were represented as 8.9 years for glass house, 8.5 years for PC house and 4.1 years for vinyl house with automatic system respectively. In conclution, the glass and PC house cultivation of high value vegetables were only acceptable under the Government subsidy and loan systems from the view point of farmer's financial situations. On account of the unacceptable economic rate of return, the government subsidy and loan policy for glass house cultivation should be transfered to the vinyl and pc houses in the future.

醫療保險組合의 事業場別 財政收支 分析

朴在元 대구보건대학 1988 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

The condition of benefits to contributions on 635 establishments (1985) and 715 ones (1986) that belonged to the medical insurance society in the first area of Taegu was grasped and the results that analyzed factors that were able to have influences on the condition of benefits to contributions by establishment are summarized as follows. The number of the insured by establishment (1985) was 63, but 59 people (1986). The average standard monthly wage of the medical insurance societies studied was 283,600 won (1985), and 296,400won (1986). The average dependancy ratio was 2.51 (1985) and 2.45 (1986). The frequency of utilization was 3.41 (1985) and 2.95 (1986). The rate of benefits to contributions was 96.9 %(1985) and 74.3 % (1986). The industry that was the lowest in the rate of benefits to contributions was manufacture of chemicals, petroleum, coal, rubber and plastic products in 1985 and 1986. The industry that was the highest in the rate of benefits to contribuitons was sanitary and similar services(l985) and landscape gardening (1986). But in all types of industry, the frequency of utilization in 1986 was lower than that in 1986 was lower than that in 1985. The establishment that exceeded 100 % of the rate of benefits to contributions was 46.0 % (1985), but decreased t o 20.5 % (1986). The proportion of the establishments that had a deficit of benefits to contributions in all types of industry decreased. The smaller the scale of establishments was, the higher was the average rate of benefits to contributions, and the specific gravity of establishments that had a deficit of benefits to contributions showed a tendency that was growing higher. The smaller the standard monthly wage was, the higher the frequency of utilization and the dependancy ratio were and the larger the legal benefits per case was, the higher was the rate of benefits to contributions and the number of the establishments that had a deficit of benefits to contritutions showed a tendency that war growing more. In the result of logarithmetic regression analysis about the rate of benefits to contributions, the legal benefits per case (1985) was 1.0032 and 0.9498 (1986). They both showed the highest elasticity. The freqency of utilization, which showed the lowest elasticity, was 0.3009 (1985) and 0.5852 (1986). The standard monthly wage and the number of the insured to the rate of benefits to contributions showed minus effect. And in the establishments that had a larger scale and gave the better wage to the workers, it showed that the condition of benefits to contributions was growing better. In view of the above contents, general measures to reduce unnecessary medical utilization should be devised to stabilize the finance of the insurance. Medical insurance societies, in consideration of the effect of dispersion on dangers among establishments, should establish and reconstitute small-scale establishments and large-scale ones with a harmonious ararrangement. In the establishments that produce continuous deficits during the fixed financial year, the measures should be devised that make many items to the contribution rate, and that contribute insurance contribuitons according to the number of the dependants. And it is desirable that copayment that has been practiced since 1986 should be continuously practiced.