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남녀 고등학생의 자궁경부암, HPV 및 HPV 예방 백신에 대한 지식 정도
남영선,류수진,백송,송가람,이윤진,정혜진,최지은,JINGUOHUA 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2012 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.46
Purpose: This research is to determine the degree of knowledge about cervical cancer, Human Papillomavirus(HPV), HPV vaccination of boy and girl high school students in Republic of Korea, and aimed to provide a basis of the education and policies which are for the reduction of HPV infection risks. Methods: The research subjects consisted of 132 boy students and 142 girl students. The data were collected using self-reported questionnaires composed of 10 questions about cervical cancer, 10 questions about HPV, and 5 questions about HPV vaccination. The collected data were analyzed with frequency, percentage, average, standard deviation, t-test and ANOVA by using SPSS version 19.0. Results: As a result, the degree of knowledge about cervical cancer, HPV, HPV vaccination of the research subjects was very low, and each average was 4.47±2.98, 2.79±2.91, and 1.20±1.46 points. There were statistically significant differences in the degree of knowledge about cervical cancer, HPV, and HPV vaccination depending on the research subjects’ sex (p<0.01), school types (p<0.05), majors (p<0.05), whether they had heard about cervical cancer or not (p<0.01). Conclusion: Concrete educational programs about cervical cancer, HPV, and HPV vaccination for high school students should be developed considering the students’ sex, school types, and majors.
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