새마을運動의 實績ㆍ評價에 관한 硏究 : 忠北 丹陽地域 山間을 중심으로

任文淳,金仁謙,申大淳 건국대학교 1976 學術誌 Vol.20 No.1

1. Significance of "Saemaul undong,,. The saemaul undone is Korean type of the community development project that has undergone wide-spread success in developing countries throughout the world in recent years. "Saemaul undong, which is based on traditionally cooperative spirits among Koreans has been initiated and guide-lined by president Park of the Republic of Korea. In october 1970 the Saemaul pilot projects were conducted with emphasis on farm and fishery communities across the country by the Ministry of Home Affairs. With successful experiences from pilot projects, nationwide "Saemaul undong, was positively and actively tried by the Central "Saemaul undong,, coordination Board which is staffed with representative of appropriate Government agencies concerned in 1972. "Saemaul undong,, is, in brief, a movement for prosperous life in future. In other word, it is a voluntary effort of not only an individual or a group of people but the entire society for their common good. This nationwide movement should be spiritually based on diligence, self-help and cooperation of the participating individuals, groups or units so that they can try to achive better home, prosperous community and strong nation. In the implementation of "Saemaul undong, when any problem arises or exists, plan is made by villagers on a voluntary basis to solue such problems with their own resources and manpower. However, when necessary or the problem is beyond the villager's financial or technical capabilities, they are supported by the Government financially or technically. "Saemaul undong,, can be put into three main projects such as spiritual enlightenment, environmental improvements and income growth through increased production. Emphasis was placed on environmental improvement project untill 1973. From 1974 on, "income growth through increased production,, has been emphasized not only in rural areas but also in some of urban regions. Long-range plan of "Saemaul undong,, is as follows : A. "Saemaul undong,, is implemented at three different stages as listed below. (1) Stage I This stage may be called "Stage of foundation construction,,.(1971-1973) At this stage spirits of "saemaul undong,, are gradually encouraged to the participants through basic environment improvements or other easy projects. (2) Stage II-self-help and developing stage belongs to here (1974-1976). At this stage, production foundation is expanded, assisted with the accomplishment of the standard rural environment. (3) Stage III-"This stage can be expressed as Independent and completion stage,, (1977-1981). A total of 34,665 farm villages throughout the country will turn into the standard farm village through increased farm production and income from other sources. B. Each village is classified into one of the three different groups according to it's developmental level, namely underdeveloped villages, developing villages and developed villages, and each village is promoted to next developmental title, depending on progress of development. C. Each of 34,665 villages is classified into one of the following patterns, according to it's tophographic location or other conditions, deeply mountainous villages ; medium mountainous villages; plain villages; fishery villages; suburban villages Suitable development method are used according to its pattern. d. Considering that progect on a basis of a village unit is completed, a joint cooperative project is encouraged under the participation of several villages in a given area. "Saemaul undong,, which was ignited only five years ago, resulted in miraculous results which could not have been achieved for a few centuries in the past, changing farm villages as well as urban societies structurally and functionally. It has changed thought and way of living of the community residents, and remarkedly contributed to increase of the income and welfare of the people. 2. Achievements of Saemaul Undong During the five years, the number of participants in 34,665 villages and 35 cities has approxmated to 332 million. The total number of projects completed during this period reached 4,495,000. Furthmore, the total worth produced by this movement was 2.5 times as great as the total amount of the government assistance. The effects of Saemaul undong are as follows : 1) Improvement of Environment : The environmental betterment project has contributed to the development of enthusiasm and the sense of self-help. One of the remarkable things is that the basic establishments for the modernization of the country have been already made. Most of the rural areas have been electrified. Telephones are installed in many villages. Makeshift water supply systems which supply clean and sanitary water to the villagers have been installed. The transportation networks have been readjusted and extendeded rural areas, connecting through the highway. Such public establishments as storehouses, marketplaces, village assembly halls, public bathrooms, and public libraries have been established in the rural villages. 2) Increase in Income (1) The movement provided the strong basis for production and income-increase. The expansion of transportation networks including the construction of village and farm roads propelled both the improvement of transportation and marketing systems and the mechanization of farming ; the provision of irrigation farilities and the consolidation of farmlands improved the agricultural structure : the electrification and communication facilities of the rural villages enabled to extend the productive activities and flows of products. In the view of the increase in food production, Korea has experienced a revolution of "Tong-Il" variety species. Along with which, the government has supported various projects such as expansion of the base far agricultural production, mechanization of agricultural production, scientific methods of fertilization, farm technology, and top-soil improvement. As a result, the nation has achieved the historical record of rice production from 4.45 million tons in 1974 to 4.67 million tons in 1975. (2) The movement established the cooperative production system. (3) The movement employed the unemployed lobor in the rural region. Most of the unemployed people in the communities were mobilized to participate in a lot of saemaul projects and related income projects, particularly the wage-reinvesting projects and saemaul factories have greatly contributed to attracting the idle labor force. 3) Spiritual Enlightenment of the people. The philosophy of the Saemaul undone is based on the spirit of diligence, self·help, and cooperation. The new spiritual awakening of the people Financial inputs to "Saemaul Undong" ◁표 참조▷ p. 460 Table 2 Project Achievements of "Saemaul Undong" ◁표 참조▷ p. 461 have laid the spiritual basis for the renewal of the economic environment. The hearts of the people are stirring with enthusiasm and desire for the new economic environment. The basis for the modernization of the country has matured through the spiritual enlightenment. 3. Evaluation on achievements of Saemaul Undong(case study) In order to precisely evaluate and analyze achievements of "saemaul undong" sampling study for the entire nation is required. However it will be a attemped in the studs to be followed. In this study, deep mountainous villages, which are relatively adversely located, were selected as sample. They are seven villages located in the jurisdiction of choong song Puk to province, as shown below. ◁표 참조▷ p. 461 DANYANG Gun (county) of CHOONG PUK province occupies 10.6% of the province in size, and is mostly mountainous (83.7%) with arable land of 12.8%. Total farm house-hold is 64%, and remaining 36% is non-farmer. Data were collected through interviews with village chiefs and leaders during the period of 26-28 Jan 76. Evaluating criteria were put into the two main divisions, namely promising factors and project achievements, and the two were further, sub-divided for point, as follows ; 1) Promising factors : Resident's participation, planning, organization and operation, leaders and their leadership, operating funds 2) Project achievements : Improvement of the cultural environment, food production, income growth project, cooperative project, improvement of living conditions. (Table 3) Total ◁표 참조▷ p. 462 These evaluating factors differ from each other in importance, a different weight has been multiplied for each factor. Weight has been determined in order of importance expressed by the village leaders during the interviews. Summarized below are results of the investigatin : 1) Promising factors : Residents were willing to participate in, and adequate number of leader was working, Howeer, majority of villages are in short supply of operating funds. 2) Project achievements : Enviromental improvements were remarkable, but progresses in the fields of production and income were insgnificant. Overall points based on valuating factors are shown in the table below. Therefore, village funds will have to be accumulated, and also emphasis should be placed on increase of income.

마이크로 컴퓨터를 이용한 과학교육 실험 학습방안에 관한 연구(1) : 정량적 연속변화법을 이용한 화학 양론의 학습

이대형,신순임 春川敎育大學 1990 論文集 Vol.30 No.-

자연 교과 지도에 대한 초등 교사의 인식

김광명,신순임,강태완,이대형,장병기 춘천교육대학교 과학교육연구소 1995 과학교육연구 Vol.18 No.-

제6차 교육과정에 따라 편찬된 초등학교 자연 교과서의 분석(Ⅱ)

김광명,장병기,이대형,신순임,강태완 춘천교육대학교 과학교육연구소 1997 과학교육연구 Vol.20 No.-

기능성 Catechol-O-Methyltransferase 유전자 다형성과 한국인 정신분열병의 관련성

박태원,홍영준,박임순,김형섭,최인미,배수영,윤경식,강대희 大韓神經精神醫學會 2001 신경정신의학 Vol.40 No.4

연구목적 : Catechol-O-Methyltransferase(COMT)는 카테콜아민 신경전달물질의 불활성화를 담당하는 효소로서, 정신분열병과 관련된 후보 유전자로서 알려져 왔다. 최근, 기능성 COMT유전자 다형성과 정신분열병의 관련성이 제기되었는데, 한국인 정신분열병에서도 이러한 관련성이 있는지를 살피기 위해 본 연구를 시행하였다. 방 법 : 정신분열병으로 진단된 환자군 103명과 성별 및 연령별로 1:1 짝짓기 대조군 사이에 유전자형과 대립유전자의 분포를 비교하였다. 또한, 환자군은 공격적 행동, 가족력, 아동기 발병 여부에 따라 두 군으로 나누어 비교하였다. DNA의 다형성 부의를 중합효소연쇄반응에 의해 증폭한 후 ,NlaⅢ제한효소법과 전기영동을 실시하여 유전자형을 판별하였다. 결 과 : 환자군 전체와 대조군 사이에 유전자형과 대립유전자 빈도의 차이가 없었다. 가족력이 있는 환자군을 대조군과 비교하였을 때는, 대립유전자 L을 포함하는 유전자형과 그렇지 않은 유전자형의 분포에 있어 유의한 차이를 보였다(p=0.02, OR=3.9, 95% Cl=1.1∼14.3). 결 론 : 한국인 정신분열병과 기능성 COMT 유전자 다형성 사이에 유의한 관련성이 없었다. 따라서, 기능성 COMT 유전자 다형성이 한국인 정신분열병의 발병에 영향을 주지 못한다. 그러나, 정신분열병 가족력과 기능성 COMT유전자 다형성의 관련성이 시시돠어, 향후 본 연구에서 나타난 방법론적인 문제점을 보완하고 추가 대상자를 확보한 연구가 필요하다. Objectives : Catechol-O-methyltransferase(COMT) is involved in the degradation of catecholamine meurotransmitters and has been investigated as a candidate gene in schizophrenia. Recently, possible relationship between functional COMT gene polymorphism and schizophrenia has been suggested. To address the possible role of functional COMT gene polymorphism in the predisposition to schizophrenia, we carried out an association study in Korean schizophrenic patients and controls. Methods : One hundred and three Korean inpatients diagnosed as schizophrenia and 103 age and sex matched controls were selected as study subjects. Patients were subgrouped into two groups on the basis of history of aggressive behavior, family history of schizophrenia and related disorders, and age at onset. We determined COMT genotypes using PCR of the relevant region followed by digestion with NlaⅢ and electrophoresis. Results : No significant differences of allele and genotype frequencies were noted between patients and controls. However, when patients were categorized by the presence of family history of schizophrenia and related disorders, patients with family history showed almost 4 fold higher frequency of having COMT L allele containing genotype compared to controls(p=0.02, OR=3.9, 9.5% CI=1.10-14.33). Conclusion : Although our results do not support an association between functional polymorphism of COMT gene and schizophrenia overall, the findings suggest an association between functional COMT gene polymorphism and familial schizophrenia. Further studies with large samples are needed to confirm this association.

자궁내 태아사망의 임상적 고찰

이권해,이정재,조현철,이석민,이임순,이해혁,김권대,이순곤,남계현 순천향의학연구소 1999 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.5 No.2

Objective: This study was designed to evaluate diagnosis and complication, prognosis during clinical study of cases of intrauterine fetal death. Methods and materials: This is a clinical study of 56 cases of the intrauterine fetal death among 8064 deliveries at Seoul Sunchunhyang university hospital during 5 years from January, 1994 to December, 1998. Results: The incidence was 0.7%. The age distribution of mothers was 18 - 44 years and was highest in the 25 - 29 years range(46.4%). The parity was the most highest in the nulliparous group(51.8%). The most common gestational weeks was 20 - 28 weeks gestational period(46.4%), and most common presentation was cephalic(73.5%). The most common weights of the intrauterine fetal death was from 5,00gm to 1,000g(48.2%). The mode of the most common delivery was the induction of delivery(57.2%). The etiologic factors were: unknown(42.9%), preeclampsia(17.9%), chorioamnionitis(14.3%), congenital anomaly(12.5%), abruptio placenta(7.1%), cord complication(3.6%), placenta previa, death of one for twin. There were 2 cases of maternal complication(DIC, Uterine atony). Conclusion : Intrauterine fetal death should be diagnosised early and treated properly to reduce risk of the maternal complication.

우리나라 長壽者의 生活 및 意識調査에 관한 硏究 - Ⅴ. 過去의 健康疾病 및 苦痛에 대한 態度 -

최진호(Jin-Ho Choi),변재형(Jae-Hyeung Pyeun),임채환(Chae-Hwan Rhim),양종순(Jong-Soon Yang),김수현(Soo-Hyun Kim),김정한(Jeung-Han Kim),이병호(Byeong-Ho Lee),우순임(Soon-Im Woo),최선남(Sun-Nam Choe),변대석(Dae-Seok Byun),김무남(Mu-Nam 군산대학교 수산과학연구소 1994 군산대학교 수산과학연구소 연구논문집 Vol.1 No.-

The present study was designed to be link a part of the research on the investigation on daily life and consciousness of the longevous people in Korea, and to investigate the health conditions, and the attitude on disease and suffering of longevous people in the past. 1. By the health conditions of longevous people between 40 and 60 years, ""very good"" showed the highest figure of 71.0%, followed by ""ordinary"" (21.6%). Consequently it is found that 92.6% of total longevous people surveyed maintained the good health conditions above ordinary. 2. Of the experiences of disease and/or injury after 60 years of longevous people, ""never"" showed the highest figure of 74.7%, while ""had"" showed the only 22.6% of total longevous people surveyed. 3. Of the details of disease and/or injury after 60 years of longevous people. ""digestive disease"" showed the highest figure of 32.6%. followed by ""apoplexia cerebri & hypertensions""(14.0%) and ""heart disease""(14.0%), and followed by ""respiratory disease""(12.3%). 4. Of the experiences of suffering between 40 and 60 years of longevous people, ""never"" showed 53.7% of total longevous people surveyed, while the frequency of suffering decreased in the order of ""once""(22.7%), ""2 times""(15.8%) and ""3 times""(4.7%). By the details of suffering between 40 and 60 years of longevous people. ""family life"" showed the highest figure of 85.1%, followed by ""business""(10.1%). 5. By the attitude on suffering of longevous people, ""tried to forget soon"" showed the highest figure of 54.2%, followed by ""continuous worried""(23.3%), and followed by ""not worried""(7.2%).

우리나라 長壽者의 生活 및 意識調査에 관한 硏究 - Ⅴ. 過去의 健康疾病 및 苦痛에 대한 態度 -

최진호(Jin-Ho Choi),변재형(Jae-Hyeung Pyeun),최재수(Jae-Sue Choi),임채환(Chae-Hwan Rhim),김수현(Soo-Hyun Kim),김정한(Jeung-Han Kim),이병호(Byeung-Ho Lee),우순임(Soon-Im Woo),최선남(Sun-Nam Choi),변대석(Dae-Seok Byun),김무남(Mu-Nam Ki 한국식품영양과학회 1987 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.16 No.4

우리나라 長壽者의 生活 및 意識調査硏究의 一環으로 長壽者의 過去의 健康, 疾病 및 苦痛에 대한 對處態度 등을 調査ㆍ比較한 結果는 다음과 같다.<br/> 1. 更年期(40~60歲)의 健康狀態가 『대단히 건강했다.』가 71.0%로 가장 많고, 그 다음이 『건강이 보통이었다』가 21.6%로서, 전체 장수자의 91.6%가 보통이상의 건강상태를 유지했다.<br/> 2. 老年期에 접어든 후 疾病이나 負傷을 당한 經驗이 『없었다』고 대답한 경우가 74.7%로 대부분을 차지한 반면 『있었다』고 대답한 경우는 22.6%에 불과했다.<br/> 3. 疾病이나 負傷이 『있었다』고 한 경우의 內譯을 比較하여 보면 『消火器疾患』이 32.6%로 가장 많고, 그 다음이 『腦率中ㆍ高血壓』 14.0%, 『心臟病』 14.0%, 『呼吸器疾患』 12.8%의 순으로 되어 있었다.<br/> 4. 苦痛에 대한 經驗을 調査하여 본 結果, 苦痛이 『없었다』가 55.7%, 『있었다』가 44.3%로 거의 비슷한 傾向이었고, 苦痛에 대한 經驗內譯을 보면 『가정생활』이 85.1%로 대부분을 차지한 반면 『사업』 등은 10.1%에 불과해서 가정생활에 많은 문제가 있었음을 알 수 있었다.<br/> 5. 苦痛에 대한 對處態度롤 比較하여 보면 빨리 『잊을려고 努力했다』가 51.2%로 가장 많았고 그 다음이 『계속 걱정을 했다』(33.3%), 『걱정을 하지 않았다』(7.1%)의 순이었다.<br/> 6. 長壽한 사람들의 初經年齡은 『16~18歲』가 38.8%로 가장 많고, 그 다음이 『19歲이후』가 25.2%로서 전체 장수자의 64.0%가 16세이상에서 初經이 나타났으며, 閉經年齡은 『41~43歲』가 36.4%로 가장 많고, 그 다음이 『44~46歲』가 28.5%로서 전체 장수자의 64.9%가 46歲이하에서 閉經現象이 나타났다. 따라서 장수한 사람들의 初經年齡은 현재보다 4~5年 늦은 반면 閉經年齡은 현재보다 4~5年 빨랐음을 알 수 있었다. The present study was designed to be link a part of the research on the investigation on daily life and consciousness of the longevous people in Korea, and to investigate the health conditions, and the attitude on disease and suffering of longevous people in the past.<br/> 1. By the health conditions of longevous people between 40 and 60 years, "very good" showed the highest figure of 71.0%, followed by "ordinary" (21.6%). Consequently it is found that 92.6% of total longevous people surveyed maintained the good health conditions above ordinary.<br/> 2. Of the experiences of disease and/or injury after 60 years of longevous people, "never" showed the highest figure of 74.7%, while "had" showed the only 22.6% of total longevous people surveyed.<br/> 3. Of the details of disease and/or injury after 60 years of longevous people, "digestive disease" showed the highest figure of 32.6 %, followed by "apoplexia cerebri & hypertensions" (14.0%) and "heart disease" (14.0%), and followed by "respiratory disease" (12.8%).<br/> 4. Of the experiences of suffering between 40 and 60 years of longevous people, "never" showed 55.7% of total longevous people surveyed, while the frequency of suffering decreased in the order of "once" (22.7%), "2 times" (15.8%) and "3 times" (4.7%). By the details of suffering between 40 and 60 years of longevous people, "family life" showed the highest figure of 85.1%. followed by "business" (10.1%).<br/> 5. By the attitude on suffering of longevous people, "tried to forget soon" showed the highest figure of 51.2%, followed by "continuous worried" (33.3%). and followed by "not worried" (7.2%).

연구논문 : 한국에서의 EIA와 EMS의 연계방안 연구

김임순 ( Im Soon Kim ),한상욱 ( Sang Wook Han ),김혜삼 ( Hea Sam Kim ),강선홍 ( Soon Hong Kang ),김대권 ( Dae Kwon Kim ) 한국환경영향평가학회 2006 환경영향평가 Vol.15 No.3

Poly ( ethylene succinate - co - ethylene terephthalate ) 공중합물의 미세구조와 결정화거동

박상순(Sang Soon Park),정재호(Jae Ho Jeong),임대우(Dae Woo Im),임승순(Seung Soon Im) 한국고분자학회 1996 폴리머 Vol.20 No.1