국어 문형 연구(Ⅱ) : 문장 성분의 중출을 중심으로

최형기 대한언어학회 1995 언어학 Vol.3 No.-

Choi, Hyung-gi(1995). A Study on the basic sentence pattern of Korean ( II) - focus on the reproduction of a sentence element -. Linguisics vol. 3. The purpose of this paper is (1) to inquiry into enlarged structure by the reproduction of same sentence elements in classification of sentence pattern based on predicate. (2) to investigate that those are not new sentence patterns deviated from the basic sentence pattern. Ultimately, in analyzing the sentence pattern, a essential standpoint is the how that sentence elements connected with each other. Therefore, enlarged sentence structure which is the reproduction of the same sentence element, is not a new sentence pattern. That is to say, it is nothing but basic pattern in the whole sentence. In this paper, I analyzed the reproductive phenomenon of a subject, predicate, complement, determiner and adverbial. The conclusion I get is that basic sentence patterns of Korean are classified; basic sentence : subject + predicate, primary sentence : subject + object + predicate, subject + complement + predicate, secondary sentence : determiner + subject +predicate, subject + adverbial + predicate.

[논문]거리변환알고리즘을 이용한 이동로봇의 경로 계획 및 추적

박기형,최영규 釜山大學校生産技術硏究所 2004 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.63 No.-

본 논문에서 자율이동로봇의 효율적이고 안전한 주행을 위해서 경로계획과 추적 및 장애물 회피의 문제들이 다루어진다. 경로계획을 위해서 기존의 거리변환알고리즘의 검색순서를 단순화하고 경로재생성부분을 추가하여 개선시키고, 개선 된 거리변환알고리즘을 이용하여 기존의 방법에 의한 것보다 짧은 거리의 경로를 얻는다. 경로추적 단계에서는 퍼지 논리 제어기를 사용하여 경로추적 행위와 장애물회피 행위를 실행한다. 컴퓨터 시율레이션을 통하여 자율이동로봇의 주행에 적용된 본 연구방법의 효율성을 입증한다.

축구 선수의 포지션과 경쟁상태 불안 및 경기 수행력과의 관계

윤형기 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.3

This study has examined the relationship between position of soccer players and psychological status, and between position of soccer players and soccer performance ability of high school soccer teams. To study and demonstrate causal relationship between position of soccer players and psychological status and between position of soccer players and soccer perfromance ability of high school soccer team participating in soccer competition we choose 381 soccer players who work in high school of the Seoul arid Kyunggi-do. Through comparison and analysis, Ⅰ reached the conclusions as followings First, Research hypothesis Ⅰ-1 was identified by results of analysis. Second, Research hypothesis Ⅰ-2 was identified by results of analysis. Third, Research hypothesis Ⅰ-3 was identified by results of analysis. Forth, Research hypothesis Ⅱ was identified by results of analysis.

效率的인 英語學習指導를 爲한 韓·英兩語의 文法的 特質의 比較硏究

朴炯基 釜山敎育大學 1974 부산교육대학 논문집 Vol.10 No.1

In teaching and learning of English language, it has been our experience that there are patterns of English language that cause much difficulty in learning, and there are those that do not cause much difficulty. And it is the writer's assumption that through the systematic comparison of Korean and English languages we can easily discover and describe the difficult patterns that the Korean students will have in learning English. This study aims to compare some grammatical features of Korean language with those of English language in order to find out some fundamental problems for the Korean People in teaching and learning of English language. Before any of the questions of how to teach a foreign language must come the much more important preliminary work of finding the special problems arising out of any effort to develop a new set of language habits against a background of different native language habits. It is the writer's firm belief that the key of the achievement and progress in mastering English language lies in a careful systematic comparison of the descriptive structural analyses of Korean and English languages. The result of such comparison may surely prove of fundamental value for the preparation of more effetive teaching methods, teaching materials, and English learning experiments. The aims for a systematic comparison of these two languages are as follows: (1) Significance for Teaching and Learning Methods. It is generally assumed that Korean students who come in contact with English language will find some features of it quite easy and others extremely difficult. Those elements that are similar to Korean language will be, of course, simple for them, and those elements that are different will be difficult. The teacher who has been provided with the knowledge resulted by a comparion of English with Korean will be aware of what the real learning problems are and can better be equipped with effective teaching methods. (2) Significance for Teaching Materials. Modern English textbooks and supplementary materials should give due emphasis to those elements or features that are difficult because they are different from those of the native language of the students. Teaching and learning materials of English language should be graded as to grammatical structure, pronunciation, vocabulary, etc., giving priority to those features that are different from Korean language. And grading can be done best after the kind of comparison the writer is presenting in this study. (3) Significance for Research of the English Language. By using the results of linguitic comparison of Korean and English, we can pin point our research problems, and individuals can carry out highly significant experiments.

개선된 등가 T-S 퍼지 모델 구성 방법

민형기,권성하,정은태 국립7개대학공동논문집간행위원회 2003 공업기술연구 Vol.3 No.-

This paper presents an improved method that constructs an equivalent T-S fuzzy model for nonlinear systems expressed by nonlinear differential equations including terms of power series. The proposed method has fewer numbers of the rules than the previous methods as well as exactly expresses nonlinear systems. Moreover, this method can get wider feasible area satisfying the stability conditions than the previous methods. We show the improvement of modeling by comparing the proposed method with two previous methods through an inverted pendulum on a cart.

Fluoxetine이 Schedule-Induced Polydipsia가 유발된 백서 뇌에서 Tyrosine Hydroxylase 발현에 미치는 영향

이기철,이정호,최영민,정주호,정홍경,이용민,김도형,이대환 大韓神經精神醫學會 2001 신경정신의학 Vol.40 No.2

연구목적: Fluoxetine은 serotonin을 매개하여 간접적으로 dopamine 신경전달기능을 억제한다고 추정되고 있다. 또한 운동장애에서 운동기능의 악화를 유발한다고 알려져 있다. 그러나 신경세포체에서 fluoxetine이 dopamine에 어떠한 영향을 주는지는 아직까지 확실치 않다. 저자들은 schedule-induced polydipsia를 유발시킨 백서 뇌의 흑질, 복부피개영역, 미상핵에서 tyrosine hydroxylase(TH) 발현이 저하됨을 발견하였다. 이를 통해서 fluoxetine이 백서 뇌의 dopamine 기능에 긍정적인지 혹은 부정적인지를 규명하고자 하였다. 방법: 4주간의 schedule-induced polydipsia 과정을 거친 백서에서 면역죄치화학적인 방법으로 흑질, 복부피개영역, 미상핵의 tyrosine hydroxylase 발현이 저하됨을 확인한 후, 실험동물들에게 fluoxetine 10mg/kg를 3주간 복강내 주사하였다. 실험백서들을 희생시켜 뇌 조직을 적출하여, TH 면역조직화학 염색법을 이용하여 흑질, 복부피개영역, 그리고 미상핵의 TH 면역반응세포를 관찰하고 이를 정상백서와 비교하였다. 결과: 1) 다갈증이 유발된 백서의 흑질, 복부피개영역, 미상핵에서 tyrosine hydroxylase 발현이 정상백서 보다 저하됨을 관찰하였다. 2) 3주간에 걸친 fluoxetine 투여후 흑질, 복부피개영역, 미상핵의 tyrosin hydroxylase 발현이 다시 증가하는 소견을 보였다. 결론: Fluoxetine 만성투여가 흑질, 복부피개영역 그리고 미상핵의 tyrosin hydroxylase를 증가시키는 소견을 얻었다. 이러한 결과는 임상에서 dopamine 결핍과 연관된 질환들에서 fluoxetine을 만성투여하면 운동기능을 포함한 증상들의 개선을 가져올 수도 있다고 추정된다. Objective: It has been suggested that fluoxetine inhibits the dopaminergic neurotransmission by serotonergic mediation. And also, it has been shown to inhibit synthesis of DOPA in dopamine-rich areas of the rat forebrain. These dopamine-antagonistic capacity of fluoxetine is only supported by anecdotal report that the increased amount of motor disability in patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease after exposure to fluoxetine. However, there is still no evidence of the direct effect of fluoxetine on dopaminergic neuronal cell body in the substantia nigra, VTA, caudate & putamen. This study was designed to evaluate the effects of fluoxetine in rat brain which showed decreased numbers of dopaminergic neuronal cell body induced by schedule-induced polydipsia(SIP). Method: We incidentally found that 4 weeks of schedule-induced polydipsic rats revealed the suppression of tyrosine hydroxylase expression in the substantia nigra, VTA, caudate & putamen with the immunohistochemistric measures. After 3 weeks of intraperitoneal injection of 10mg/kg of fluoxetine to the schedule induced polydipsic rats, the tyrosine hydroxylase expression was also measured with immunohistochemistry. We compared the tyrosine hydroxylase expression among the normal control, the polydipsic rats, and the rats with fluoxetine treatment. Results: 1) By contrast with the control, the polydipsic rats revealed the evidence of decreased tyrosine hydroxylase expression in the substantia nigra, VTA, caudate & putamen. 2)After daily injection of fluoxetine for 3 weeks, the polydipsic rats showed increment of tyrosine hydroxyase expression in those areas. Conclusions: In previous studies, a great deal of results suggest that fluoxetine negatively influence the dopaminergic systems indirectly via serotonergic activation such as inhibition of dopamine synthesis or transport system. Although our results are obtained from rodents, we suggest that fluoxetine directly and positively enhance the dopamine system in the substantia nigra, VTA, caudate & putamen. The chronic adminstration of fluoxetine may be helpful to dopamine-depleted condition in clinical situations. We anticipate the replication studies of our findings and well-controlled clinical trial.

본태성 혈소판 증다증 2예

주기산,임현성,김미자,양태영,허경,김완중,박유환,정춘해 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1993 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.18 No.1

Essential thrombocythemia is a chronic myeloproliferative disorder of unknown origin, charcterized by excessive number of morphologically and functionally abnormal platelet in peripheral blood and abnormal proliferation of megakaryocytes in bone marrow. Its main clinical manifestations are hemorrhages and thromboses. The aim of therapy is suppression of the excessive bone marrow activity, which can be achieved by radioactive phosphorus, alkylating agent, hydroxyurea and interferon. Two cases were diagnosed at our hospital which had laboratory and clinical features compatible with this disease. We have successfully treated patient with hydroxyurea and platelet antiaggregating agent.

IMS 시스템을 위한 미들웨어의 연구

김형중,박태열,김기택 강원대학교 석재복합신소재제품연구센터 1998 석재연 논문집 Vol.3 No.-

지능생산시스템은 분산화되고 Fieldbus, LAN 등의 지역통신망과 ATM, 인터넷 등의 광역통신망도 이용한다. 서로 다른 오퍼레이팅 시스템과 다양한 통신 프로토콜을 사용할 경우 지능생산시스템에 요구되는 중요한 기능 중 하나가 플랫폼 독립 특성이다. 이런 요구를 만족하기 위하여 특별한 규약을 따를 필요가 있으며 이러한 규약에는 OMG(Object Management Group)에서 규정한 CORBA(Common Object Request Broker Architecture)가 있다. 본 연구에서는 Orbix와 Visual C++을 이용하여 IMS에 적합한 소프트웨어 환경인 생산 셀과 지능생산시스템을 모의하는 소프트웨어를 구현하였다. IMS 시스템을 CORBA로 통합하기 위하여 Orbix를 PC 환경에서 IDL(Interface Description Language) 언어로 작성하고 이를 Visual C++을 이용하여 시스템을 구성하였다. IMS(Intelligent Manufacturing System) can be characterized by a distributed manufacturing system based on local or wide area networks such as fieldbus, ATM, and the internet. Most important characteristics required are platform-independent and interoperable between different operating systems and/or communication protocols. CORBA suggested by OMG can meet the requirements. In this study, software programs using Orbix IDL and Visual C++ on PC environment are implemented, which simulate manufacturing cells and IMS.

전경대원에서 발생한 결핵의 임상 양상

문창기,박상준,조민구,김영중,김소연,김윤권,정준오,안석진,김은실,서승오,김지훈,최원제,이윤영,박형기,최규영,김현근 대한감염학회 2006 감염과 화학요법 Vol.38 No.6

Background: The purpose of this study was to document the incidence and clinical characteristics of patients with tuberculosis (TB) in combat and auxiliary police, living in a group, in Korea where the incidence rate of active TB in a general population is higher than in Western countries. Materials and Methods:We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of all tuberculosis patients diagnosed at National Police Hospital from January 2002 through December 2004. Results:In 2002-2004, a total of 156 cases of tuberculosis were identified with the mean (Standard deviation) age of 20.6 (±1.0) years. Of these, 134 (85.9%) patients were registered as new cases, 11 (7.1%) as relapse, 2 (1.3%) as failure, 5 (3.1%) as treatment-after-default cases whereas 4 (2.6 %) patients were not included in any categories. Average annual new TB rate and smear-positive TB rate were 86.5/10^(5) and 17.4/10^(5) person-years, respectively. In 12 of 31 smear-positive cases, time from onset of symptoms to diagnosis was more than 30 days. Two multidrug-resistance TB cases were identified and two suspected outbreak episodes of TB had occurred during 3 years. Conclusion:There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence rate of new cases of TB between the general population aged 20 to 29 years and combat and auxiliary police in Korea. 배경 : 국내 결핵의 발생은 감소 추세에 있으나 여전히 후진국형 발생양상을 보이고 있다. 특히 집단생활을 하는 젊은이들에서 발생하는 결핵의 유행이 간헐적으로 알려지고 있어 우려를 낳고 있다. 이에 저자들은 최근 전경대원의 결핵 발병 양상에 대해 알아보고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 재료 및 방법 : 2002년 1월부터 2004년 12월까지 3년간 경찰병원에서 결핵 진료를 받은 전경대원의 의무기록을 후향적으로 분석하여 연도별 결핵 신환발생률, 도말양성결핵 신환율, 진단 지연, 집단발병, 다제내성결핵을 조사하였다. 결과 : 연도별 결핵 신환자 수(10만명당 발생추정치)는 2002년 50명(83.6명), 2003년 42명(83.7명), 2004년 42명(93.5명)이었고 도말양성 폐결핵 신환자 수는 2002년 10명(16.7명), 2003년 11명(21.9명), 2004년 6명(13.4명)이었다. 3년간 도말양성 폐결핵 환자는 31명이 있었고 그 중 12명은 호흡기 증상 발생 30일이 지나서 진단을 받았다. 다제내성 결핵은 2명이 있었으며 결핵의 집단발병이 의심되는 사례는 2차례 있었다. 결론 : 전경대원과 20-29세 연령군 일반인의 결핵 신환발생률, 도말양성 폐결핵 발생률의 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다.

Sinc 기저함수를 이용한 CGFFT의 수렴률 개선

이기태,장재성,김장형 濟州大學校工科大學附屬産業技術硏究所 1992 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.3 No.-

The current induced on a perfectly conducting strip excited by incident fields which are transverse magnetic (TM) wave or transverse electric (TE) wave to the strip axis are solved by three methods. The one is analytic and the others are numerical methodd; SIT (Spectral Iteration Technique), CGFFT (Conjugate Gradient Fast Fourier Transform). It is estimated accuracy of current values, as that are compared results of the analytic method with that of the numerical methods. The procedure involves the incorporation of subdmain basis functions associated with the current representation of a conducting strip. It is shown that significant improvements are achieved in the convergences of the CGFFT method when using sinc basis functions.