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[PD-0017] Mutation of GmIPK1 Gene using CRISPR/Cas9 Reduced Phytic Acid Content in Soybean Seeds
Hye Jeong Kim(Hye Jeong Kim),Ji Hyeon Song(Ji Hyeon Song),Gilok Shin(Gilok Shin),Hyeonjin Song(Hyeonjin Song),Ji Eun Lee(Ji Eun Lee),Cha Young Kim(Cha Young Kim),Young-Soo Chung(Young-Soo Chung) 한국육종학회 2022 한국육종학회 공동학술발표집 Vol.2022 No.-
The Types and Meanings of Maternal Heroes in the North Korean Songun (Military First) Era
Hyeonjin Song Ewha Institute of Unification Studies 2018 Journal of peace and unification Vol.8 No.1
This study analyzed the background, type, and meaning of the emergence of maternal heroes in the Songun period of North Korea. The North Korean authorities have introduced an ideal mother model and have continuously emphasized the maternal role of women. This prolonged emphasis became the first background for the mother hero to come out when the nation was in crisis in the Songun era. The second reason for the appearance of maternal heroes in the Songun era was the severe food shortages in the 1990s, which caused a rapid decrease of population as the number of infant mortality increased due to starvation and malnutrition. In addition, the low birthrate of women spread due to serious economic difficulties. The North Korean authorities have established the title of the maternal hero and actively promoted childbirth. The third is the collapse of various welfare systems including the state ration system. When the social security system that the North Korean socialist regime boasted about was not operating smoothly, the government forced women to take care of orphans and elderly people without families to depend on by accepting them as members of their families. The maternal heroes promoted based on these backgrounds in the Songun era can be sorted into four types. A hero’s mother who raised her child as a hero, a mother who gave birth to a lot of children, a mother who raised many children to become soldiers or soldiers’ wives, and a mother of a large socialist family, who adopted orphans to foster instead of leaving them for the state to raise. Creating a maternal hero system in this way, and forcing women to be like this in the Songun era, can be regarded as the North’s gender policy, which was to mobilize the female workforce according to the demands of society in that time. It seems that gender roles in North Korea are maintained through the hierarchical gender policy in which men are in charge of national security and women are responsible for daily life, such as reproduction and child care.
김정은 체제 ‘여성영웅’ 정치의 유형과 특징 -『로동신문』 분석을 중심으로-
송현진 ( Hyeonjin Song ) 연세대학교 통일연구원 2021 통일연구 Vol.25 No.2
본 연구는 김정은 집권 10년을 맞아 김정은 체제 여성의 역할과 여성정책 현황을 파악하기 위해 이루어졌다. ‘여성영웅’ 정치는 김정은 체제가 추구하는 여성담론을 담고 있어 북한여성연구에서 중요한 의미를 지닌다. 이를 위해 『로동신문』을 분석해 김정은 체제에서 여성영웅 정치를 추진하는 배경과 여성영웅의 유형, 특징을 분석했다. 김정은 체제가 여성을 동원하기 위해 여성영웅 정치를 펼치고 있는 배경과 그에 따른 여성영웅의 유형은 첫째, 시장화 확산은 사회주의대가정의 붕괴로 이어져 여성들을 체제에 결속시킬 필요가 절실해 미풍선구자 영웅을 등장시켰다. 또 체제를 유지하기 위한 매개로 수령결사옹위 영웅을 호명했다. 둘째, 경제적 어려움이 지속되자 더 많은 노동력을 동원해 경제를 회복하고자 당정책을 관철한 여성영웅을 호명했다. 또한 국제사회에서 북한의 위상이 추락하자 국위선양 영웅을, 사회문화가 이완되자 사회통합 영웅을 등장시켰다. 이를 통해 발견한 김정은 체제 ‘여성영웅’ 정치의 특징은 전문직 여성의 역할을 강조하며, 성별분업 체계와 성별직급분리 현상이 나타나고 있고, 천리마 시대 영웅 등 과거 시대 영웅을 호명한다는 점이다. 하지만 여성영웅은 혁명 주체로서 공산주의 혁명가의 역할보다는 기존 성역할을 재확인하는 역할과 체제의 유지와 발전에 기여하는 역할을 하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 김정은 체제 여성영웅 정치의 특징을 밝힌 본 연구는 집권 10년을 맞아 국가전략 중 여성정책 및 담론의 지속과 변화를 점검했다는 점에서 의미를 지닌다. This study was conducted to confirm the role of women in the Kim Jong-un regime and the status of women’s policies in the 10th year of Kim Jong-un’s reign. ‘Female hero’ politics has important meaning in the study of North Korean women because it contains the discourse on women pursued by the Kim Jong-un regime. To this end, the Rodong Sinmun and Chosun Women were analyzed to analyze the background of the active promotion of female hero politics in the Kim Jong-un regime, as well as the types and characteristics of female heroes. The background of the Kim Jong-un regime’s policy of female heroes to mobilize women and the types of female heroes that follow are: First, the spread of marketization leads to the collapse of the large socialist family, and there is an urgent need to unite women to the system again, so a pioneer hero appeared. did it He also called for the hero of defending the leader’s association as a medium to maintain the system. Second, as economic difficulties persisted, a female hero who carried out Party policies was called out to revitalize the economy by mobilizing more skilled labor. In addition, when North Korea’s status in the international community fell, a hero to promote national prestige appeared, and a hero for social integration appeared when the existing social culture relaxed. The characteristics of the Kim Jong-un regime’s ‘female hero’ politics discovered through this are that it emphasizes the role of professional women, there is a gender division system and gender division of ranks, and calls out heroes of the past, such as the heroes of the Chollima era. However, it can be seen that the female hero plays a significant role in the maintenance and development of the system and the role of reaffirming the existing gender role rather than the role of the communist revolutionary as the revolutionary subject. This study, which reveals the characteristics of the women’s hero politics of the Kim Jong-un regime, is meaningful in that it examines the continuation and change of women’s policies and discourses in the national strategy for the 10th year in power.
송현진 ( Song Hyeonjin ) 북한연구학회 2021 北韓硏究學會報 Vol.25 No.1
김정은 체제는 청년강국을 시대어로 선포하고 백두산영웅청년정신을 시대정신으로 제시하며 청년에게 청년영웅이 되라고 독려하고 있다. 2021년 10차 청년동맹대회를 열고 사회주의애국청년동맹으로 명칭을 변경했다. 대회 개최는 청년 지지세력 확보를 통한 경제적 어려움 극복과 김정은 체제 강화이다. 청년강국과 청년영웅을 내세워 청년의 역할을 강화하는 배경은 청년층을 결속하여 청년의 전투적 역할로 경제강국의 돌파구를 마련하여 김정은 유일체제 강화를 위한 청년엘리트 구축이다. 김정은 체제 청년영웅의 역할은 김정은을 수호하기 위한 ‘수령결사옹위’영웅, 경제강국 건설을 위해 돌파구 역할을 해 줄 청년과학자와 기술자 영웅, 5개년 계획을 성공시킬 청년돌격대 영웅이다. 국위를 선양하고 인민에게 희망을 줄 체육영웅, 음악영웅, 사회주의 미풍을 실현하는 영웅이다. 앞으로 북한이 청년강국이 되려면 청년층이 공감하는 국가 비전을 제시해 청년이 자발적으로 열정을 발휘할 수 있게 해야 한다. The Kim Jong-un regime proclaims the Youth Strong State as the term of the era, presents the spirit of the Baekdu youth hero as the spirit of the era, and encourages young people to become young heroes. In 2021, the 10th Youth League was held and the name was changed to the Socialist Patriotic Youth League. The event will be held to overcome economic difficulties by securing support for youth and to strengthen the Kim Jong-un regime. The background of strengthening the role of youth by promoting youth power and youth heroes is to establish a youth elite to strengthen the one-on-one system of Kim Jong-un by uniting the youth and making a breakthrough into an economic powerhouse with the militant role of the youth. The roles of the young heroes of the Kim Jong-un regime are the heroes of the “Suryong and Confederation” to protect Kim Jong-un, the heroes of young scientists and engineers who will play a breakthrough role in building an economic powerhouse, and the heroes of the youth assault force who will succeed in the 5-year strategy and 5-year plan. He is a hero of sports, a hero of music, and a hero who realizes the brilliance of socialism who will uplift the state and give hope to the people. In order to become the youth Strong State in which young people are the protagonists, it is necessary to present a national vision that young people can relate to so that young people can voluntarily show their passion.
Song, Si Yeon,Jeon, Hyeonjin,Lee, Sookyung The Society of Korean Medicine 2017 대한한의학회지 Vol.38 No.2
A 73-year-old non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patient admitted due to cough, sputum, and dyspnea, aggravated a week ago. She was diagnosed as pneumonia based on the assessment of inflammation markers, chest X-ray and sputum culture. Computed tomography (CT) scan was conducted to exclude malignant tumor metastasis. At the initiation of treatment, considering underlying disease and inflammation marker level, herbal medicine and antibiotics were concurrently used and antibiotics had been discontinued after 10days. Using the monotherapy of herbal medicine in the next 6 days, chest X-ray showed remarkably decreased infiltration in right middle lung and right lower lung. This case represented additional improvement of chest X-ray when treated only with herb medicine after termination of antibiotic therapy and demonstrated the possibility of applying herbal medicine in patients with limited use of antibiotics.