‘금척(金尺)’ 화소를 통해 본 <금척설화(金尺說話)>의 신화적 성격 -금척으로 표상된 생명성과 치병의 원리-

김혜미 ( Kim¸ Hye-mi ) 한국문학치료학회 2022 문학치료연구 Vol.62 No.-

본 연구에서는 금척Ⅱ 유형에 주목하여 남녀결연담이 포함된 <금척설화>의 신화적 성격을 밝히고자 하였다. 낮은 지위의 남성이 높은 지위의 여성과 결혼하는 욕망의 패러다임이 금척 화소와 결합되며 화소의 의미적인 변환이나 확장이 이루어졌다고 본 것이다. 본 연구에서는 금척Ⅱ의 내용을 중심으로 금척 화소의 의미 확장에 대하여 논의하기 위해 금척의 상징적 의미를 분석하였다. 이에 따라 금척의 기능을 통해 수혜를 입은 두 사람에게 집중하였다. 먼저 머슴에 대해 확인하였다. 머슴은 이야기에서 꿈을 꾸기 시작한 사람으로 나타나 있다. 이를 자신이 원하는 것을 알아가기 시작한 사람으로 분석하였다. 현재 머슴이 미천한 신분의 한계 상황 속에서 희망하는 것을 찾아가고 있는 사람이라고 한다면, 이런 사람이 강력한 힘 아래에서 자신이 원하는 바를 표현하기 어려운 사람과 만난 것으로 보았다. 다시 말해, 이제 막 원하는 바를 꿈꾸기 시작한 사람인 머슴이 ‘자’를 통해 공주를 만나 원하는 것을 이루게 되는 이야기라고 볼 수 있다. 다음으로 금척의 수혜자인 공주들을 살펴보며, 공주들이 왜 죽어야만 했는지 확인하였다. 임금이라는 강력한 법칙에 억눌려 있는 공주들에게 있어 공주들이 자기 자신을 표현할 수 있는 방법은 없었을 것이다. 공주들은 이성적인 것이든 그렇지 않은 부분이든 자신을 표현하기 어려운 위치에 있다. 강력한 아버지 슬하에서 자신이 원하는 바를 표현하지 못하고 사는 사람의 표상인 것이다. 다시말해 공주들은 남성 중심의 패러다임, 남자 중심의 권력, 고루한 세계에 갇혀 있는 인물들의 대명사로 볼 수 있다. 그 패러다임 안에 있는 것 자체가 죽음이기에, 공주들이 죽었다는 것은 상징적인 죽음으로도 볼 수 있다. 설화에서는 자를 공주에게 ‘대었더니’ 살아났다고 언급한다. 그렇다면 여기에서 ‘자’의 형태적 측면과 연관된 상징을 생각해보지 않을 수 없다. 자를 여성에게 붙어야만 한다는 사실과 자의 형태적 측면을 더하여 금척을 남근의 상징으로 읽어 내었다. 남근을 매개로 하여 공주는 머슴과의 접촉을 하게 되었고, 죽음에서 생명을 다시 얻게 된 이야기로 해석할 수 있다. 결과적으로 남녀결연담이 더해진 <금척설화>에서 자[尺]는 두 가지 측면에서 서로 양극단에 있는 개념을 매개하는 역할을 하고 있다. 첫 번째는 죽음과 삶을 매개하고, 두 번째는 남자와 여자를 매개한다. 결국 자는 삶과 죽음, 그리고 여자와 남자를 매개하는 과정에서 죽음을 통한 성장을 보여주는 성년의례를 가능하게 한다고 볼 수 있다. 자의 화소를 통해 보는 <금척설화>는 우리가 죽음의 상황을 이해하고, 죽음을 통해 삶의 의미를 탐색할 수 있도록 도움을 주는 신화적 성격을 가지고 있다고 할 수 있다. In this study, attention was paid to < Gold Ruler > II type. The purpose is to reveal the mythical nature of < Gold Ruler >, which includes the story of the relationship between a man and a woman. In this story, the paradigm of desire for a low-status man to marry a high-status woman is combined with a Gold Ruler. In this study, the symbolic meaning of the Gold Ruler was analyzed in order to discuss the expansion of the meaning of the Gold Ruler centering. This study focused on the two people who benefited from the golden ruler. The first beneficiary, the servant, is described as the one who began to dream. He's the one who started to figure out what he wanted. In the tale, the servant is a person who is looking for what he wants in spite of his low status. It can be said that he met a princess who could not express what she wanted. The second beneficiary, the princess, appears to be dead. She is a symbol of a person who is unable to express his or her wishes under the royal authority. Gongju can be seen as a pronoun of the male-centered paradigm, male-centered power, and characters trapped in a stale world. Being within that paradigm is in itself a state of death. In “The Gold Ruler,” it was mentioned that the princess came to life when the servant touched her with the ruler, which references the symbols related to the morphological aspect of the “ruler.” This study considered the shape of the ruler and the fact that the ruler had to make contact with the princess to save her life. In doing so, the gold ruler can be read as a symbol of the penis. Hence, the gold ruler can be interpreted as a story where the princess came into contact with a servant’s penis and regained life. As a result, “The Gold Ruler” explores concepts that are opposed to each other. First, it mediates death and life. Second, it mediates men and women. In the end, “The Gold Ruler” shows growth through death in the process of mediating life and death, and in the union of women and men. This can be viewed as a coming-of-age ceremony.

Our Children’s Modest and Happy Kindergarten Life : The Stories of Parents of a Small Class in a Public Kindergarten

( Hyemi Gong ),( Yijeong Kwon ) 한국유아교육학회 2021 정기학술대회 논문집 Vol.2021 No.1

The objective of this study is to observe the educational experiences of the parents who chose to send their children to a small kindergarten class at the Haneul Elementary School and how that experience affected them. First, it was found that the expectations of parents in relation to selecting a small kindergarten class for their children is based on having abundant space for them, as well as a more free environment for them to express themselves and their opinions. Second, children developed close relationships with both their peers and their teachers while enjoying their freedom and happiness. Third, parents strengthened their beliefs in regards to education due to their positive experiences with the specialized education that only small classes have. Overall, it would appear as though a smaller number of children per class would increase the effectiveness of education. Additionally, satisfaction and happiness derived from a beautiful and peaceful environment and landscape positively impacts both parents and their children. Through this study, the characteristics of children as individuals pursuing freedom and happiness can be understood through the reduction of the number of students in a single class. The objective of the study, therefore, is to expand that understanding, as well as to expand opportunities for growing children to enjoy nature to increase their happiness and support their education. As a whole, this study is meant to contribute to the development of public education.

Feasibility Study of Diffusion Film for the Light Guide of Gamma Ray Imaging System

Hyemi Cha,Eungi Min,Kisung Lee,Young-Jun Jung,Hakjae Lee 대한전자공학회 2017 IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing & Computing Vol.6 No.2

A light guide improves the spatial resolution of a gamma ray imaging system by diffusing the scintillation light. Similarly, light diffusion film, which has been applied to flat-panel-display engineering, spreads the light from the light guide panel. In this study, we adopted light diffusion film for the light guide of a gamma ray imaging system, and evaluated its diffusion characteristics. We compared the light diffusion performance of the film to an ordinary acrylic plate. As a result, the diffusion film widely spreads scintillation light. As for the thickness of the light guide, we acquired more distinct images with three films overlapped than with an acrylic plate. We expect light diffusion film to be a promising candidate for light guides in gamma ray imaging systems.

Sub-seasonal Variability associated with the Asian summer monsoon in climate prediction models : APCC and DEMETER

Hyemi Kim,In-Sik Kang,June-Yi Lee,Jong-Seong Kug 한국기상학회 2006 한국기상학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2006 No.-

Carbon monoxide activation of delayed rectifier potassium currents of human cardiac fibroblasts through diverse pathways

Hyemi Bae,Taeho Kim,Inja Lim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 2022 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology Vol.26 No.1

To identify the effect and mechanism of carbon monoxide (CO) on delayed rectifier K+ currents (I K) of human cardiac fibroblasts (HCFs), we used the wholecell mode patch-clamp technique. Application of CO delivered by carbon monoxidereleasing molecule-3 (CORM3) increased the amplitude of outward K+ currents, and diphenyl phosphine oxide-1 (a specific I K blocker) inhibited the currents. CORM3- induced augmentation was blocked by pretreatment with nitric oxide synthase blockers (L-NG-monomethyl arginine citrate and L-NG-nitro arginine methyl ester). Pretreatment with KT5823 (a protein kinas G blocker), 1H-[1,-2,-4] oxadiazolo-[4,-3-a] quinoxalin-1-on (ODQ, a soluble guanylate cyclase blocker), KT5720 (a protein kinase A blocker), and SQ22536 (an adenylate cyclase blocker) blocked the CORM3 stimulating effect on I K. In addition, pretreatment with SB239063 (a p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase [MAPK] blocker) and PD98059 (a p44/42 MAPK blocker) also blocked the CORM3’s effect on the currents. When testing the involvement of S-nitrosylation, pretreatment of N-ethylmaleimide (a thiol-alkylating reagent) blocked CO-induced I K activation and DL-dithiothreitol (a reducing agent) reversed this effect. Pretreatment with 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(1-methylpyridinium-4-yl)-21H,23H porphyrin manganese (III) pentachloride and manganese (III) tetrakis (4-benzoic acid) porphyrin chloride (superoxide dismutase mimetics), diphenyleneiodonium chloride (an NADPH oxidase blocker), or allopurinol (a xanthine oxidase blocker) also inhibited CO-induced I K activation. These results suggest that CO enhances I K in HCFs through the nitric oxide, phosphorylation by protein kinase G, protein kinase A, and MAPK, S-nitrosylation and reduction/oxidation (redox) signaling pathways.

Microinsect pests on imported cut flowers in Korea during 2011-2020

Hyemi Park,Sangmok Kim,Youngjin Park 한국응용곤충학회 2022 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2022 No.10

Insecticidal activity of Fluxametamide against FAW

Hyemi Park,Sangmok Kim,Youngjin Park 한국응용곤충학회 2022 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2022 No.10

Aseptic Zoster Meningoencephalitis with Ophthalmic Shingles in an Immunocompetent 3-Year-Old Boy

Hyemi Jeong,Seonkyeong Rhie,Kyu Young Chae 대한소아신경학회 2021 대한소아신경학회지 Vol.29 No.4

Synthesis and Antiproliferative Activity of Pyridinylcarbonylpyrimidines Against Melanoma Cell Line

Hyemi Ahn,Jun A Lee,오창현,이소하,심태보,하정미,김동진,유경호 대한화학회 2011 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.32 No.4

The synthesis of the series of pyrimidinylamines 1a-d and pyrimidinylureas 1e-u bearing a novel pyridinylcarbonylpyrimidine scaffold and their antiproliferative activities against A375 human melanoma cell line were described. Among them, three compounds 1e, 1h, and 1o showed superior antiproliferative activities to Sorafenib (IC_50 = 5.5 μM) as a reference compound. In our series, urea compound 1o having 4-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl moiety on the benzene nucleus exhibited very good antiproliferative activity with IC_50 value of 1.4 μM.

A Design of the Lightweight Photovoltaic Module considering the Mechanical Strength

Hyemi Hwang,Seokwhan Ko,Woogyun Shin,Youngchul Ju 한국신재생에너지학회 2022 AFORE Vol.2022 No.9