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- 저자 : Ho-Chang Kuo (검색결과 8 건)
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Ho Chang,Chin-Guo Kuo,Cheng-Yi Chou 한국정밀공학회 2015 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol. No.
Highly ordered arrays of TiO2 photoelectrode thin films of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) were fabricated by anodic oxidation method. This study analyzed the effects of electrolytes under similar NH4F concentrations but different reaction times in the anodic oxidation process on the photoelectric conversion efficiency of DSSC, open-circuit voltage decay, electron lifetime, and incident photon-to-electron conversion efficiency (IPCE) of the prepared DSSC. Experimental results show that the TiO2 nanotube thin film prepared by anodic oxidation with an electrolyte with a NH4F concentration at 0.5 wt% and with a reaction time of 5 hr can be fabricated with a length of 17 μm and a photoelectric conversion efficiency of 4.87%, open-circuit voltage of 0.74 V, and short-circuit current density of 13.2 mA/cm2. Additionally, the same NH4F concentration but with a reaction time of 10 hr achieves a length of 22 μm and a photoelectric conversion efficiency of 6.58%, open-circuit voltage of 0.81 V, and short-circuit current density of 16.1 mA/cm2.
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Ho Chang,Mu-Jung Kao,Chin-Guo Kuo,Cheng-Yi Chou 한국정밀공학회 2014 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol. No.
This study develops photoelectrode thin film needed in back-illuminated dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) by the anodization method. We test the effects of electrolytes with different NH4F concentrations reaction time lengths in the anodic oxidation process on thephotoelectric conversion efficiency of DSSC, and measure the open-circuit voltage decay, lifetime of electrons and incident photontoelectronconversion efficiency (IPCE) of the prepared DSSC. Experimental results show that the TiO2 nanotube thin film prepared byanodic oxidation with an electrolyte with a NH4F concentration at 0.75 wt% and with a reaction time of 5 hr achieves a photoelectricconversion efficiency of 3.98%, open-circuit voltage of 0.723 V, and short-circuit current density of 11.3 mA/cm2, and has a longerelectron lifetime when compared to the electrolytes prepared at other NH4F concentrations. In addition, the photoelectrode thin filmprepared with a thickness of 22 μm under a reaction time of 10 hr and by an electrolyte with a NH4F concentration at 0.5 wt%achieves photoelectric conversion efficiency of as high as 4.76%, open-circuit voltage of 0.681 V, and short-circuit current densityof 15.91 mA/cm2.
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Fabrication of a Pb-Sn Nanowire Array Gas Sensor Using a Novel High Vacuum Die Casting Technique
Chin-Guo Kuo,Ho Chang,Lih-Ren Hwang,Shu Hor,Jia-Shin Chen,Guo-yan Liu,Sheng-Cheng Cheng 대한금속·재료학회 2013 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS Vol.9 No.4
In this study, an anodic aluminum oxide nanomold was obtained by etching on an aluminum substrate at a purity of 99.7% with an oxalic acid electrolyte. After etching, a nanomold was prepared with pores that were measured at 80 nm in diameter. This nanomold was used as a base. Using the vacuum casting method,the Pb-Sn alloy was die-cast into the nanomold and consequently shaped into a Pb-Sn alloy nanowire of 80 nm in diameter and 50 μm in length. After solidification, a Pb-Sn nanowire array was obtained. The array of Pb-Sn nanowires prepared in this study can be applied to a gas sensor. Microstructural analysis of the AAO nanomold and the Pb-Sn nanowire array are performed by SEM and XRD.
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Deniz Yeter,Richard Deth,Ho-Chang Kuo 대한심장학회 2013 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.43 No.9
Previously, we reviewed biological evidence that mercury could induce autoimmunity and coronary arterial wall relaxation as observed in Kawasaki syndrome (KS) through its effects on calcium signaling, and that inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate 3-kinase C (ITPKC) susceptibility in KS would predispose patients to mercury by increasing Ca 2+ release. Hg 2+ sensitizes inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3) receptors at low doses, which release Ca 2+ from intracellular stores in the sarcoplasmic reticulum, resulting in delayed, repetitive calcium influx. ITPKC prevents IP3from triggering IP3 receptors to release calcium by converting IP3 to inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate. Defective IP3 phosphorylation re-sulting from reduced genetic expressions of ITPKC in KS would promote IP3, which increases Ca 2+ release. Hg 2+ increases catecholamine levels through the inhibition of S-adenosylmethionine and subsequently catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT), while a single nucleotide polymorphism of the COMT gene (rs769224) was recently found to be significantly associated with the development of coronary artery le -sions in KS. Accumulation of norepinephrine or epinephrine would potentiate Hg 2+ -induced calcium influx by increasing IP3 production and increasing the permeability of cardiac sarcolemma to Ca 2+ . Norepinephrine and epinephrine also promote the secretion of atrial natri-uretic peptide, a potent vasodilator that suppresses the release of vasoconstrictors. Elevated catecholamine levels can induce hypertension and tachycardia, while increased arterial pressure and a rapid heart rate would promote arterial vasodilation and subsequent fatal throm-boses, particularly in tandem. Genetic risk factors may explain why only a susceptible subset of children develops KS although mercury ex-posure from methylmercury in fish or thimerosal in pediatric vaccines is nearly ubiquitous. During the infantile acrodynia epidemic, only 1in 500 children developed acrodynia whereas mercury exposure was very common due to the use of teething powders. This hypothesis mirrors the leading theory for KS in which a widespread infection only induces KS in susceptible children. Acrodynia can mimic the clinical picture of KS, leading to its inclusion in the differential diagnosis for KS. Catecholamine levels are often elevated in acrodynia and may also play a role in KS. We conclude that KS may be the acute febrile form of acrodynia.
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Tsai Li-Jen,Chung Chi-Hsiang,Lin Chien-Jung,Su Sheng-Chiang,Kuo Feng-Chih,Liu Jhih-Syuan,Chen Kuan-Chan,Ho Li-Ju,Kuo Chih-Chun,Chang Chun-Yung,Lin Ming-Hsun,Chu Nain-Feng,Lee Chien-Hsing,Hsieh Chang-H 한국한의학연구원 2022 Integrative Medicine Research Vol.11 No.2
Background: Diabetic patients are at high risk of developing cancer. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has become increasingly popular as an adjuvant treatment for patients with chronic diseases, and some studies have identified its beneficial effect in diabetic patients with cancer. The purpoes of this study was to outline the potential of TCM to attenuate hospitalization and mortality rates in diabetic patients with carcinoma in situ (CIS). Methods: A total of 6,987 diabetic subjects with CIS under TCM therapy were selected from the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan, along with 38,800 of 1:1 sex-, age-, and index year-matched controls without TCM therapy. Cox proportional hazard analysis was conducted to compare hospitalization and mortality rates during an average of 15 years of follow-up. Results: A total of 3,999/1,393 enrolled-subjects (28.62%/9.97%) had hospitalization/mortality, including 1,777/661 in the TCM group (25.43%/9.46%) and 2,222/732 in the control group (31.80%/10.48%). Cox proportional hazard regression analysis showed a lower rate of hospitalization and mortality for subjects in the TCM group (adjusted HR=0.536; 95% CI=0.367–0.780, P<0.001; adjusted HR=0.783; 95% CI=0.574– 0.974, P = 0.022). Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that the cumulative risk of hospitalization and mortality in the case and control groups was significantly different (log rank, P<0.001 and P = 0.011, respectively). Conclusions: Diabetic patients with CIS under TCM therapy were associated with lower hospitalization and mortality rates compared to those without TCM therapy. Thus, TCM application may reduce the burden of national medical resources.
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C.T. Hsieh,M.W. Lin,C.L. Chang,Y.C. Ho,S.Y. Chen,J. Wang,M.C. Chou,J.Y. Lin,C.H. Pai,P.H. Lin,L.C. Tai,S.H. Chen,G.Y. Tsaur,C.C. Kuo,T.Y. Chien 한국물리학회 2008 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.53 No.6
A general method for fabricating transient plasma structures with high-intensity laser pulses is developed to gain fine control over laser-plasma interactions. These structures have been used as programmable photonic devices in the development of laser-wakefield accelerators, soft X-ray lasers and plasma nonlinear optics driven by multi-terawatt laser pulses. Plasma ramps are used to control electron injection in laser-wakefield accelerators, plasma waveguides are used to enhance the efficiency of soft X-ray lasers by orders of magnitude and periodic plasma structures are used to achieve quasi-phase matching in relativistic harmonic generation. By scanning the interaction length with the same plasma-fabrication method, tomographic measurements are carried out to resolve the injection/acceleration process in laser-wakefield accelerators and amplification processes in X-ray lasers and relativistic harmonic generation. A theoretical analysis and a computer simulation are also carried out to provide insightful pictures of these processes. These research works show that by controlling plasma structures with optical fabrication methods, laser-plasma interaction can be engineered to expand and enrich the frontier of high-field physics.
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The Effect of CdS QDs Structure on the InGaP/GaAs/Ge Triple Junction Solar Cell Efficiency
Chen-Chen Chung,Binh Tinh Tran,Hau-Vei Han,Yen-Teng Ho,Hung-Wei Yu,Kung-Liang Lin,Hong-Quan Nguyen,Peichen Yu,Hao-Chung Kuo,Edward Yi Chang 대한금속·재료학회 2014 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS Vol.10 No.2
This work describes optical and electrical characteristics of InGaP/GaAs/Ge triple-junction (T-J) solar cells with CdS quantum dots (QDs) fabricated by a novel chemical solution. With the anti-reflective feature at long wavelength and down-conversion at UV regime, the CdS quantum dot effectively enhance the overall power conversion efficiency more than that of a traditional GaAs-based device. Experimental results indicate that CdS quantum dot can enhance the short-circuit current by 0.33 mA/cm2, which is observed for the triple-junction solar cells with CdS QDs of about 3.5 nm in diameter. Moreover, the solar cell conversion efficiency is improved from 28.3% to 29.0% under one-sun AM 1.5 global illumination I-V measurement.
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