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Tran Trung Hieu,Soon-Il Kim,Sang-Gye Lee,Young-Joon Ahn 한국응용곤충학회 2009 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2009 No.05
The repellency to female Stomoxys calcitrans (L.) of 21 essential oils alone or in combination with Calophyllum inophyllum nut oil (tamanu oil) was examined using a skin bioassay. Results were compared with those following treatment with the commonly used repellent DEET (N,N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide). As judged by the protection time (PT) to first bite at 0.5 mg cm-2, patchouli (3.67 h) was the most effective essential oil, followed by clove bud, lovage root, clove leaf and thyme white essential oils (3.50-2.12 h). Thyme red, oregano and geranium essential oils exhibited moderate protection time (PT, 1.24-1.11 h). At 0.25 mg cm-2, effective protection time of clove bud, clove leaf and lovage root essential oils was about 1 h. The protection times of DEET were 4.47 and 2.17h at 0.5 and 0.25 mg cm-2 respectively. The remarkable increase in the protection time were produced by binary mixtures of five essential oils (clove bud, clove leaf, thyme white, patchouli and savory) and tamanu oil (0.25:2.0 mg cm-2) compared with those of either the constituted essential oil, tamanu oil or DEET alone, indicating the involvement in synergy. These essential oils, tamanu oil and binary mixtures did not cause any adverse effects on the human volunteers at 0.5 mg cm-2 except savory oil. Thus binary mixtures of essential oils and tamanu oil described merit further study as potential insect repellents for protection from humans and domestic animals from biting and nuisance caused by S. calcitrans.
Tran Trung Hieu,Soon-Il Kim,Hyung Wook Kwon,Young-Joon Ahn 한국응용곤충학회 2010 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2010 No.05
The vapor phase repellency and toxicity of Zanthoxylum piperitum pericarp steam distillate (ZP-SD), Z. armatum seed oil (ZA-SO), and their 29 constituents to the adult female stable fly, Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera: Muscidae), were examined using filter paper fumigation bioassay. Results were compared with those of the currently used repellent: DEET. Both of ZP-SD and ZA-SO exhibited vapor phase repellency and toxicity to female flies at 5 to 40 mg/filter paper (0.23 to 1.82 mg/cm3 air) during a 120-min exposure, whereas DEET exhibited neither repellency nor toxicity to the stable fly. At 5 mg/filter paper, vapor phase of ZP-SD and ZA-SO repelled 50 to 67% and 61 to 51% flies, respectively, to control area during 30 to 120 min. At 40 mg/filter paper, vapor phase of ZP-SD and ZA-SO caused 100% and 81% mortality, respectively, after 120 min of exposure. Among the tested volatile constituents, cuminaldehyde was the strongest repellent and toxic compound to the fly and was four times more toxic than ZP-SD and ZA-SO. Cuminaldehyde vapor phase repelled 62% flies to control area after 30 min at 2.5 mg/filter paper and caused 100% mortality after 120 min at 10 mg/filter paper. Based on the structure-activity relationships, the toxicity and repellency of constituents having aldehyde moiety were better than those of alcohol or ether one. Overall, ZP-SD, ZA-SO, and their bioactive constituents could be useful as potential vapor repellents to control stable fly population.
Hieu, Tran Trung,Choi, Won Sil,Kim, Soon‐,Il,Wang, Mo,Ahn, Young‐,Joon John Wiley Sons, Ltd 2015 Pest Management Science Vol.71 No.9
<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P><B>BACKGROUND</B></P><P>An assessment was made of the repellency to female stable flies of tamanu nut oil fatty acids or their esters alone (each 0.5 mg cm<SUP>−2</SUP>) or in combination with cuminyl alcohol, cuminaldehyde and <I>α</I>‐phellandrene (each 0.25 mg cm<SUP>−2</SUP>), using an exposed human hand bioassay. Results were compared with those of synthetic repellent DEET (0.25 mg cm<SUP>−2</SUP>).</P><P><B>RESULTS</B></P><P>Based upon protection time (PT) (time to first bite of stable fly), oleic acid, linoleic acid, methyl oleate or methyl linoleate synergised the repellency of each monoterpenoid and DEET. For example, the binary mixture of oleic acid and cuminyl alcohol (PT 2.05 h) resulted in significantly greater repellency than either oleic acid (0.55 h), cuminyl alcohol (0.70 h) or DEET alone (1.50 h). The binary mixtures of oleic acid and cuminyl alcohol or DEET (PT 2.10 h) did not differ significantly in repellency. The structure–activity relationship indicates that the degree of saturation, the side chain length and the functional group of fatty acids appear to play a role in determining the fatty acid repellency to stable flies.</P><P><B>CONCLUSION</B></P><P>Mixtures formulated from fatty acid and monoterpenoid could be useful as potential repellents for protecting humans and possibly domestic animals from bites caused by stable fly. © 2014 Society of Chemical Industry</P>
Maneuvering flight of beetle (Allomyrina Dichotoma)
Trung-Hieu Tran,Tien Van Truong,Tuyen Quang Le,Hoon Cheol Park,Doyoung Byun 한국항공우주학회 2009 한국항공우주학회 학술발표회 논문집 Vol.2009 No.11
Maneuvering flight has been recognized as an important characteristic of insects and animals where these species frequently use. Here we investigate kinematics and role of flexibility of hind wing of Allomyrina Dichtoma in which body and wing kinematics were reconstructed into three?dimensional through DLT method. Result shows that a flexibility of hind wing can increase performance significantly in turning and stability control of beetle especially in supination and pronation phases. In the downstroke phase, hindwing has positive wing camber, inversely, it is passive deformed into negative wing camber in chordwise as well as in span wise direction at begin of upstroke. These mechanisms can create a large variant of force and moment In magnitude and direction which can change direction and altitude of beetle in maneuvering.
Performance Enhancement of Motion Estimation Using SSE2 Technology
Trung Hieu Tran,Hyo-Moon Cho,Sang-Bock Cho 대한전자공학회 2008 ICEIC:International Conference on Electronics, Inf Vol.1 No.1
Motion estimation is the most computationally intensive part in video processing. Many fast motion estimation algorithms have been proposed to decrease the computational complexity by reducing the number of candidate motion vectors. However, these studies are for fast search algorithms themselves while almost image and video compressions are operated with software based. Therefore, the timing constraints for running these motion estimation algorithms not only challenge for the video codec but also overwhelm for some of processors. In this paper, the performance of motion estimation is enhanced by using Intel's Streaming SIMD Extension 2 (SSE2) technology with Intel Pentium 4 processor.
Kalman filter-based ARAIM algorithm for integrity monitoring in urban environment
Hieu Trung Tran,Letizia Lo Presti 한국통신학회 2019 ICT Express Vol.5 No.1
This work proposes an adaptation of Advanced Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (ARAIM) algorithm for snapshot integrity monitoring in urban environment, using Kalman Filter (KF) as underlying positioning method. This new method can follow the changes of signal quality, maintaining good performance under the effect of multipath which is always presents in urban areas. Performance analysis using both simulated and real data validates the method, and comparison with conventional ARAIM algorithm (which was developed for aviation) further consolidates the suitability of the proposed method for urban scenario.
Trung-Hieu Tran,Soon-Il Kim,Young-Cheol Yang,SiHyeock Lee,Young-Joon Ahn 한국응용곤충학회 2008 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.05
The repellent constituents of essential oils from Zanthoxylum armatum (Rutaceae) seed and Zanthoxylum piperitum fruit against female Stomoxys calcitrans were analyzed by gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The repellency of two Zanthoxylum essential oils and 11 oil compounds against female S. calcitrans was examined using a skin bioassay. Results were compared with those of the most widely used repellent DEET. Both Z. armatum seed and Z. piperitum fruit oils provided complete and good protection from fly bites for 30 min at 0.4 and 0.2 mg/cm2, respectively. At 0.05 mg/cm2, both oils gave ca 70 and 40% repellency at 30 and 60 min post-treatment, respectively, whereas DEET provided 83 and 73% protection. Of test compounds, cuminaldehyde at 0.05 mg/cm2 gave 92 and 69% repellency at 10 and 30 min post-treatment, respectively, whereas 1,8-cineole, and citronellal provided approx. 76% repellency at 10 min. The Zanthoxylum oils and their constituents, particularly cuminaldehyde, merit further study as potential insect repellents for the protection from humans and domestic animals from biting and nuisance caused by S. calcitrans.
Hieu, Tran Trung,Kim, Soon-Il,Lee, Sang-Guei,Ahn, Young-Joon Oxford University Press 2010 Journal of medical entomology Vol.47 No.4
<B>Abstract</B><P>The repellency to female Stomoxys calcitrans (L.) (Diptera: Muscidae) of 21 essential oils (EOs) alone or in combination with Calophyllum inophyllum L. (Clusiaceae) nut oil (tamanu oil) was examined using an exposed human hand bioassay. Results were compared with those of commonly used repellent N,N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide (DEET). In tests with six human male volunteers at a dose of 0.5 mg/cm2, patchouli (protection time [PT], 3.67 h) was the most effective EO but less active than DEET (4.47 h), as judged by the PT to first bite. Very strong repellency also was produced by clove bud, lovage root, and clove leaf EOs (PT, 3.50-3.25 h), whereas strong repellency was obtained from thyme white EO (2.12 h). Thyme red, oregano, and geranium EOs exhibited moderate repellency (PT, 1.24-1.11 h). At 0.25 mg/cm2, protection time of clove bud, clove leaf, and lovage root EOs (PT, ≈1 h) was shorter than that of DEET (2.17 h). An increase in the protection time was produced by binary mixtures (PT, 2.68-2.04 h) of five EOs (clove bud, clove leaf, thyme white, patchouli, and savory) and tamanu oil (0.25:2.0 mg/cm2) compared with that of either the constituted essential oil or tamanu oil alone (PT, 0.56 h). The protection time of these binary mixtures was comparable with that of DEET. With the exception of savory EO, the other EOs, tamanu oil, and binary mixtures did not induce any adverse effects on the human volunteers at 0.5 mg/cm2. Thus, binary mixtures of essential oils and tamanu oil described merit further study as potential repellents for protection from humans and domestic animals from biting and nuisance caused by S. calcitrans.</P>