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Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Performance: The Role of Employee Engagement
HERMAWAN, Hermawan,THAMRIN, H.M.,SUSILO, Priyo Korea Distribution Science Association 2020 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.7 No.12
Nowadays, technology and information are developing rapidly. It compels an organization or a company strive to excel in its field. In the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era, companies must maintain their assets and technology to face the competition. One asset that should be paid attention to is human resources. Human resource has two important variables, namely Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and Employee Engagement (EE). This study aims to analyze the relationship between OCB and EE on Employee Performance (EP) in the manufacturing industry in Tangerang. This study is conducted using a quantitative method with 200 respondents. The data is collected by distributing questionnaires to respondents, which is then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS 23 software. The result of this study indicates that OCB has a significant effect on EE and EP. This study also finds that employee engagement has a significant effect on employee performance and can mediate the relationship between OCB and EP. From these results, the implication that can be taken is that the manufacturing industry in Tangerang must pay attention to their employees for them to develop OCB and EE, and eventually increase their performance towards the organization.
Hermawan, Erik,Sang Lee, Gyun,Sik Kim, Ghun,Chul Ham, Hyung,Han, Jonghee,Pil Yoon, Sung Elsevier 2017 CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL Vol.43 No.13
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>A densification process based on chemical/electrochemical vapor deposition (CVD/EVD) was successfully performed to produce a dense and gas-tight YSZ electrolyte on a metal support for solid oxide fuel cell applications. Micro Ni/YSZ (7:3wt%) was deposited by screen printing and YSZ was deposited by an atmospheric plasma spray (APS) process on a metal support prior to the CVD/EVD refinement process. The initial nitrogen permeation flux through the YSZ layer prepared by the APS process was in the range of 1.8–2.7×10<SUP>−7</SUP> mol/scm<SUP>2</SUP> at 25°C, which shows that residual pores/pinholes existed in the YSZ layer. After YSZ density refinement by the CVD/EVD process, a dense and gas-tight YSZ layer can be obtained after five hours of deposition. An additional 4–7µm of YSZ was observed after the refinement process was finished. The average film growth rate during CVD/EVD was approximately 1.14µm/h. From XRD analysis, the YSZ layer prepared after CVD/EVD showed a dominant cubic structure; nonetheless, a secondary phase was also observed. From the SEM and elemental mapping analyses, the YSZ layers showed a homogeneous distribution on the surface of the metal support. The present results showed that the CVD/EVD process is capable of refining the YSZ electrolyte density/tightness by plugging residual pores/pinholes, along with increasing the YSZ thickness, for application in metal-supported solid oxide fuel cells.</P>
Dede Hermawan,Mahdi MUBAROK,Imam Busyra ABDILLAH,Yusuf Sudo HADI,Cossey YOSI,Aujchariya CHOTIKHUN,Rohmah PARI,Gustan PARI 한국목재공학회 2024 목재공학 Vol.52 No.1
Termites are a serious threat to wood-based products in Indonesia. This study investigated the termite resistant property of glulam made from polystyrene-modified wood. Three tropical fast-growing wood species, namely mangium (Acacia mangium), manii (Maesopsis eminii), and rubberwood (Hevea brasiliensis), were prepared for flat-sawn laminae. After getting air-dried condition, the laminae were impregnated with polystyrene using potassium peroxydisulphate as a catalyst followed by polymerization at 80℃. Polystyrene-impregnated and control glued-laminated lumbers (glulams) were manufactured, and solid wood was provided. Three wood species and three wood products with six replicates were exposed in a field in Bogor, Indonesia, for four months, and before the tests, their density and moisture content were measured. At the end of the field tests, the weight loss and protection levels of each test sample were determined. A completely randomized factorial design was used for data analysis. The weight percentage gains for mangium, manii, and rubberwood were 22.30%, 18.22%, and 10.44%, respectively. The results showed that manii belonged to low-density wood, whereas the other two woods were medium-density wood, and the moisture content was the ambient moisture content, typical of the Bogor area. Regarding weight loss and protection level, mangium was the most durable against subterranean termite attacks, followed by rubberwood and manii. Among the wood products, the polystyrene-impregnated glulam presented the highest durability, followed by the control glulam and solid wood. Therefore, mangium and rubberwood polystyrene-impregnated glulams are recommended for future product development.
Hendri Hermawan ADINUGRAHA,Dwike Sekar TANJUNG,Shinta Dewi RISMAWATI,A,M,Hafidz MA’SHUM,Kuat ISMANTO,Agus ARWANI,Happy Sista DEVY,Ahmad DZULFIKAR,Farida ROHMAH,Mohammad ROSYADA,Wahid Wachyu Adi WINART 한국식품보건융합학회 2021 식품보건융합연구 (KJFHC) Vol.7 No.3
The purpose of this study was to explain the influence of motivation, leadership, and discipline on the performance of the midwife at Sharia Hospital X in Central Java Indonesia before the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a combination between quantitative research and qualitative research (mix method). The population in this study were all midwives sharia hospital x in central java Indonesia, totaling 75 people. The primary data in this study came from questionnaires, interviews, observation, and documentation, then from the results of the analysis and data processing the researcher interpreted it more deeply using qualitative methods. The results of this study conclude that motivation, leadership, and discipline are proven to have a positive and significant effect on the performance of midwives, thus it can be concluded that an increase in motivation, leadership, and discipline in work will be able to improve the performance of the midwifes Sharia Hospital X. These results give an understanding that every time there is an increase in motivation, leadership, and work discipline, it will increase the performance of the midwifes. Motivation is the biggest variable affecting the performance, leadership is the second and work discipline is the smallest variable that affects the performance of midwives.
Prajitno, Hermawan,Park, Jongkeun,Ryu, Changkook,Park, Ho Young,Lim, Hyun Soo,Kim, Jaehoon Elsevier 2018 APPLIED ENERGY Vol.218 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>In this study, the effects of product separation on the distribution of liquid products and the energy efficiency of sewage sludge liquefaction in supercritical alcohol and supercritical alcohol–water mixtures were investigated. While considering alcohol participation in the liquefaction reaction (6–47 wt%), the effects of process parameters such as temperature (300–400 °C), residence time (10–120 min), concentration (9.1–25.0 wt%), and type of supercritical fluid (water, methanol, ethanol, water–alcohol mixture) on the yield and properties of bio-oils were examined. Accounting for alcohol participation and product separation allowed the bio-oil yield, energy recovery, and energy efficiency to be newly defined. Application of the new separation protocol developed in this study realized a 10–25 wt% increase in bio-oil yield because light fractions were efficiently captured. When supercritical methanol was used, the light fractions consisted primarily of methylated short-chain esters, whereas ketones and alcohols were the major species when supercritical ethanol was used. Liquefaction at 400 °C and 20 wt% sewage sludge in a mixture of water–methanol (80:20, v/v) resulted in a bio-oil with a high calorific value (35.8 MJ kg<SUP>−1</SUP>), achieving 155% energy recovery and 106% energy efficiency. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis of bio-oil combustion conducted in a commercial boiler demonstrated that cofiring with a mixture of petroleum heavy oil and bio-oil resulted in a high firing temperature of 1570 °C and a heat transfer rate, which were comparable to that obtained from conventional heavy oil firing.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Bio-oil was produced using liquefaction of sewage sludge in water-alcohol mixture. </LI> <LI> A sophisticated separation method was developed to capture light fractions. </LI> <LI> 10–25 wt% increase in bio-oil yield resulted because of captured light fractions. </LI> <LI> Amount of alcohol participated into reaction was 6–47 wt% depending on reactions. </LI> <LI> Considering light fractions/alcohol participation, energy efficiency was 106–114% </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>