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분리-개별화 수준이 이성관계집착에 미치는 영향 : 자기 개념 명확성의 매개 효과
신한별(Hanbyul Shin),송현주(Hyunjoo Song) 한국심리치료학회 2021 한국심리치료학회지 Vol.13 No.2
본 연구에서는 남녀 대학생을 대상으로 분리 개별화 수준이 이성관계 집착에 미치는 영향에서 자기 개념 명확성 의 매개 효과를 검증하였으며, 이를 통해 상담 및 임상 장면에서 활용할 수 있는 구체적인 개입 방법에 대한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 남녀 대학생의 분리 개별화, 자기 개념 명확성, 이성관계 집착 간의 상관관 계를 조사하였고, 분리개별화와 이성관계 집착 간의 관계에서 자기 개념 명확성의 매개 효과를 검증하기 위해 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그후 부트스트래핑((Bootstrapping) 절차와 Sobel test를 실시하여 간접 효과의 유 의성을 확인함으로써 모형을 최종 검증하였다. 전국 소재 4년제 대학에 재학 중인 남녀 대학생 254명에게 온라인 설문지를 배포하여 조사를 실시했으며 그 중 247부(여자 165명, 남자 82명)가 자료 분석에 사용되었다. 연구 도구 는 분리 개별화 척도(SIS), 자기 개념 명확성 척도(SCS), 관계중독질문지 척도(RAQ)를 사용하였다. 결과를 요약 하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 분리 개별화, 자기 개념 명확성, 이성관계 집착 간의 상관관계를 분석한 결과, 분리개별 화는 이성관계 집착과 부적 상관관계를 보였고, 자기 개념 명확성과 정적 상관관계를 보였다. 그리고 자기 개념 명확성은 이성관계 집착과 부적 상관관계를 보였다. 둘째, 분리개별화가 이성관계 집착에 미치는 영향에서 자기 개념 명확성의 매개 효과 모형을 검증한 결과, 대학생의 분리개별화와 이성관계 집착 간의 부적 영향관계를 자기 개념 명확성이 부분 매개 하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 분리 개별화 수준이 낮을수록 이성관계 집착 성향이 높아지 고 이 과정에서 자기 개념 명확성이 부분적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 연구결과는 상담 및 임상 장면에서 이성관계 집착 성향을 보이는 내담자들을 이해하고 병리적인 관계 패턴을 스스로 자각 및 통찰하 여 건강한 관계를 맺도록 도움을 줄 것이며, 자기 개념 명확성 수준을 높이는 것이 주체적이고 발전적인 인간관계 형성에 중요함을 시사했다는 점에서 의의를 둘 수 있다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 의의와 제한점 그리고 후속 연구에 대한 제언을 논의하였다. The behavioral and psychological characteristics of limerence in romantic relationship are often found in the field of actual consultation and clinical practice, but there has been little systematic research in Korea. This study was to provide the basic tips for the specific intervention in a therapeutic setting by verifying the mediation effects of self-concept clarity between separation-individuation and limerence in romantic relationship. For this study, 249 college students (female 165, male 82) were asked to respond to the survey used in this study. All subjects were tested with separation- individuation (SIS), self-concept clarity (SCS), relationship addiction (RAQ). This study used the SPSS 20.0 program and the SPSS PROCESS MACRO for establishing the analysis of study questions. The results are summarized as follows: First, the study suggested that there was a significant positive correlation between separation-individuation the lower the grades and self-concept clarity. There was a significant negative correlation between separation-individuation and limerence in romantic relationship. Also, there was a significant negative correlation between self-concept clarity and limerence in romantic relationship. Second, in verification of mediation effect model of self-concept clarity in the impact of separation-individuation on limerence in romantic relationship, it was proven to be a partial mediation model where separation-individuation affects limerence in romantic relationship through self-concept clarity. Collectively, the results of this study suggested in difficulty in separation-individuation can not only influence on limerence in romantic relationship directly and positively but decrease self-concept clarity resulting in reinforcement of limerence in romantic relationship. This study will help counselor and clinical psychologist understand clients struggling with limerence in romantic relationship and form a healthy relationship, allowing them to realize problematic pattern of interpersonal relationship. Also, these results suggested that it is essential to enhance and develop self-concept clarity in forming independent relationship. Finally, the clinical implications and limitations of the study were discussed.
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Min-Sup Shin,Bung-Nyun Kim,Minji Cho,Mirae Jang,Hanbyul Shin,Ryemi Do,Hyungseo Park,Narae Yoon,Gahye Noh,Jae-Won Song,Yebin Ahn,Jiyoon Shin,Soomin Jang,Eunjung Noh,Eunhwa Lee 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2021 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.32 No.2
Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the DSM-5 Level 2 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure–inattention [Swanson, Nolan and Pelham, version IV (SNAP-IV)] and anger [Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Anger] for parents and guardians of children aged 6–17 years. Methods: We included 104 children and adolescents diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), ADHD with anxiety and depression, depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, and tic disorder with somatic symptoms (ADHD=41, depression=9, anxiety=14, ADHD+anxious depression=11, tic+somatic symptoms=29). Their ages ranged from 8 years to 15 years. The participants’ mothers completed the SNAP-IV, PROMIS Anger scale, Korean version of the IOWA Conners Rating Scale (K-IOWA), and Korean ADHD Rating Scale (K-ARS) so that the reliability and validity of the SNAP-IV and PROMIS Anger scales, which are DSM-5 scales for assessing inattention and anger of children and adolescents, could be examined. Results: The reliability coefficient of SNAP-IV (Cronbach’s α) was 0.94. The correlation coefficients between SNAP-IV, K-IOWA inattention, and K-ARS inattention scores ranged from 0.73 to 0.86. The mean SNAP-IV scores of the ADHD and the ADHD+anxious depression groups were significantly higher than those of the anxiety and the tic+somatic symptoms groups. The reliability coefficient of the PROMIS Anger was 0.91. The correlation coefficient between PROMIS Anger and K-IOWA oppositional/defiant scores was 0.75. The PROMIS Anger mean score of the ADHD+anxious depression group tended to be higher than that of the other groups. Conclusion: These results suggest that the Korean version of the DSM-5 Level 2 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure–inattention and anger for parent and guardian of child age 6–17 might be a reliable and valid test and may be useful for screening children and adolescents with ADHD.
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지방정부의 공공데이터 내용 분석 : 텍스트 마이닝을 통한 분석결과를 중심으로
신승윤 ( Seung-yoon Shin ),최한별 ( Hanbyul Choi ),김동욱 ( Dongwook Kim ) 한국행정연구원 2021 韓國行政硏究 Vol.30 No.2
2013년 「공공데이터법」 제정 이후, 지방정부는 행정 활동 중에 수집ㆍ생성한 데이터를 개방하여, 민간부문이 새로운 가치를 창출할 수 있도록 하고 있다. 데이터 개방의 양적인 확대에도 불구하고, 지방정부가 실제로 어떠한 내용의 데이터를 생산하고 개방하는지에 대한 학술적, 실무적 관심은 상대적으로 부족하다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 지방정부가 개방하고 있는 공공데이터의 내용을 다각적으로 분석하고자 데이터 내용의 전반적인 주제를 분석하고, 지방정부 유형, 데이터 제공 형식 (format), 개방 시기에 따른 공공데이터 내용의 특징을 분석하였다. 분석을 위해 2011년부터 2019년까지 국내 전체 지방정부(243개)가 공공데이터 포털을 통해 개방한 공공데이터 셋의 제목을 수집하여 텍스트 마이닝 기법을 통해 분석해보았다. 분석 결과, 지방정부는 시설과 업체의 현황 정보를 가장 빈번하게 개방하고 있으며, 환경검사, 폐기물 관리, 공공시설, 지역현황통계, 인허가 및 단속, 지역 관광, 지역공동체 지원의 주제를 갖는 데이터를 개방하고 있다. 또한, 지방정부의 유형에 따라 지역의 정책 수요 등을 반영하여 개방하는 데이터 내용에 차이가 나타났다. 사용자의 활용 가능성이 높은 데이터 제공 형식인 오픈API로는 사회복지 영역의 데이터가 가장 많이 개방되고 있다. 시기별로는 공공데이터법 시행 이전에는 주로 교통, 관광영역의 데이터, 시행 초기 및 홍보 단계에서는 일반 공공행정 영역의 데이터, 공공데이터 개방 정착 단계에서는 생활 밀착형 데이터의 개방이 특징적인 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 분석 결과를 바탕으로 지방정부가 개방하고 있는 공공데이터의 내용에 대해 경험적 지식을 축적할 수 있다. 또한, 지역의 정책 수요와 주민의 관심을 반영한 데이터, 사용자 관점에서 활용이 편리한 다양한 영역의 데이터 개방이 요구됨을 실증적으로 확인할 수 있다. Korean local governments have opened up a considerable amount of data collected and generated during administrative activities since the enactment of The Act on Provision and Active Use of Public Data (2013). Despite the quantitative expansion, there has been a relative lack of academic and practical interest in what data are actually produced and opened by local governments. In this light, this study analyzed the content of local governments' open data in diverse aspects: The theme of open data, the characteristics of content according to the type of local government, data format, and the characteristics of content by the phase of open data policy. For analysis, we collected the titles of open data sets of entire Korean local governments from 2011 to 2019. The results indicate that the local governments mainly open up data related to welfare, population, culture, and tourism, along with information on facilities and businesses' status. The seven themes of open data were derived: Environmental inspection, waste management, regional statistics, regulation, public facilities, local tourism, local community. Depending on the type of local government, there are differences in the contents of the data that are opened by reflecting regional policy demands, etc. Besides, the social welfare sector's data is the most frequently opened in Open API, an easy-to-use data format for users. Prior to the enactment of the Public Data Act, the data related to transportation and tourism was mainly opened, and the data in the general administration area was opened in the phase of initial policy implementation and promotion. In the policy settlement phase, the data related to the citizens' daily lives were mainly opened. These results contribute to accumulating empirical knowledge of the contents of local governments' open data. Based on our findings, open data that reflects local policy demands and data in various areas with highly usable formats are needed for local data-based innovation.
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Seo Young Kwon,Gyujin Seo,Mirae Jang,Hanbyul Shin,Wooseok Choi,You Bin Lim,Min-Sup Shin,Bung-Nyun Kim 대한정신약물학회 2024 CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE Vol.22 No.1
Objective: To examine the effect of mobile neurofeedback training on the clinical symptoms, attention abilities, and execution functions of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Methods: The participants were 74 children with ADHD aged 8−15 years who visited the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at Seoul National University Children’s Hospital. The participants were randomly assigned to the mobile neurofeedback (n = 35) or control (sham; n = 39) group. Neurofeedback training was administered using a mobile app (equipped with a headset with a 2-channel electroencephalogram [EEG] sensor) for 30 min/day, 3 days/week, for 3 months. Children with ADHD were individually administered various neuropsychological tests, including the continuous performance test, Children’s Color Trails Test-1 and 2, and Stroop Color and Word Tests. The effects of mobile neurofeedback were evaluated at baseline and at 3 and 6 months after treatment initiation. Results: Following treatment, both mobile neurofeedback-only and sham-only groups showed significant improvements in attention and response inhibition. In the visual continuous performance test, omission errors decreased to the normal range in the mobile neurofeedback-only group after training, suggesting that mobile neurofeedback effectively reduced inattention in children with ADHD. In the advanced test of attention, auditory response times decreased in the mobile neurofeedback + medication group after training, but increased in the sham+medication group. Overall, there were no significant between-group differences in other performance outcomes. Conclusion: Mobile neurofeedback may have potential as an additional therapeutic option alongside medication for children with ADHD.
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Hippo-Foxa2 signaling pathway plays a role in peripheral lung maturation and surfactant homeostasis
Chung, Chaeuk,Kim, Tackhoon,Kim, Miju,Kim, Minchul,Song, Hoogeun,Kim, Tae-Shin,Seo, Eunjeong,Lee, Sang-Hee,Kim, Hanbyul,Kim, Sang Kyum,Yoo, Geon,Lee, Da-Hye,Hwang, Deog-Su,Kinashi, Tatsuo,Kim, Jin-Man National Academy of Sciences 2013 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF Vol.110 No.19
<P>Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), which is induced by insufficient production of surfactant, is the leading cause of mortality in preterm babies. Although several transcription factors are known to be involved in surfactant protein expression, the molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways upstream of these transcription factors have remained elusive. Here, using mammalian Hippo kinases (Mst1/2, mammalian sterile 20-like kinase 1/2) conditional knockout mice, we demonstrate that Mst1/2 kinases are critical for orchestration of transcription factors involved in surfactant protein homeostasis and prevention of RDS. Mice lacking Mst1/2 in the respiratory epithelium exhibited perinatal mortality with respiratory failure and their lungs contained fewer type I pneumocytes and more immature type II pneumocytes lacking microvilli, lamellar bodies, and surfactant protein expression, pointing to peripheral lung immaturity and RDS. In contrast to previous findings of YAP (Yes-associated protein)-mediated canonical Hippo signaling in the liver and intestine, loss of Mst1/2 kinases induced the defects in pneumocyte differentiation independently of YAP hyperactivity. We instead found that Mst1/2 kinases stabilized and phosphorylated the transcription factor Foxa2 (forkhead box A2), which regulates pneumocyte maturation and surfactant protein expression. Taken together, our results suggest that the mammalian Hippo kinases play crucial roles in surfactant homeostasis and coordination of peripheral lung differentiation through regulation of Foxa2 rather than of YAP.</P>
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