전시-P-91 : Costs and Productivities of Forest Biomass Harvesting Operations in the US

( Han Sup Han1 ),( Sang Kyun Han ),( Du Song Cha ),( Nam Hun Kim ) 韓國木材工學會 2013 한국목재공학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2013 No.-

활성탄을 이용한 휘발성 유기화합물(VOCs-BTX)의 흡착특성

김한수,장효섭,박영성 大田大學校 環境問題硏究所 1998 환경문제연구소 논문집 Vol.3 No.-

Adsorption characteristics of volatile organic compounds(VOC) by activated carbon were investigated using a continuous generation system for VOC. As samples of VOC, benzene, toluene, and xylene were adopted. The pelletized activated carbon prepared by Hanil Green Tech. Company was used as a adsorbent. As operating variables, adsorption temperature(25∼45℃) and partial pressure of VOC(0.25∼22.5mmHg) were applied. Adsorption characteristics such as adsorption rate, adsorption equilibrium capacity, and breakthrough curve were studied. The experimental results show that the adsorption rate increases with increasing temperature and partial pressure. Also, the adsorption equilibrium capacity increases with increasing pressure. and decreases with increasing temperature.

스포츠 活動을 通한 老人의 意識構造 變化 調査 硏究 : Gate Ball을 중심으로

金韓燮 관동대학교 1989 關大論文集 Vol.17 No.1

Through introducing Gate Ball to the Aged people as their activity the following were gained. 1. Those who play G.B. showed good response to their recreational actirity. The male group who does'nt play G.B. show their interest on sports to certain degree while female group showed much correlation in their interest on sports between those who play G.B. and those who does not. 2. In the inquiry into their attitude toward sports, The male group responded that survey if they exercise, they can have patience and they feel so good, While the female group replied that when they are going to exercise, they feel uneasy, they break their friendship etc. 3. As to the result of G.B, both male and female group provide time for playing G.B and they feel fun competing with others, and they need to use their brain by some opeeration. 4. As to the number of practising and the time of playing G.B age does not seem to affect the number and time, thereby showing that G.B must be a very useful sports through the amount of activity be small. 5. As to the increase of friends, 13.3 percent of them answerd So. 6. Both the male and fmale group consider that the atmosphere between their family members became brighter after they had play G.B. 7. The relation betwen the number of pulsebeet and age during the game showed no correlation. It has been stabilized. Only the female group showed a little correlation between the number of their pulse-beet and their age.

人文系 高等學校 (男,女)學生의 體育成積, 身體 充實指數, 體力章과의 相關關係 調査

金漢燮 관동대학교 1984 關大論文集 Vol.12 No.2

It is a matter of course that our wish to be more healthy has been, and is enshrined in heart. Physical power has been improved owing to the highly-developed science and technology, moreover, middle and high school student's physical fitness has made a remarkable progress. This can be attributed the systematic training and normalized school education in gymanastics. The purpose of this paper is to prove the correlationship between Physical Fitness Test, physique index and physical achievement. 1. The correlation rate between Physical Fitness Test and Physique Index is 0.20∼0.40, being little significant. 2. The correlation rate between student's physical Achievement records and Physical Fitness Test 0.40∼0.60 (both male and female), proving to be clearly significant. 3. It has turned out that there is a noticeable relationship between physical achievement records and physique Index. This research shouss that middle and high school student's physical grouth can be achieved by performing student's physical check-up two times rather than just once a year. A more accurate measurement of student's physical conditions will be helpful their growth.

건설산업의 미래흐름과 시사점 분석에 관한 연구

오영섭,김한수 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.24 No.1

This study looked changing trends in construction industry and their implications based on the analysis of current 'future' studies in major countries including USA, UK and Australia. It identified common change drivers, trends and corresponding implications to construction industry. Globalization, integrated process, sustain ability and health and safety were identified as common key 'future' agenda which pose major implications and impacts.

인터넷을 통해서 본 미국 고등학교의 생물교육 내용 분석

윤한선,김종균,김현섭 공주대학교 사범대학 과학교육연구소 1999 과학교육연구 Vol.30 No.1

컴퓨터 통신과 인터넷에 힘입어 앞으로의 교육은 온라인 교육이 보편화될 것이다. 생물 교육에도 온라인 교육이 교육의 한 형태로 자리매김할 것으로 예상되므로 인터넷상의 학습 정보가 어느 정도인가를 파악하는 것은 매우 의미있는 일이라 생각된다. 따라서, 본 연구는 우리 나라보다 인터넷이 먼저 도입되고 또 많은 정보가 실려 있는 미국 고등학교 홈페이지의 생물 교과 내용을 조사 및 분석하여 우리 나라 고등학교의 생물 교과 온라인 교육 자료 제작에 참고할 수 있도록 함으로써 생물 교과의 수업에 조금이나마 도움을 주는 데 목적을 두고 수행되었다. 생물 교과 내용이 우수한 고등학교를 선정하기 위해서 미국에서 일반적으로 많이 적용하고 있는 4개의 홈페이지에 실린 19개 Topic을 기준으로 삼았다. 미국의 고등학교 홈페이지에 실린 내용이 그 기준에 어느 정도 접근하였는지를 조사하여, 접근률이 가장 큰 것에서부터 10개의 홈페이지를 선정, 그 내용을 분석하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 미국 고등학교 훔페이지에는 학생들이 스스로 공부할 수 있는 생물 교과 내용이 충분히 있었고, 각 Topic에는 관련 사이트들이 많이 연결되어 있어서 각자의 능력에 맞는 내용을 선택하여 이용할 수 있게 되어 있었다. 2. 또한 전자우편을 통하여 질문과 답변뿐만 아니라 시험문항에 대한 답을 교환할 수도 있었다. 3. 표준으로 삼은 4개의 홈페이지와 상위 10개 홈페이지에 주로 소개되는 Topic은 Classical Genetics, The Cell, Biological Evolution, Chemistry of Life, Plants, Molecular Basis of Heredity, Energy, Diversity of Organisms, Behavior of Organisms, Cellular Respiration의 순서로 나타났는데, 이들 내용은 우리 나라 고등학교의 생물 교과 온라인 수업에 이용될 내용을 선정하는 데 참고로 삼을 만하였다. The continuous development of internet makes us not only use many types of information such as letters, pictures, sounds, animations and video-visions synthetically, but ?? communicate with each other. In a short time, we will make use of the computer with multimedia instead of the blackboard in education. And the on-line education will be world-wide by the help of telecommunication and internet. Naturally, it also will be applied to biology education. The purpose of this study is to analyze the homepages of the United States high school in order to help building up the data-base for high school biology curriculum of our country. For this study, we first investigated the references. Next, we classified and standardized the curriculums of the United States high school. After that, we searched for the high school home pages in the registered engine. Finally, we selected and analyzed the home pages close to the standard biology curriculum of them. The analyzed results were as follows. 1. The homepages of the United States high school were contained much biology related contents, and linked to various related topic sites including many animations to stimulate interest of students. It means that United States high school make good use of internet for the biology learning. 2. The homepags of the United States high school were also contained the teaching plan, the informations and questions for examination so that students may catch the way of learning. 3. It may be possible that students self-study using them. because the homepages were composed of the simple and systematic structure.

아침 식사시간의 다른 사람들에서 혈장 그렐린의 변화

이상엽,김윤진,김형회,손한철,전태용,심문섭 대한비만학회 2002 The Korean journal of obesity Vol.11 No.2

연구배경 : 최근 식욕조절인자로 관심이 집중되고 있는 그렐린(ghrelin)은 식사 전후로 독한 일중변동을 보인다. 하지만, 지금까지는 실험적으로 일정한 열량의 표준 음식을 일정한 식사시간에 공급한 이후 그렐린의 농도 변화를 관찰하였다. 저자 등은 평소 아침 식사시간이 각기 다른 사람들에서 아침 식사 전후의 혈장 그렐린 농도 변화를 관찰하여 향후 외래 환경에서도 그렐린 관련 연구가 가능하도록 기초 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 방법 : 연구에 대한 설명을 듣고 동의한 23.4 ~ 35.5세 사이의 비교적 건강한 동양인 남자 4명을 대상으로 하였다. 신체 계측을 한 후 이중 에너지 방사선 측정법 (Lunar prodigy, GE medical systems, Waukesha, Wisconsis, USA, 이하 DEXA)으로 체지방을 측정하였다. 연구 대상자 모두 평소 아침 식사시간이 일정하였지만 연구 시작 2주전부터 아침 식사시간을 엄격히 고정하도록 하였다. 스트레스가 없는 상태에서 아침 식사를 하지 않는 지원자는 오전 6시 30분부터, 나머지는 아침식사 시간 1시간 전부터 1시간 간격으로 점심 식사 전인 오전 11시 30분까지 채혈하였다. 각각의 검체로 부터 혈장 그렐린은 상업적인 방사선면역측정법 (Phoenix Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Belmont, CA)으로 측정되었다. 랩틴은 Ⅰ-125 표지 랩틴을 이용한 이중항체 방사선면역측정법으로, 혈장 인슐린은 항체 부착관을 이용한 방사선면역측정법으로, 혈당은 포도당산화 효소법에 의해 Synchron LX 20 (Beckman Coulter, Inc, Fullerton, USA)으로 측정하였다. 결과 : 연구 대상자의 체질량지수는 22.9 ~ 27.1 kg/㎡이었고, 허리둘레는 80.3 ~ 93.3 cm이었다. DEXA로 측정한 결과 전체 체지방과 체부지방 비율은 각각 27.1 ~ 31.8%와 32.7 ~ 32.4%이었다. 아침 식사를 하지 않는 자를 제외한 나머지 연구 대상자의 아침 식사 직전의 식후 2시간의 혈장 그렐린 농도는 각각 113.0 ~ 800.0 pg/mL, 78.3 ~ 553.0 pg/mL이었고 랩틴 농도는 각각 4.9 ~ 5.1 ng/mL, 4.4 ~ 4.7 ng/mL 이었다. 혈장 그렐린 랩틴 농도는 아침 식사 직전에 비해 식사 2시간 후 각각 7.2 ~ 30.9%와 7.8 ~ 10.2%감소되었다. 아침식사를 하지 않는 대상자의 경우 인슐린과 혈당치가 변화가 없음에도 불구하고 혈장 그렐린 농도는 오전 7시 30분에 가장 낮았다. 그 외 연구 대상자에서는 각기 다른 시간이더라도 아침 식사 2시간 후의 혈장 그렐린 농도가 가장 낮았다. 결론 : 평소 아침 식사시간이 다른 사람들에게서 혈장 그렐린 농도는 각기 다른 아침 식사 2 시간 후에 가장 낮았다. 아침 식사를 하지 않는 경우에는 혈장 그렐린 농도가 오전 7시 30분에 가장 낮았다. Background : Recently, the particular interest is on ghrelin, the dietary control factor among many scientists and it a toxic diurnal variations has been demonstrated before and after meal. However, the experimental approach has been only to see the changes in the concentration of ghrelin after intake of meals standardized with fixed calories at scheduled meal hours. the authors of this particular experiment have tried to observe and record the changes in concentrations of plasma ghrelin of persons with different breakfast hours. This might help in providing a basis for further possible studies in outpatient setting. Method : A group of four relatively healthy males whose ages between 23.4 and 35.5 with prior agreements were selected for this study. After body measurements, body lipid status was measured based on Lunar prodigy (GE medical systems, Waukesha, Wisconsin, USA) which is also referred to as DEXA. All of the selected persons had somewhat fixed breakfast time; however, they were asked to strictly keep their breakfast time fixed and steady starting two weeks before the beginning of experiment. The bloods of those who skip their breakfast without any particular stress were sampled at 6:30 AM, whereas the rest had different schedule, whose bloods were sampled every hour starting 1 hour before the first meal of the day till just before lunch (11:30 Am). From each blood sample, the level of plasma ghrelin was measured using the commercial radioimmune assay (Phoenix Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Belmont, CA). Leptin was measured with double antibody radioimmune assay using Ⅰ-125 labelled leptin, plasma insulin with radioimmune assay using antibody attachment tube, and blood sugar with Synchron LX20 (Beckman Coulter, Inc, Fullerton, USA) using glucosylation enzyme method. Result : The body mass index of the volunteers was 22.9 ~ 27.1 kg/㎡, with 80.3 ~ 93.3 cm waist circumference. Based on measurements by DEXA, the rates of total body lipid and trunk lipid were each 27.1 ~ 31.8% and 32.7 ~ 32.4%, respectively. The concentrations of plasma ghrelin of those who consume their breakfast before and 2 hour after their breakfast are 113.0 ~ 800.0 pg/mL and 78.3 ~ 553.0 pg/mL. The concentrations of leptin are 4.9 ~ 5.1 ng/mL and 4.4 ~ 4.7 ng/mL. Compared to the concentration of plasma ghrelin and of leptin recorded just before breakfast, it showed 7.2 ~ 30.9% and 7.8 ~ 10.2% decrease, respectively, 2 hours after breakfast. For those who skip their breakfast, the plasma concentration of ghrelin was recorded the lowest at 7:30 AM, even though there was no change in insulin and blood sugar. The rest of the subjects had their lowest plasma ghrelin concentration at 2 hours after breakfast, despite their different meal schedule. Conclusion : The persons with different breakfast hours had their lowest plasma concentration of ghrelin at 2 hours after breakfast. In contrast, the persons who skip their breakfast had their lowest concentration at 7: 30 AM.

Glutaraldehyde로 처리된 이종 및 자가 미세혈관 이식에 대한 실험적 연구

육홍미,윤진호,우동훈,김한중,김대섭 대한성형외과학회 1992 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.19 No.3

During microvascular procedures there frequently arises a need for a vascular graft. In this study the efficacy of preserving microvascular heterografts with glutaraldehyde tanning was investigated. These were compared with nonprepared autografts. Autogenous non-prepared rat femoral arterial grafts and glutaraldehyde-tanned rabbit femoral arterial grafts were interposed in fat femoral arteries. Ninty-one per cent and 74per cent patency rates were achieved respectively at 4weeks. This study has shown that glutaraldehyde tanning reduces the antigenicity of rabbit femoral arteries used as heterografts in the rat. This reduction in antigenicity prevented necrosis of the rabbit femoral the tendency to thrombosis, but as unacceptable occlusion rate (26% occluded) persisted. We assumed that thrombosis occurred because of incomplete reduction of the antigenicity of the heterografts. The exact mechanism resulting in occlusion of glutaraldegyde-tanned grafts is not known. Further work is therefore required to establish a tanning technique which can reduce antigenicity without leading to occlusion and without and without rendering the graft the difficult to use.

다변량통계분석을 이용한 수질오염총량관리 단위유역별 오염물질 배출특성 분석 -한강수계를 중심으로-

최옥연 ( Ok Youn Choi ),김기훈 ( Ki Hoon Kim ),한인섭 ( Ihn Sup Han ) 한국물환경학회 2015 한국물환경학회지 Vol.31 No.6

The characteristic of the water quality and pollutant discharge was analyzed at the units watershed of the total amount management in Han-river basin, and after classified in a similar area by multivariate statistical analysis, the main trend such as the water quality trend and pollutant discharge characteristic were analyzed. As a result of this study, the density of the pollutant at the unit watershed is not necessarily identified as discharge density, and the primary management watershed and targeted substances were analyzed depending on the operating status of the environmental infrastructure in watershed and the main pollution factor and discharge path per pollutants. As a result of cluster analysis, watersheds were classified into four groups according to discharge characteristics. It will be used when selecting target area of primary management that is appropriate to the characteristics of each river and establishing efficient water quality improvement plans.

Suppressive effects of three diketopiperzines from marine-derived bacteria on TGFBIp-mediated septic responese in human endothelial cells and mice

( Byeongjin Jung ),( Sae Kwang Ku ),( Ming Gao ),( Kyung Min Kim ),( Min Su Han ),( Hyukjae Choi ),( Jong Sup Bae ) 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 2016 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 연구업적집 Vol.26 No.-

Diketopiperazine is a naturally occurring cyclic dipeptide found from diverse living organisma. The com-pounds in this structure class have been known with a broad spectrum of bioactivities including anti-inflamma-tory activities. Transforming growth factor β-induced protein (TGFBIp) is an extracellular matrix protein whose expression in several cell types is greatly increased by TGB- β. TGFBIp is released by human umbilical vein endothelica cells and functions as a mediator of experi-mental sepsis. Here, three (1-3) of diketopiperazines were isolated from two strains of marine-derived bacteria and we hypothesized that 1-3 could reduce TGFBIp-mediated severe inflammatory responses in human endothelial cells and mice. Here, we investigated the anti-septic effects and underlying mechanisms of 1-3 effectively inhibited lipopolysac-charide-induced release of TGFBIp and suppressed TGFBIp-mediated septic responses. In addition, 1-3 sup-pressed cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced sepsis lethality and pulmonary injury. In conclusion, 1-3 sup-pressed TGFBIp-mediated and CLP-induced septic response. Therefore, 1-3 could be a potential therapeutic agent for treatment of various severe vascular inflamma-tory diseases inhibition of the TGFBIp signaling pathway.