Exploring Prospects for Cross-Border Development in Southwest China's Border Regions

Fan Gang(Gang Fan) 아시아사회과학학회 2023 Jornal of Asia Social Science Vol.10 No.2

This paper explores the opportunities for along-border opening-up in Southwest China's border areas, analyzes the advantages and challenges of this region in opening up, and proposes measures and suggestions for further tapping its potential for opening up. The geographical advantage, economic advantage, and policy advantage of this region in opening up are discussed, as well as the challenges of geographical disadvantage, economic difficulties, and cultural differences. To further tap the potential of along-border opening-up in Southwest China's border areas, the paper suggests strengthening infrastructure construction, promoting industrial upgrading, and enhancing cultural exchange. The research findings offer insights into the development prospects and trends of along-border opening-up in this region.

Problems and Challenges Facing the Promotion of Common Prosperity in China's Southwest Border Ethnic Minority Areas

Fan Gang(Gang Fan) 아시아사회과학학회 2022 Jornal of Asia Social Science Vol.9 No.2

China's Southwest border areas are home to many ethnic minority groups and have long struggled with poverty and underdevelopment. The promotion of common prosperity in these areas is a critical task for China's overall poverty alleviation strategy. However, there are significant challenges facing the promotion of common prosperity in these regions. Inadequate infrastructure is one of the major challenges facing the promotion of common prosperity in China's Southwest border areas. The region's transportation, electricity, and communication infrastructure are often underdeveloped, which can hinder the region's economic development and make it difficult for residents to access basic services. To address this challenge, the Chinese government has launched a number of infrastructure construction projects, such as the construction of highways and railways, to improve connectivity and promote economic development in the region. Low levels of education and vocational skills are also a significant challenge facing the promotion of common prosperity in China's Southwest border areas. Many residents in these regions lack access to quality education and vocational training opportunities, which can limit their economic opportunities and hinder the region's overall development. To address this challenge, the Chinese government has launched a number of education and vocational training programs to improve the skills and employability of residents in these areas. Limited economic opportunities are also a significant challenge facing the promotion of common prosperity in China's Southwest border areas. The region's economy is often dominated by traditional industries, such as agriculture and mining, which can limit the region's economic growth potential. To address this challenge, the Chinese government has launched a number of measures to promote the development of new and emerging industries, such as high-tech industries and cultural tourism. The promotion of common prosperity in China's Southwest border areas is a critical task for China's overall poverty alleviation strategy. However, there are significant challenges facing the promotion of common prosperity in these regions, including inadequate infrastructure, low levels of education and vocational skills, and limited economic opportunities. To address these challenges, the Chinese government has launched a number of measures and programs to improve infrastructure, education, and economic opportunities in these regions. By addressing these challenges, China can promote the common prosperity of ethnic minority areas and achieve its poverty alleviation goals.

Visualization Analysis of Eco-tourism Resources Development Research in China Based on Citespace

Fan Gang,Liu Chaoyang 아시아사회과학학회 2021 Jornal of Asia Social Science Vol.5 No.3

This paper analyzes the hot spots and cutting-edge topics in the research field of ecotourism resources development in China in recent 10 years, so as to facilitate relevant researchers to understand the research status in this field. Taking the academic papers related to the development and research of ecotourism resources in China from 2010 to 2019 in the Web of Science database as the research object, the co-occurrence of authors, countries, institutions and subject words was analyzed by using the bibliometric visualization software CiteSpace. A total of 13,820 research papers on the development of China s ecotourism resources were published in the search scope, and the number of published papers showed an increasing trend year by year, which attracted wide attention from many disciplines and fields. In recent years, Chinese researchers have carried out extensive and in-depth research on the development of ecotourism resources from various disciplines and fields.

Comparative Effectiveness of Risk-adapted Surveillance vs Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection in Clinical Stage I Nonseminomatous Germ Cell Testicular Cancer: A Retrospective Follow-up Study of 81 Patients

Fan, Gang,Zhang, Lin,Yi, Lu,Jiang, Zhi-Qiang,Ke, Yang,Wang, Xiao-Shan,Xiong, Ying-Ying,Han, Wei-Qin,Zhou, Xiao,Liu, Chun,Yu, Xie Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2015 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.16 No.8

Purpose: To retrospective assess the potential predictors for relapse and create an effective clinical mode for surveillance after orchidectomy in clinical stage I non-seminomatous germ cell testicular tumors (CSI-NSGCTs). Materials and Methods: We analyzed data for CSI-NSGCTs patients with non-lymphatic vascular invasion, %ECa < 50% (percentage of embryonal carcinoma < 50%), and negative or declining tumor markers to their half-life following orchidectomy (defined as low-risk patients); these patients were recruited from four Chinese centers between January 1999 and October 2013. Patients were divided into active surveillance group and retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND) group according to different therapeutic methods after radical orchidectomy was performed. The disease-free survival rates (DFSR) and overall survival rates (OSR) of the two groups were compared by Kaplan-Meier analysis. Results: A total of 121 patients with CSI-NSGCT were collected from four centers, and 81 low-risk patients, including 54 with active surveillance and 27 with RPLND, were enrolled at last. The median follow-up duration was 66.2 (range 6-164) months in the RPLND group and 65.9 (range 8-179) months in the surveillance group. OSR was 100% in active surveillance and RPLND groups, and DFSR was 89.8% and 87.0%, respectively. No significant difference was observed between these two groups ($X_2=0.108$, P=0.743). No significant difference was observed between the patients with a low percentage of embryonal carcinoma (<50%) and those without embryonal carcinoma (87.0% and 91.9%, $X_2=0.154$, P=0.645). No treatment-related complications were observed in the active surveillance group whereas minor and major complications were observed in 13.0% and 26.1% of the RPLND group, respectively. Conclusions: Active surveillance resulted in similar DFSR and OSR compared with RPLND in our trial. Patients with low-risk CSI-NSGCTs could benefit from risk-adapted surveillance after these patients were subjected to radical orchidectomy.

Volatile Compounds of Orange Wines Produced with and without Peel Contact

Gang Fan,Xiaolin Yao,Yongxia Xu,Huanhuan Li,Hongfei Fu,Kexing Wang,Siyi Pan 한국식품과학회 2009 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.18 No.6

The present study focused on the effects of peel contact on the volatile compounds of orange wines. The volatile compounds were analyzed by sensory and instrumental analyses. Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) was used for extraction of volatile compounds. A total of 19 and 27 volatile compounds were identified in without and with peel contact wines respectively. Esters were quantitatively the dominant group of volatile compounds in without peel contact wines, while terpenes were the most abundant compounds in peel contact wines. Totally 11 and 14 new formed compounds were found in without and with peel contact wines, mainly were esters, alcohols, and acids. According to sensory analysis, the peel contact wine showed a more citrus-like and fruity aroma than the wines without peel contact.

Present Situation and Countermeasures of Ecotourism Resources Development in Tibet

Fan Gang,Tang Yumin 아시아사회과학학회 2022 Jornal of Asia Social Science Vol.6 No.2

With the improvement of people s leisure time and the strengthening of the country s development of the western region, the construction of the western region is speeding up, and people s yearning for the mysterious western region is becoming increasingly prominent. Tibet s unique natural ecology and social and historical process have created its unique tourism resources. Plateau, mountains, snow-capped mountains, glaciers, forests, grasslands, lakes, hot springs, geothermal water, etc. constitute a unique natural landscape. Spectacular temples and ancient buildings, strong religious atmosphere and charming eco-tourism resources in Tibet constitute a unique natural wonder, which has great development potential in developing eco-tourism in Tibet. According to the superior conditions of Tibet s eco-tourism resources, this paper starts with the characteristics of Tibet s eco-tourism resources and the development of Tibet s tourism industry, and concludes that there are some problems in the current development of Tibet s eco-tourism resources, such as backward propaganda and development, single types of tourism products, poor infrastructure conditions, lack of effective management, and weak awareness of environmental protection , and analyzes and summarizes the relevant countermeasures for developing Tibet s eco-tourism resources.

IL-35 Over-expression is Associated with Genesis of Gastric Cancer

Fan, Yong-Gang,Zhai, Jing-Ming,Wang, Wei,Feng, Bing,Yao, Guo-Liang,An, Yan-Hui,Zeng, Chao Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2015 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.16 No.7

Overexpression of interleukin (IL)-35 has been found in a variety of malignancies, but the expression status in gastric cancer has yet to be elucidated clearly. In the present study, positive expression of EBI3 and p35 was 63.3% and 70.0% of cases, respectively. EBI3 expression was strongly related with larger tumor size and invasion depth (P<0.05). Similarly, expression of p35 was also correlated with larger tumor size (P<0.05). These results indicate that IL-35 might be involved in growth of gastric cancer. Interestingly, EBI3 and p35 expressions were positive correlated with Ki-67 expression. Moreover, EBI3 immunoreactivity was associated with Bcl-2 staining. Our data suggest IL-35 is correlated with genesis of gastric cancer by regulating growth and apoptosis.

New Approach to Ray-Space Interpolation for Free Viewpoint Video System

Gang-yi JIANG,Liang-zhong FAN,Mei YU,Yong-deak Kim 대한전자공학회 2005 ITC-CSCC :International Technical Conference on Ci Vol.2005 No.4

New Approach for Constructing the Entangled-state Representation

Gang Ren,Hongyi Fan 한국물리학회 2010 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.56 No.4

We propose a new approach for constructing the generalized entangled-state representation of continuum variables; i.e., we introduce some normally-ordered Gaussian-form operators, represent-ing the completeness relation (integration of unity), and the resolution of unity leads to a projection operator of the entangled -state vector whose explicit form in Fock space can be derived. The tech-nique of integration within an ordered product (IWOP) of operators is essential in our discussions. For examples, we derive the entangled-state representation for two particles with di®erent masses and a kind of multipartite entangled state representation.

Inhibition of RIPK1-dependent regulated acinar cell necrosis provides protection against acute pancreatitis via the RIPK1/NF- κB/AQP8 pathway

Gang Wang,Peng-yu Duan,Yuan Ma,Xi-na Li,Feng-zhi Qu,Liang Ji,Xiao-yu Guo,Wang-jun Zhang,Fan Xiao,Le Li,Ji-sheng Hu,Bei Sun 생화학분자생물학회 2019 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.51 No.-

Currently, preliminary results have confirmed the existence of receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIPK3) and mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL)-dependent necroptosis of pancreatic acinar cells during early acute pancreatitis (AP), which might be a potential target for the effective regulation of necroinflammatory injury. However, the exact effect of receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1)-dependent regulated acinar cell necrosis on AP is still uncertain. In our study, we first explored the changes in the degree of local and systemic inflammation in AP rats when the activation of acinar cell RIPK1 was inhibited. The RIPK1 inhibitor Nec-1 was used to treat rats, and the levels of related inflammatory markers, necrosis indicators and apoptotic indicators were measured. Changes in pancreatic nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) and aquaporin 8 (AQP8) expression were noted. Next, the expression of AQP8 in AR42J cells was inhibited, and the degree of cell necrosis and inflammatory damage was found to be significantly reduced. Most importantly, we demonstrated that the RIPK1/NF-ĸB/AQP8 axis might be a potential regulatory pathway mediating RIPK1-dependent regulated acinar cell necrosis in early AP. Finally, we used the NF-κB inhibitor PDTC and Nec-1 to treat rats in different groups and measured the degree of pathological pancreatic injury, the activation of RIPK1, and the expression of NF-κB and AQP8. In summary, we hypothesized that there might be a RIPK1/NF-ĸB/AQP8 pathway controlling RIPK1-dependent regulated necrosis of acinar cells in AP, which might be a promising therapeutic target against AP-related injury.