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On Translation Competence -An Approach in the Light of Mother Tongue Acquisition
GONG Ying-rui,XU Li-na 한국어문화교육학회 2017 한국어문화교육 Vol.11 No.1
본 논문은 모국어 습득의 연구 성과를 이용하여 문법번역과 직업번역 간의 구별을 검토하였다. 문법번역은 외국어 습득에 있어서 학습을 보조하는 도구이다. 하지만, 직업번역은 두 언어 사이에서 교제하는 도구이다. 이 두 가지 다른 성질을 가지는 번역 사이에서 대응 관계와 모국어 습득은 발전 단계상 유사점이 있다. 언어 습득 및 번역 기능 습득을 이해하는 과정은 학생 번역자에게 이성적으로 번역 전략을 운용하여 문제를 해결하는 능력을 양성하는 데 도움이 된다. The paper explores the fundamental differences between grammatical translation and professional translation in the light of mother tongue acquisition. The former serves as a tool for foreign language learning and the latter for communication between two mutually incomprehensible tongues. The two types of translating performance come into a relay relationship, which has something in common with the developments of mother tongue acquisition. A rational exposure to what happens in translating and language learning provides student translators with a strategic approach to the solutions desired for their daily performance.
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궁영서 ( Ying-rui Gong ),이명애 ( Myeong-ae Lee ) 경남대학교 인문과학연구소 2017 人文論叢 Vol.43 No.-
《룻기》는 이스라엘 문학사에서 “문학의 진주”라는 명성을 지니고 있는 작품이다. 문학은 환경의 산물이다. 전기문학의 측면에서《룻기》는 광대한 민족사인 《구약성경》을 대표하는 민족문학이며, 다양한 형식의 문학작품을 탄생시키는 촉매역할을 했기 때문에 아시아와 아프리카의 고전이 되었고, 유럽문학의 원류 가운데 하나이다. 《룻기》는 전기문학의 전환점이며, 인류문학사의 참신한 텍스트가 되었다. “Ruth” is hailed as “literary pearls” in Israeli literature. Literature has its own soil to harvest results. This article explores writing skills of “Ruth”, showing that the Old Testament is a magnificent national historical biography with its unique national culture. It gives birth to a variety of literary works, making itself Afro-Asian classics and one of two European literary sources. “Ruth” is the glorious transformation of historical literature, creating a new genre in the human historical literature documentary novel.
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宫英瑞(Gong, Ying-Rui),魏秀光(Wui, Soo-Kwang) 대한중국학회 2017 중국학 Vol.59 No.-
本文以关联和连贯理论为框架,探讨了汉语句末语气词“啊”、“吧”、“呢”的语用功 能,得出的基本结论有:与“啊”和“吧”相比,“呢”的篇章功能更为突出,或者说,与“呢” 相比,“啊”与“吧”的情态意义比较明显。本文还探讨了上述三个句末语气词语用功能差异背后 的深层次原因。具体而言,与“啊”和“吧”相比,“呢”的意义主要是语气意义;“呢”字历史 更为悠久;“呢”的语法化过程更为彻底。相比之下,“啊”和“吧”都具有较为明显的情态意 义;两个语气词使用历史不长;它们的虚化过程还在继续。 With relevance theory and coherence theory as the theoretical basis, this paper studies the pragmatic function of Chinese-Utterance final particles: a, ba and ne and claims that the discourse function of ne is stronger than a and ba. In other words, the modality meaning of a and ba is stronger than ne. This paper also studies the reason why a, ba and ne have different pragmatic functions and concludes that the meaning of ne is mainly the meaning of mood, ne has a longer history and the grammaticalization of ne is more complete while a and ba have obvious modality meaning; they have a shorter history than ne as mood particles and their grammaticalization still continues.
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Does the recent warming hiatus exist over Northern Asia for winter wind chill temperature?
Ma, Ying,Mao, Rui,Feng, Sheng‐,Hui,Gong, Dao‐,Yi,Kim, Seong‐,Joong John Wiley Sons, Ltd 2017 International journal of climatology Vol.37 No.7
<P><B>ABSTRACT</B></P><P>Wind chill temperature (WCT) describes the joint effect of wind velocity and air temperature on exposed body skin and could support policymakers in designing plans to reduce the risks of notably cold and windy weather. This study examined winter WCT over Northern Asia during 1973–2013 by analysing <I>in situ</I> station data. The winter WCT warming rate over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) slowed during 1999–2013 (−0.04 °C decade<SUP>−1</SUP>) compared with that of during 1973–1998 (0.67 °C decade<SUP>−1</SUP>). The winter WCT warming hiatus has also been observed in the remainder of Northern Asia with trends of 1.11 °C decade<SUP>−1</SUP> during 1973–1998 but −1.02 °C decade<SUP>−1</SUP> during 1999–2013, except for the Far East (FE) of Russia, where the winter WCT has continued to heat up during both the earlier period of 1973–1998 (0.54 °C decade<SUP>−1</SUP>) and the recent period of 1999–2013 (0.75 °C decade<SUP>−1</SUP>). The results indicate that the influence of temperature on winter WCT is greater than that of wind speed over Northern Asia. Atmospheric circulation changes associated with air temperature and wind speed were analysed to identify the causes for the warming hiatus of winter WCT over Northern Asia. The distributions of sea‐level pressure and 500‐hPa height anomalies during 1999–2013 transported cold air from the high latitudes to middle latitudes, resulting in low air temperature over Northern Asia except for the FE of Russia. Over the TP, the increase in wind speed offset the increase in air temperature during 1999–2013. For the FE, the southerly wind from the Western Pacific drove the temperature up during the 1999–2013 period through warm advection.</P>
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Fu, Si-Rui,Zhang, Ying-Qiang,Li, Yong,Hu, Bao-Shan,He, Xu,Huang, Jian-Wen,Zhan, Mei-Xiao,Lu, Li-Gong,Li, Jia-Ping Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.7
Background: Sorafenib is a promising drug for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); however, treatment may be discontinued for multiple reasons, such as progressive disease, adverse events, or the cost of treatment. The consequences of sorafenib discontinuation and continuation are uncertain. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 88 HCC patients treated with sorafenib from July 2007 to January 2013. Overall survival (OS), post-disease progression overall survival (pOS), and time to disease progression (TTP) were compared for survival analysis. Cox proportional hazard regression was performed to assess the effect of important factors on OS in the overall patient population and on pOS in patients who continued sorafenib treatment. Results: Sorafenib was discontinued and continued in 24 and 64 patients, respectively. The median OS (355 vs 517 days respectively; p=0.015) and median post-PD OS (260 vs 317 days, respectively; p=0.020) were statistically different between the discontinuation and continuation groups. Neither the median time to first PD nor the time to second PD were significantly different between the 2 groups. In the discontinuation group, 3 of the 24 patients (12.5%) suffered disease outbreaks. In Cox proportional hazard regression analysis after correction for confounding factors, BCLC stage (p=0.002) and PD site (p=0.024) were significantly correlated with pOS in patients who continued sorafenib treatment. Conclusions: Sorafenib discontinuation may cause HCC flares or outbreaks. It is advisable to continue sorafenib treatment after first PD, particularly in patients with Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage B disease or only intrahepatic PD.
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