수족관 이미지에 나타나는 권력 형상 연구 - 《힘을 그리다》전(展)의 작품을 중심으로 -

김정이 ( Kim Jung Ee ) 한국기초조형학회 2021 기초조형학연구 Vol.22 No.3

현대미술은 사회와의 직접적인 관계를 갖고 새로운 양식의 생성과 변화과정을 거치면서 대중과 소통되는 매개물로서 존재한다. 연구자는 빠르게 변하는 것에 발맞추며 다양한 변화 속에 살아가고 있고 살아야하는 존재이다. 그러한 현실의 상황이 힘들게 느껴질 때 그 원인을 보이지 않는 곳에서 작동되고 있는 힘’이라고 생각해왔다. 본 논문은 2018년 전시《힘을 그리다》展에서‘보이지 않는 힘’을 시각화시키는 연구의 기원과 현재 본인의 작업에 대한 정체성, 그리고 앞으로의 작업 방향성을 잡기 위한 연구 이다. 연구방법으로 자기 운명애(運命愛)의 정신에 의해 필연적으로 생성 되는 운명을 새로운 창조의 원리로 바꾸는 것이 중요하다고 주장한 니체를 도입하였다. 신이 주체적이어야 하고 창조하는 인간으로서의 힘에의 의지, 즉 왜 구조 안에서 행위 해야 하고 그 안에서 예술가로서 삶의 주체가 되는 ‘능동적(能動的) 니힐리즘’의 입장을 취해야 한다는 것을 알게 되었다. 사실상 모든 행위가 사회적으로 결정되는지도 모르나 연구자는 비관론에 빠지는 것이 아니라 그 안에서 문제를 제기할 수 있는 사람들이 예술가임을 알았다. 문제에 대한 결론을 짓는 것이 아니라 작품을 보고 대중이 다시 한 번 생각할 수 있게 만드는 것이 예술가의 역할이다. 그러한 예로 인간의 이성적 사고의 반대되는 활동을 한 예술운동인 신구상주의와 이를 바탕으로 질 아이요의 동물원 회화를 연구하였다. 정치와 사회, 그리고 일상생활을 미술 안으로 끌어들인 신구상주의의 질 아이요의 동물원 회화에서 보여 지는 틀 안의 동물들은 연구자의 수족관 속 물고기와 일치하는 지점은 있으나 작품 속의 구조내행위에서 차이를 보였다. 본 논문을 통하여 이 시대를 살고 있는 연구자의 역할을 반사회적인 것으로 정립하고 앞으로의 작업의 방향성 또한 연구자의 표현방식을 통한 꾸준한 문제의 제기임을 알 수 있었다. Contemporary art has a direct relationship with society and exists as a medium to communicate with the public through the process of creating and changing new styles. Researchers are living beings and must live in various changes while keeping pace with rapidly changing things. When such a situation in reality feels difficult, I have considered the cause of it as “power” operating in an invisible place. This thesis is a study to establish the origin of the research that visualizes the ‘invisible force’ in the 2018 exhibition 《Peindre les forces》, the identity of the current work, and the direction of the future work. Nietzsche, who argued that it is important to change the destiny that is inevitably created by the spirit of one’s own destiny and introduced love as a research method into the principle of new creation. I learned that I must act within the structure and take the position of ‘active nihilism’ as an artist in which life is the subject. Virtually all actions may be socially determined. However, the researcher did not fall into pessimism, but knew that artists were the ones who could raise problems about it. The artist’s role is not todraw conclusions about the problem, but to look at the work and make it possible for the public to think again. As an example, neo-figurativeism, which took place near France, is an art movement that was the opposite of human rational thinking. Based on this, I studied Gilles Aillaud paintings at the zoo. The quality of neo-figuration that brought politics, society, and everyday life into art. The animals in the frame shown in Aillaud’s zoo paintings have points that coincide with the fish in the researcher’s aquarium, but show differences in the structural behavior in the work. Through this thesis, it was possible to establish the role of the artist ‘Kim June ee’ living in this era as anti-social, and it was found that the direction of future work is also a constant uestioning through the method of expression of the researcher.

랑방 복합 스포츠 문화센터

E+E,Leth&Gori 현대건축사 2014 월간 CONCEPT Vol.- No.180

한국 賃金勞動者層 내부구성의 변화

정이환 서울産業大學校 1994 논문집 Vol.40 No.1

Korea has a quite militant labor movement and arm's length labor-management relations. One of the factors of this labor militancy is the internal composition of the working class. A large part of the Korean working class have been production workers employed in large establishments, and they've been quite homogeneous internally. They had many features characterizing traditional 'proletariat'. However, the internal composition of the Korea working class is changing these days. First of all, the percentage of the production workers out of the whole working class is getting smaller. Even the number of production workers itself if decreasing. Instead if it, the portion of the white collar workers is increasing. Secondly, the temporary workers who are called the 'peripheral working strata' are increasing. They are subsituting permanant workers. Thirdly, the percentage of the workers employed in large establishments is decreasing, while that of the workers of small establishments are increasing. In sum, we can say that the integrity of traditional working class is beginning to be disintegrated from the end of the 1980's in Korea. These changes are expected to be the factors which will weaken the militancy of Korean labor movement. These changes, nevertheless, are slow, and their effects on labor movement and industrial relations shouldn't be exaggerated.

피조개, Scapharca broughtonii의 대사에 미치는 부니의 영향

정의영,신윤경,이주하 한국패류학회 1994 The Korean Journal of Malacology Vol.10 No.1

急傾斜 開水路上을 물이 流動할 때 粘性力과 重力의 效果

朴伊東 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1985 論文集 Vol.36 No.2

Experiment results showed that film water flow(arount 0. 5mm of film thickness) on steep open channel (made of a normal glass with 160cm of the length) was affected by mainly gravity force rather than viscosity force. Characteristics of the gravity force affecting to the film water flow depended upon the flow rate of water, namely strong gravity force affected to the flow for a big flow rate than for a little flow rate. Very large deviation of the effect between a big and a little flow rate took place at entrance of the channel. Specialy, for the maximum flow rate(10 GPM) the most effect at the entrance decreased rapidly at early stage. Contrarily, for the minimum flow rate (0.25GPM) the effect at the entrance rather increased a little at early stage comparatively. Generally, the effects of gravity force kept almost constantly for all flow rate from mid point of the channel (about 80cm from the entrance of channel).

온수 추출특성에 관한 실험적 연구

박이동,장영근 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1995 論文集 Vol.46 No.1

A lot of research on energy storage process has been performed but few extraction process has been studied. In this study, extraction process of hot water stored in a hot water storage tank was analyzed according to dynamic and geometric parameters dominating the hot water withdrawal process. For this study, the experiments of hot water extraction were carried out by changing withdrawal rates of hot water ranged from 4LPM to 8LPM (Q=4, 6, 8LPM) and by changing temperature differences between hot water initially stored in a storage tank and cold water inflowed to a storage tank ranged from 10℃ to 30℃ (△T=10, 20, 30℃). And also, single round port, perforated distributor (Aspect Ratio=2) and modified distributor (Aspect Ratio=2. 5) were used as a inlet and outlet shapes. The purpose of this investigation was to experimentally determine what outlet conditions are favorable to enhance hot water extraction efficiency during the hot water withdrawal process. As a results, during the hot water extraction, as the extraction rate of hot water decreased, at the same time the temperature difference between cold water inflowed to the storage tank and hot water initially stored in the storage tank increased and modified distributor I(MDI) was used outlet shape, thermocline appeared at the lower region of the storage tank, extraction efficiency of hot water increased.

1980-90년대 한국 근로자의 직무만족도 연구 : 추세, 결정요인 및 국제비교 Trends, Factors, and International Comparison

정이환 한국산업노동학회 2001 산업노동연구 Vol.7 No.2

본 논문은 통계청의 「사회통계조사」결과보고서 및 원자료를 사용하여 1980-1990년대 한국 근로자의 직무만족도 추세를 분석하였다. 분석결과 1980년대 중반부터 1990년대 후반까지 노동만족도가 별로 높아지지 않았으며, 직종별 직무만족도의 차이에도 별 변화가 없었다. 이런 사실은 충족 가설의 적합도가 낮음을 보여주는 것을 해석되었다. 성, 연령, 직종, 교육수준, 종사상 지위가 만족도에 미치는 영향을 분석해 볼 때 모두 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 종사상 지위의 영향이 증대되고 있다는 점을 알 수 있었다. 한편 한국 근로자의 직무만족도는 일본 및 대만 근로자의 직무 만족도에 비해서 뚜렷이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. This paper analyzes the job satisfaction of the Korean workers in the 1980s and 1990s, using reports and raw data of the 'Social Statistics Survey.' Results of analyses shows that the level of job satisfaction has not risen in this period, while working conditions have been improved significantly. The difference of job satisfaction level across occupation also has not reduced in spite of the reduction of wage inequality across occupations. This shows that the fulfillment theory is not quite effective in explaining the change of job satisfaction in Korea. Independent variables such as sex, age, occupation, education and employment status are all significant in explaining job satisfaction level. In particular, the explaining power of employment status has got stronger. Meanwhile, international comparison shows that the job satisfaction level of the Korea workers are significantly lower than those of the Japanese and Taiwanese workers.

兩面이 볼록한 物體周邊에 形成된 非壓縮性 層流 境界層內의 剝離現象에 관한 數値解析的 硏究

朴伊東,鄭雲哲 成均館大學校 1982 論文集 Vol.32 No.-

The object of this study was to find the separation point through Numerical Method, which happened at lower surface in a two dimensional incompressible laminar boundary layer formed around symmetrical biconvex body at angle of attack. It was assumed that a half thickness of biconvex body was unit length. A chord length was varied 20, 60, 100, 200, 400, and an angle of attack was varied from 0 degree to 45 degree. In order to obtain solutions finding the separation point, Momentum equation, continuity equation and Bernoulli's equation were combined and the corditton of separation was found. Equation of Velocity distribution around biconvex body given by Van Dyke was substituted to this condition and solution on each variables were obtained. The result was that seperation point happened at the more back of model as chord length and angle of attack were more increasing.

수용액에서 시멘트를 이용한 중금속이온의 처리

권이열 韓陽大學校 環境科學硏究所 1986 環境科學論文集 Vol.7 No.-

수용액에서 중금속을 제거할 목적으로 보통시멘트와 스래그시멘트로 수용액을 처리 하였다. 구리, 납, 아연 양이온의 0.05M 수용액을 시멘트 0.25∼4%로 상온에서 대략 4시간까지 처리한 결과는 다음과 같다. 수용액 중이 금속이온은 90% 정도 제거할 수 있다. 보통 시멘트가 스래그시멘트 보다 효과적이다. 흡착되는 속도는 구리, 납, 아연 순이다. An aqueous solution containing heavy metal ions is treated with the portland cement andslag cement separately to remove the these ions. 0.05M aqueous solutions of each of Cu²+, Pb²+, and Zn²+ are treated with 0.25∼4% of cements at room temperature for approximately four hours. The result shows that the portland cement is superior to the slag cement in terms of adsorptivity to remove 90% of the heavy metal ions. The adsorption rate increases in the order of Cu²+, Pb²+, and Zn²+.

국내산 점토에 의한 Pb(Ⅱ) 및 Cu(Ⅱ)의 흡착특성에 관한 연구

권이열,노혜란 漢陽大學校 環境科學硏究所 1990 環境科學論文集 Vol.11 No.-

본 연구는 국내산 점토인 감포35, 철원산 Bentonite 및 망운95를 흡착제로 사용하여 수용액상태에서 Pb(Ⅱ)과 Cu(Ⅱ)에 대한 흡착특성을 검토하였다. 그 결과, 각 흡착제에 대한 금속이온의 흡착평형은 40∼60분 정도에서 이루어졌다. 산성영역에서 pH가 높아질수록 흡착제들의 흡착능이 증가하였으며, 감포35의 경우는 pH2∼3정도에서도 90% 이상의 높은 흡착능을 보여 주었다. 전반적으로 Pb(Ⅱ)이 Cu(Ⅱ)에 비해 제거가 잘되었으며 흡착제들의 흡착능 순서는 감포35가 가장 좋았고 Bentonite, 망운95의 순이였다. 흡착제들에 대한 Pb(Ⅱ)의 흡착등온선은 거의 직선으로 Freundlich의 흡착등온식에 따랐으며, 감포35, Bentonite 및 망운95에 대한 Freundlich 상수(??) 값은 각각 0.195, 0.271, 0.314로 나타났다. This investigation was carried out to study the adsorption characteristics of Pb(Ⅱ) and Cu(Ⅱ)ions in aqueous solution by using clays of Gampo 35, Bentonite (chulwon) and Mangwoon 95 which were dug in the country. As the results, the adsorption of metal ions on clays were reached equilibrium by shaking for about 40∼60 minutes. In acidic solution, the adsorptivity of clays was increased as pH increased, however, Gampo 35 showed the high adsorptivity over 90% even at pH2∼3. Pb(Ⅱ) ion showed better removal efficiency than Cu(Ⅱ) ion. The adsorptivities of adsorbents showed following order: Gampo 35>Bentonite>Mangwoon 95. The adsorption isotherms of Pb(Ⅱ) ion on clays were well fitted in Freundlich's equation. Freundlich constants (??) of Gampo35, Bentonite and Mangwoon 95 were 0.195, 0.271 and 0.314 respectively.