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A Study on the Terminological Heterogeneity in Chemistry between South and North Korea
Park, Eunmi,Ko, Youngjoo,Choe, Hochull Asian Society for Innovation and Policy 2021 Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy Vol.10 No.3
Since the division of South and North Korea in 1945, there has been little exchange in science and technology, despite some interchange in a few fields including the chemistry area. Accordingly, the difference in scientific and technological terminology between the two Koreas has become intensified. This is because North Korea carried out a campaign to purify the Korean language and blocked the inflow of foreign words. They also tried to convert into their own North Korean terms in many fields. This circumstance in North Korea aggravated the heterogeneity of inter-Korean scientific and technological terms. In particular, the heterogeneity of chemical terminology has worsened due to the different characteristics of the technology donor countries such as the United States and Japan in South Korea, and China and the Soviet Union in North Korea between the two Koreas and the different way of technological development. The purpose of this study is to collect chemical terminology data used in two Koreas and analyze similarities and differences. Through comparative analysis of inter-Korean terminology in the chemical field, it can be possible to recognize how the chemical terms between the two Koreas have changed since the division and the degree of heterogeneity based on different technical systems and language policies. The outcome of this study would present basic data on the unification of chemical terminology in preparation for before and after unification, and contribute to communication and academic exchange between researchers in the inter-Korean scientific and technological fields, including chemistry.
EunMi Park,Sang Hui Chu,KyungEun Lee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 2000 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology Vol.4 No.5
<P> It has been well documented that a massive release of not only glutamate but also other neurotransmitters may modulate the final responses of nerve cells to the ischemic neuronal injury. But there is no information regarding whether the release of monoamines is directly associated with synaptic vesicular proteins under ischemia. In the present study, it was investigated whether synapsin 1, syntaxin and SNAP-25 are involved in the release of 5-hydroxytryptamine ([<SUP>3</SUP>H]5-HT) in glucose/oxygen deprived (GOD) rat hippocampal slices. And, the effect of NMDA receptor using DL-2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid (APV) on ischemia- induced release of 5-HT and the changes of the above proteins were also investigated. GOD for 20 minutes enhanced release of [<SUP>3</SUP>H]5-HT, which was in part blocked by the NMDA receptor antagonist, APV. The augmented expression of synapsin 1 during GOD for 20 minutes, which was also in part prevented by APV. In contrast, the expression of syntaxin and SNAP-25 were not altered during GOD. These results suggest that ischemic insult induces release of [<SUP>3</SUP>H]5-HT associated with synapsin 1, synaptic vesicular protein, via activation of NMDA receptor in part.
MONOMIAL CHARACTERS OVER FINITE GROUPS
Park, Eunmi Korean Mathematical Society 2003 대한수학회논문집 Vol.18 No.2
Parks [7] showed that there is an one to one correspondence between good pairs of subgroups in G and irreducible monomial characters of G. This provides a useful criterion for a group to be monomial. In this paper, we study relative monomial groups by defining triples in G, and find relationships between the triples and irreducible relative monomial characters.
Areopagitica in the Licensing Controversy: Milton"s Rhetorical Strategies and Modes
Eunmi Park 한국외국어대학교 영미연구소 2004 영미연구 Vol.10 No.-
Milton"s Areopagitica is widely known for its defence of a universal and absolute freedom of speech and of the press, but recent studies tend to disapprove its reading as a libertarian document supporting complete freedom of publication and expression. This article shares such a changed critical tendency regarding Areopagitica, but it is more concerned with Milton"s rhetorical strategies and modes in the context of the licensing controversy which recent criticism has overlooked.<BR> The licensing controversy of 1643-45 whose immediate occasion was Parliament"s introduction of the Licensing Order in 1643 was related to a complex of multiple factors: the Stationers" Company"s demand for Parliament"s strict regulation of the press, Parliament"s reintroduction of a stringent censoring machine aiming at suppressing the spread and circulation of radical ideas in its alliance with the Stationers" economic interests, conservative Presbyterians"s support for Parliament"s censorship and radical writers" criticism of the monopolistic and factional use of the press. Milton"s Areopagitica written in such a political, economic and ideological context shows the characteristic rhetorical modes of classical deliberative and epideictic rhetoric and of a closely connected network of rational discourse and figurative language. Milton"s artful orchestration of these modes derives from his complicated rhetorical strategies of negotiation with, and indirect criticism of, the Parliament which played a leading role in bringing back the conservative licensing system in its alliance with the Stationers" Company. Behind the deployment of Milton"s ingenious rhetorical modes and complex rhetorical strategies is his implicit criticism of the current civil power"s inability to redefine the relationship between a ruling power and the private subject"s right to freedom of the press and speech from a novel perspective.