광야에서 외치는 자의 소리

최두현(Doo Hyun Choi) 장로회신학대학교 세계선교연구원 2018 선교와 신학 Vol.44 No.-

故김현식(1958-1990)은 1980년대 한국 언더그라운드 음악의 대표적인 가수이다. 그가 죽은 지 거의 30년이 지나도록 그의 음악은 세대를 초월하여 여전히 대중의 가슴에 깊은 울림을 주고 있다. 그러나 그의 음악에 기독교적인 요소와 가치가 나타남에도 그의 비극적이고 자기 파괴적인 삶과 죽음으로 인해 그의 음악과 그것이 대중에게 끼치는 문화적 영향은 기독교와 관련하여 이해되지 않고 있다. 본 논문의 목적은 김현식의 음악을 문화텍스트로 간주하고 문화 선교적 관점에서 그것을 이해하고 재구성하여 대중음악을 매개로 하는 문화선교를 추동하는 것이다. 이를 위해 본 논문은 다음 세 가지 과제를 실행한다. 첫째, 보편적으로 소통될 수 있는 수준에서 김현식의 음악세계를 설명한다. 둘째, 설명된 그의 음악세계를, 하나님 나라의 문화적 구현과 변혁을 향하여, 그 안의 기독교적 요소와 가치를 평가하고 그것들의 한계를 극복시키는 방식으로 재구성한다. 마지막으로 재구성된 그의 음악세계에 기독교적 이미지를 부여한다. 결과적으로 부여된 이미지는 세례 요한을 지칭하는 ‘광야에서 외치는 자의 소리’이다. The late Kim Hyun-Sik(1958-1990) is a representative singer of the Korean underground music of the 1980s. Almost 30 years after his death, his music transcends generations and still gives a deep resonance to the hearts of the masses. Despite some Christian elements and values appearing in his music, the music and its cultural influence on the masses are not understood with regard to Christianity because of his tragic, self-destructive life and death. The purpose of this study is to treat Kim Hyun-Sik’s music as a cultural text and to understand and reconstruct it from the perspective of cultural mission in order to promote cultural mission through popular music. To this end, this paper performs the following three tasks. First, it explains Kim Hyun-Sik"s music world at a level that can be universally communicated. Second, it reconstructs the explained music world in a way that evaluates the elements and values of Christianity in it and overcomes their limitations, towards the cultural embodiment and transformation of God’s kingdom. Lastly, it gives a Christian image to the reconstructed music world. As a result, the given image is ‘a voice of one calling in the desert,’ which refers to John the Baptist.

1980년대 동아기획 사단과 사랑의 노래: 김현식, 최성원, 하덕규의 노래에 대한 신학적 해석을 중심으로

최두현(Doo Hyun Choi) 장로회신학대학교 세계선교연구원 2021 선교와 신학 Vol.55 No.-

코로나19의 영향으로 사회로부터 더욱 유리되어 가는 한국교회를 위해, 오늘날 신학은 기독교와 사회문화의 상호 관계성을 탐구하고 발전시키는 데에 주력할 필요가 있다. 대중문화는 신학적 연구의 중요한 대상이자 상대로서 여겨질 수 있다. 이런 맥락에서 본 연구는 대중에게 지속적으로 향유되며 긍정적인 영향을 끼쳐온 동아기획 사단의 음악을 신학적 관점에서 학제간적으로 탐구한다. 먼저 1980년대의 상황에서 동아기획 사단의 존재와 성격과 기독교 배경을 고찰한다. 동아기획 사단의 대표적인 음악가인 김현식, 최성원, 하덕규의 노래를 신학적으로 해석하며, 노래들에 표현된 그들의 세계관과 기독교 신앙을 밝힌다. 그들의 노래의 핵심 주제는 각각 사랑의 역설적 표현, 사랑의 수평적 개혁, 사랑의 수직적 혁명으로 설명된다. 결론적으로 한국교회를 향해 동아기획 사단과 그들의 음악이 갖는 신학적 함의가 제시된다. For the sake of the Korean church, which is becoming more isolated from society due to the impact of COVID-19, today’s theology should explore and develop the interrelationship between Christianity and social culture. That being the case, popular culture can be regarded as an important object and counterpart of theological study. In this context, this paper attempts to conduct an interdisciplinary study of the music of Dong-A Communications community, which has been continuously enjoyed by and has a positive influence on the public, from a theological perspective. First, the existence, character, Christian background of Dong-A Communications community are considered in the context of the 1980s. While theologically interpreting the songs of the representative singer-songwriters of Dong-A Communications community, Hyun-sik Kim, Seong-won Choi, and Deok-kyu Ha, the article illuminates their worldviews and Christian faiths expressed in their songs. The core themes of the songs of the three musicians are explained as a paradoxical expression of love, a horizontal reform of love, and a vertical revolution of love, respectively. In conclusion, the theological implications of Dong-A Communications community and their music on the Korean church are presented.

디이젤기관의 연소특성에 관한 연구(Ⅰ)

최두석,김창현,조규상,류정인 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 1987 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.2 No.1

A Computer program for the precombustion chamber type 4 cycle C.I.engine using two-zone model and quasi-steady model has been developed. Comparing with experimental results, the calculated results have about 10% of deviation. Through the numerical analysis, the direction of optimum engine design condition can be obtained as follows; 1) From the numerical solution, the optimal driving points of experimental engine are as follows. Engine speed is 2500 - 3000rpm and the injection timing is 15-20。BTDC, When the economy of fuel is considered, and when the engine is driven under 2100 rpm and fuel is injectioned at 25。BTDC, the maximum output can be obtained. 2) The maximum cylinder pressure increase about 3% at every 400 rpm, and increase about 20% whenever the injection time is advanced at 5 degrees. 3) The volumetric efficiency decrease about 9% at every 400rpm.

노인 당뇨병 환자에서의 인지 기능

최종형,김현규,김두만 대한노인병학회 2002 대한노인병학회지 Vol.6 No.1

위암의 복합 화학요법에서 Epirubicin과 Doxorubicin의 임상 경험

최성양,양두현 최신의학사 1993 最新醫學 Vol.36 No.8

만성두통환자에게 적용한 비약물적 치료가 통증행동에 미치는 영향

최도영,임사비나,차남현,김건식,이재동,김수영,이윤호,이두익 EAST-WEST MEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE KYUNG HEE UNI 2005 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2005 No.-

Objectives : This study is a random-controlled post-design for confirmation of headache degree, quality of life, and satisfaction to therapeutical effect on chronic headache adults after management of non-medicinal treatment (acupuncture therapy and stellate ganglion block therapy). Methods : 51 clinical experiment participants were gathered and through a questionnaire patients who experienced headache for more than 4 hours a day and more than 15 days per month were qualified as chronic headache patients. The qualified patients were classified in to two groups, acupuncture group (AT group, n=28) and stellate ganglion block group (SGB group, n=23). Treatment was applied 2 times a weeks for 4 weeks. The effects of both groups were analyzed using VAS scores, BPI (Brief Pain Inventory) and the satisfaction degree to the therapy. Results : 1. The recognized score of the headache of AT group and SGB group was reduced indicating the degree of the headache was released. 2. The recognition at damage to the quality of life was reduced post therapy of AT group and SGB group, in which general activity, mood, enjoyment of life, personal relationship, and sleeping showed significant improvement of life quality. 3. The satisfaction degree to the therapy showed lower score than expectation to it in AT group and SGB group, however, it was not significant. Conclusions : The results showed that the four-week non-medicinal treatment (AT and SGB) in chronic headache patients was effective for reducing headache and releasing its damage in daily life, however, no difference in superiority was found. Therefore, non-medicinal treatment (AT therapy and SGB) could be utilized in chronic headache patients.

가정용 온도계, 습도계 개발에 관한 연구 : "S" 계기의 가정용 온도계, 습도계의 디자인 개발을 중심으로 Centering around "S" Instrument's Development on a Thermometer and a Hygrometer for Home use

김현성,최병두 한국디자인과학학회 1998 디자인과학연구 Vol.1 No.-

총성 없는 전쟁이라고 하는 시장경제 체제에서 새로운 제품을 디자인한다는 것은 기존 상품의 대체를 위한 소극적인 행동이 아니라 적극적이고 능동적인 새로운 시장환경의 창출이며 현 경쟁사회에서 너무도 자연스러운 생존전략인 것이다. 가정용 온도계를 제조 판매하는 "S"기계의 제품개발 의뢰에 대해 현재 온도계시장의 형성과 문제점을 파악하고 업체의 Needs를 수용하여 기존의 제품과는 차별화된 디자인 개발 결과에 대해 발표하고자 한다. To develop new products is not negative attribution for substitution of commodities but positive and new creation in the market surrounding, and is too much natural strategy for existence. After we are asked to develop the design of a thermometer and a hygrometer for home use by the "5" instrument, we come to know that twenty and intensively compete at the market internal companies, producing a thermometer and a hygrometer for domestic. are roughly amounting to two billion in a year. So the existing market which has old-fashioned design and dont equip price competition is in longer by the foreign products whose design is simple. So we analyze the existing marker and products, and design "DESIGN CONCEPT" as(Table-1) to develop new products. The consequence based on such as CONCEPT shows that the competition security of "S" instrument which is compared with other's products in the new products design is as follows ; 1) The mold cost gets to be minimized by reducing the existing casting from three setting two setting, and it is possible to lessen the cost of catapulting stuff, 23%, from ￦430 to ￦330. 2) Production process is curtailed and productivity is improved by minimizing the step of assembly from three to two. 3) We look forward to securing massproduction and earning according to the soft, clear, simple and distinguished design and the Promotion of the operation Process. Consequently, it is realized to cut down the cost and to promote the productivity by developing new design. So "S" instrument will have an opportunity to prechart the basis of company growth.

이온주입이 금속의 일함수에 미치는 영향(Ⅰ)

김현경,강석태,황정남,이철주,최대선,정병두 연세대학교 자연과학연구소 1984 學術論文集 Vol.13 No.-

이온 주입이 일함수 차이에 미치는 영향을 연구하기 위하여 낮은 에너지 이온 가속기, 전자총과 기타 일함수 차이를 측정하기 위한 장치를 설계, 제작하였다. 제작된 이온 가속기의 집속 특성은 이론적인 값과 일치하였다. 즉, 집속 렌즈의 확대율이 이론값은 2.0인데 비하여 1.2로 상당히 작은 값이었다. 또한 집속 렌즈의 전압 V_L과 추출 전압 V_e에 의한 집속 특성 역시 이론값과 매우 잘 일치하였다 . 제작된 장치를 사용하여 다결정 Cu와 Ni의 일함수 차이를 측정한 결과 0.45eV임을 알았다. 그리고 전자선을 이용하여 억제 전위차로 일함수를 측정할때 입사 전자의 반사율을 고려해야 함을 알았다. Low energy ion accelerator, electron gun, and apparatus for measuring work function difference are designed and constructed in order to study the effect of ion implantation on the work function. The focusing properties of accelerator is coincided with theoretical results; the magnification of Einzel lens is found to be 1.2, while theoretical value is 2.0, and the focal properties as a function of V_L/V_e are in good agreement with theory. Using these systems, the work function difference between polycrystalline Cu and Ni is found to be 0.45eV, and the experimental retarding potential plots indicate close agreement with the theoretical values modified by electron reflection.

만성두통 환자의 성격유형 A 행태, 스트레스, 우울 및 두통영향정도의 관계 연구

차남현,임사비나,정인태,김수영,안경애,김건식,이재동,이상훈,최도영,이윤호,이두익 EAST-WEST MEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE KYUNG HEE UNI 2005 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2005 No.-

To examine an estimate factor and grasp the relation of difference for Ype A Behavior Pattern(TABP), Perceived Stress Questionnaire. Depression and HIT-6 in the Chronic headache client. Method: Data collected by self-reported questionnaires from 38 client in S city who were selected by criteria of IHS, from the 19^(th) of October to 10^(th) of December, 2004. Result: 1) Differences between biographical data by TABP was significant by SaSang constitutions, by Stress was significantly influenced by age, and by Depression were significantly influenced health status and SaSang constitutions. 2) Correlations Coefficients among Study Variables were Stress and Depression(r=.494, p=.002) and Depression and HIT-6(r=.432, p=.010). 3) In regression analysis, HIT-6 were significantly influenced by Depression and Type A Behavior Pattern(TABP). These variables explained 38% and 34% respectively. Conclusion: The result suggest that chronic headache management with psychological aspect, as well as physical aspect should be a focus to enhance the quality of life.

뇌졸중 후 중추성 통증 환자에 대한 동서협진이 진통과 재활에 미치는 영향

이현종,김수영,이상훈,서동민,이두익,김건식,이재동,이윤호,양형인,박재경,최도영 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2003 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2003 No.-

Purpose : In order to study the effectiveness of East-West pain treatment on central poststroke pain(CPSP), we evaluated its effect on alleviation of pain and rehabilitation of CPSP Patients who were treated with electroacupuncture and west pain treatment for four weeks. Methods : Twenty four patients diagnosed by their pain characteristics of central pain from stroke were treated with sympathetic nerve block, gabapentin, amitriptyline, and electroacupuncture for four weeks. Pain intensity through the visual analogue scale(VAS), and improvements of mobility and rehabilitation through the modified Barthel index(MBI) and Rankin scale(RS), respectively, before and after pain treatment were also assessed. Results : VAS pain scores were significantly improved from 7.7±1.7 to 4.4±2.0 with pain treatment(p<0.05). In accordance with improvement of pain scores, RS and MBI scores were also improved from 2.88±0.95 to 2.13± 1.01 and from 83.0± 16.9 to 94.7±9.5(p<0.05), respectively, with pain treatment(p<0.05). Conclusions : It was suggested that the active pain treatment was contributed to the rehabilitation of CPSP patients, resulting in improvement of quality of life of CPSP patients. Futhermore, East pain treatment in combination with West pain treatment may be useful modality to alleviate CPSP.