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Cyril Auger,Ce´cile Arnold,Ce´line Marx,Brigitte Pollet,Vale´rie B. Schini-Kerth 한국식품영양과학회 2015 Journal of medicinal food Vol.18 No.1
Since polyphenol-rich products such as red wine, grape juice, and grape extracts have been shown to induce potent endothelium-dependent relaxations, we have evaluated whether commercial fruit juices such as those from berries are also able to induce endothelium-dependent relaxations of isolated coronary arteries and, if so, to determine whether this effect is related to their phenolic content. Among the 51 fruit juices tested, 2/12 grape juices, 3/7 blackcurrant juices, 4/5 cranberry juices, 1/6 apple juices, 0/5 orange juices, 2/6 red fruit and berry juices, 3/6 blends of red fruit juices, and 0/4 non-red fruit juices were able to induce relaxations achieving more than 50% at a volume of 1%. The active fruit juices had phenolic contents ranging from 0.31 to 1.86 g GAE/L, which were similar to those of most of the less active juices with the exception of one active grape juice (2.14 g GAE/L) and one active blend of red fruit juices (3.48 g GAE/L). Altogether, these findings indicate that very few commercial fruit juices have the ability to induce potent endothelium-dependent relaxations, and that this effect is not related to their quantitative phenolic content, but rather to their qualitative phenolic composition.
The Impact of Emergency Remote Teaching on EFL Instruction
Cyril Reyes,이지은 한국영어교과교육학회 2022 영어교과교육 Vol.21 No.3
This paper documents the transition from Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT) to post-ERT English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teaching practice by investigating the experiences of EFL university instructors in South Korea. Using a mixed methodology, the researchers found quantitative evidence to possibly formulate a standardized ERT practice in the field of EFL. The multiple regression tests found that teachers identified managing grades and student messaging as benefits of remote teaching; the same tests also showed self-regulation, collecting assignments, and creating English content as ERT challenges. These are the specified areas of training and professional development that teachers have reported as the benefits and challenges of ERT practice. A key finding of this paper is from the qualitative data. The interviews revealed a salient example of ERT’s lasting impact. Some of the teachers in this study had two groups of students: online and in-person. Along with documenting this hybrid of in-person and remote teaching, this study provided a platform for teachers to voice their experiences and concerns about this transitory period. The results reveal a more authentic representation of how ERT has transformed EFL practice in Korean Higher Education.
2P-386 Effects of Li-ion content in WO3 electrode on electrochromic performance
( Cyril Bubu Dzakpasu ),한태영,( Williams Agyei Appiah ),김상헌,이용민 한국공업화학회 2017 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2017 No.1
Energy saving and storage technologies based on electrochemical reactions have been extensively investigated for solving global warming and energy crisis issues. Recently, the electrochromic (EC) is spotlighted to improve energy efficiency in buildings by preventing heat transfer through colored windows. Herein, we investigated the effect of the lithium ion content in the WO3 electrode on the electrochromic performance such as color change rate and cycle life. WO3/ITO/glass electrodes were fabricated by using an RF-sputter, and then assembled in beaker-type three-electrode electrochromic cells with an electrolyte of 1M LiClO4 in propylene carbonate. As the lithium ions content was controlled by current and time, the color change rate and cycle life were carefully evaluated to determine an optimum lithium ion content within the WO3/ITO/glass electrode.
Investigating Rural - Urban Migration in Tanzania : A Case of Kilimanjaro, Mbeya and Mtwara Regions
Cyril Kalembana Komba,Mangasini Atanasi Katundu 한국외국어대학교 아프리카연구소 2010 Asian Journal of African Studies Vol.27 No.-
This paper examines process and benefits of rural-urban migration to rural communities within three regions of Kilimanjaro, Mbeya and Mtwara in Tanzania. Data collection was done using semi-structured questionnaire administered to 243 respondents. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Results show that, employment searching, business activities, poverty, land shortage and education influence rural-urban migration. Findings further, reveal socio-economic contribution and benefits(cash, radios, TV, cell-phones) rural people receive from their relatives migrated to urban areas. This study recommends an establishment of policy and programmes to enhance agricultural production, small scale industries and encourage off farm activities.
Investigating Rural – Urban Migration in Tanzania: A Case of Kilimanjaro, Mbeya and Mtwara Regions
Cyril Kalembana Komba,Mangasini Atanasi Katundu 한국외국어대학교(글로벌캠퍼스) 아프리카연구소 2010 Asian Journal of African Studies Vol.27 No.-
This paper examines process and benefits of rural-urban migration to rural communities within three regions of Kilimanjaro, Mbeya and Mtwara in Tanzania. Data collection was done using semi-structured questionnaire administered to 243 respondents. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Results show that, employment searching, business activities, poverty, land shortage and education influence rural-urban migration. Findings further, reveal socio-economic contribution and benefits(cash, radios, TV, cell-phones) rural people receive from their relatives migrated to urban areas. This study recommends an establishment of policy and programmes to enhance agricultural production, small scale industries and encourage off farm activities.
Cyril Grimaldi 한국민사법학회 2013 民事法學 Vol.65 No.-
La résolution est classiquement définie comme l’anéantissement d’uncontrat en raison de son inexécution. En droit français, l’article 1184 duCode civil demeuré inchangé depuis 1804la prévoit. Aujourd’hui, il existetrois types de résolutionla résolution judiciaire, unilatérale et de plein droitpar le jeu d’une clause résolutoire. En premier lieu, s’agissant des conditions de la résolution, on trouve desconditions de fond et des conditions procédurales. Les conditions de fond, d’abord, consistent, en une inexécution desobligations du débiteur d’une part, et en l’absence de renonciation ducréancier à agir en résolution d’autre part. Pour obtenir la résolution d'uneconvention, le créancier doit uniquement établir que son cocontractant n'apas exécuté ses obligations et que cette inexécution présente une certainegravité. La seconde condition tient à l’absence de renonciation du créancierà la résolution. S’il est certain que le créancier ne peut renoncer à touteaction en cas d’inexécution, il est aujourd’hui acquis que la renonciationanticipée à la seule résolution est valable. Pourtant, le principe de larenonciation anticipée à l’action en résolution connaît toutefois certaineslimites, trois, précisément: le droit de sortir du contrat; l’article R. 132-1,7° du Code de la consommation en cas de faute intentionnelle, dolosive oulourde du débiteur. A l’égard de conditions procédurales, Il existe une condition communeaux différents types de résolution, la mise en demeure, et des conditionspropres à chacun, la résolution judiciaire, unilatérale et la clause résolutoire. La résolution judiciaire concerne l’appréciation du manquement que les juges du fond sont souverains pour apprécier si la gravité de l'inexécutionde l'obligation justifie le prononcé de la résolution. La résolution unilatéraleest prononcée par le créancier en cas de manquement grave du débiteur. La clause résolutoire est mise en oeuvre par le créancier victime d’uneinexécution visée par la clause. En deuxième lieu, entant qu’effet rétroactif de la nullité et de larésolution, il reste deux, la restitutions et des dommages-intérêts. Entre les parties, à l’égard de la restitution, l’on doit faire comme si lecontrat n’existait plus depuis qu’il a été anéanti. Les restitutions peuventse faire en nature ou par équivalent. À l’égard des tiers, l’on doit faireégalement comme si le contrat n’avait jamais été conclu entre les parties. La résolution, comme la nullité, est en principe opposable aux tiers sansformalités supplémentaires. Lorsqu’un contrat est annulé ou résolu, outre les restitutions, les partiespeuvent se réclamer des dommages-intérêts si les conditions de laresponsabilité sont réunies, c’est-à-dire si l’inexécution est imputable audébiteur et susceptible d’engager sa responsabilité.
Effect of Fe^(3+) doping on the performance of TiO_2 mechanocoated alumina bead photocatalysts
Cyril Jose Escopete Bajamundi,Nurak Grisdanurak,Maria Lourdes Pascual Dalida,Kitirote Wantala,Pongtanawat Khemthong 한국화학공학회 2011 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.28 No.8
Ferric ion was introduced to the commercial photocatalyst P25 (Degussa) by ultrasonic wet impregnation technique. The concentration of the dopant was varied from 0.0 to 3.0% Fe/Ti ratio. The doped TiO_2 was then loaded to alumina balls using mechanical coating technique and followed by calcination in air at 400, 450, 500 and 550 ℃. The fabricated photocatalyst was characterized by X-ray diffraction, N_2 adsorption-desorption isotherms, scanning electron microscopy, UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, X-ray adsorption near edge structure and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activity was tested by following the degradation of methylene blue (MB). It was found that the Fe^(3+) doped TiO_2/Al_2O_3 has a combination of anatase and rutile phase and free of iron oxide phases. The optimum calcination temperature is 400℃ with 0.1% Fe^(3+) concentration. The catalyst addresses the entrainment in photocatalytic reactors, eliminating the need for a post filtration process.