中国电影投融资的法律规制初探

?赤?(Han, Chi Feng),?德?(Zhang, De Shuang) 영남대학교 중국연구센터 2014 중국과 중국학 Vol.22 No.-

최근에 중국영화의 폭발적인 증가 추세에 따라 중국의 영화시장에는 원래 없었던 번영이 나타났다. 그와 동시에 중국영화의 투자·융자 방식도 중대한 변화가 일어났다. 즉, 국가투자를 위주로 하였던 영화시장에서 사적 자본이 대규모적으로 몰려왔다. 충족한 자금에 의거하여 중국영화의 연간 생산량이 500편에 달하게 되었지만 사실 그 중에 50%도 채 안 되는 영화가 개봉될 수 있다. 영화자금이 진정 국민 문화생활을 풍부하게 하는 자금이 될 수 있도록 중국영화의 개방적인 확장을 어떻게 억제하는가 하는 점이 중국이 당면하고 있는 문제가 되고 있다. 중국 영화의 투자·융자 경로는 주로 뱅크 론(bank loan), 영화 전문기금, 영화예매 융자, 증권시장 융자와 사모펀드 등이 있다. 각각 장단점이 있는 위와 같은 여러 경로들이 공동적으로 중국 영화산업의 운영을 뒷받침 하고 있다. 그 중에 사모펀드는 세계 각국 특히 영화산업선진국이 일반적으로 인정하고 취하고 있는 방식이며 중국에서도 급부상하고 있는 융자방식이다. 영화기금의 발전은 양호한 영화금융환경을 필요로 한다. 이 모든 것은 법률규제와 매우 밀접한 관계를 가지고 있다. 중국에서 영화 투자·융자에 관한 법률·법규가 이미 많이 공포되고 있지만 아직 여러 측면에서 세계적인 선진수준에 뒤지고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 진일보로 영화의 투자·융자 경로를 확장하고 기존의 영화 투자·융자를 규범화하는 가장 좋은 방법은 그에 관한 법제 정비의 추진을 가속화하는 것이다. In recent years, the Chinese film market has entered a period of prosperity as the explosive rise in the field, however, the investment and financing system of the Chinese film market changes in the same time. More and more film are invested by social capital instead of Chinese government. The pouring of social capital is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, the quantity of films grows to 500 per year, on the other hand, less than half of those films would finally be cinematic released. How to restrain the extensive growth and make the fund truly enrich people’s cultural life has been put in front of the public. The investment and financing of the Chinese film at the moment mainly contains bank loans, special film fund, film pre-sale financing, securities market financing, and private equity financing. These ways of financing all have their advantages and disadvantages, and they together support the operation of Chinese film industry. Private equity financing, among them, has been accepted and applied widely around the world, especially in those countries with highly developed film industry, and it becomes more and more popular in China, too. Developing the film fund is based on a healthy environment of financing, which is inseparable from regulations and laws. China has issued many relevant policies and regulations, however, it is behind the world level in many aspects. Therefore, to accelerate the construction of relevant legal system is the best way to broaden the financing methods and regulate the existence ones.

淺析臺灣大專院校‘中文系’與‘國文系’科系名稱之比較

李憶琦(Lee, Yi-chi),韓容洙(Han, Yong-su) 중국어문학연구회 2018 중국어문학논집 Vol.0 No.112

Each country has a different name for its own language, so the names of its own language-related departments are different in universities and colleges. In South Korea, the mother tongue is named as the national language or the Korean language, and the subject names in the universities and colleges are different, such as the department of national language and the department of foreign Korean education. Taiwan calls its language national language or Chinese, and most of the departments related to the language in universities and colleges are called the Chinese literature department or the Chinese language department, which is similar with Korea that without unified name and there may be some misunderstanding caused by foreigners and even locals do not understand the difference between the two although the department names are all Chinese department that can learning Chinese. This paper will make a brief analysis about What is the difference between the Chinese literature department and the Chinese department and expect to help foreigners or Chinese people understand the Chinese literature department/Chinese department. It is also expected to contribute to the unification of the names of the Chinese literature department/Chinese department in Taiwan.

試論臺灣《國家語言發展法》 與中國大陸《國家通用語言文字法》之比較

李憶琦(Lee, Yi-chi),韓容洙(Han,Yong-su) 중국어문학연구회 2020 중국어문학논집 Vol.0 No.123

Modern countries under the rule of law promote the popularization of common languages and the protection and inheritance of languages used by different groups through the formulation of language policies and related laws. Both Taiwan and mainland China are multi-ethnic and multilingual society, and formulated their own language policies and regulations based on their different social environments. “Development of National Languages Act” of Taiwan was formally promulgated on January 9, 2019. There are a total of 18 regulations that set the goal of inheriting and sustaining the development of multilingual culture and protecting the rights of education, communication and public services of all ethnic groups using different languages, and this law based on the perspective of language preservation and sustainable development, respect the diversity of language and culture, and implement the spirit of cultural equality. Mainland China’s “Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language” was revised and adopted at the 18th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People’s Congress on October 31, 2000, and took effects on January 1, 2001. There are 4 chapters and 28 regulations. It mainly includes the use, management and supervision of mandarin. Its purpose is to accelerate the standardization and healthy development of the national language, promote the mandarin plays a better role in social life, and economic and cultural exchanges among all ethnic groups and regions. Both laws are formulated basing on the social structure and development. Although the reasons are different, they both explain and guarantee the “national language”. It has not been sufficiently studied that compare Taiwan’s “Development of National Languages Act” and mainland China’s “Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language”. Different from previous studies that have separately studied each language policy, this article is based on the two laws, try to compare the similarities and differences, and discuss the background, enactment, and impact on the society of the two laws, as a reference for further research.

A Hierarchical Text Rating System for Objectionable Documents

Jeong, Chi-Yoon,Han, Seung-Wan,Nam, Taek-Yong Korea Information Processing Society 2005 Journal of information processing systems Vol.1 No.1

In this paper, we classified the objectionable texts into four rates according to their harmfulness and proposed the hierarchical text rating system for objectionable documents. Since the documents in the same category have similarities in used words, expressions and structure of the document, the text rating system, which uses a single classification model, has low accuracy. To solve this problem, we separate objectionable documents into several subsets by using their properties, and then classify the subsets hierarchically. The proposed system consists of three layers. In each layer, we select features using the chi-square statistics, and then the weight of the features, which is calculated by using the TF-IDF weighting scheme, is used as an input of the non-linear SVM classifier. By means of a hierarchical scheme using the different features and the different number of features in each layer, we can characterize the objectionability of documents more effectively and expect to improve the performance of the rating system. We compared the performance of the proposed system and performance of several text rating systems and experimental results show that the proposed system can archive an excellent classification performance.

1996년도 표준화위원회 활동 보고

한치현 韓國非破壞檢査學會 1997 한국비파괴검사학회지 Vol.17 No.2

탐색 공간 Smoothing 방법의 연구 : The Case on the Survivable Network Design Problems 망의 생존도 문제를 중심으로

한치근,박종철 경희대학교 산학협력기술연구원 1995 산학협력기술연구논문집 Vol.1 No.-

In this paper, we consider the survivable network design problem which requires not only the minimum total cast but also the network survivability condition so that the network could be functioning normally in the occurrence of one or more failures. We use a heuristic approach based on local search method for solving the problems. The local search method is very efficient to solve combinatorial optimization problems. It, however, may find only a local optimum in the search space. Therefore, in this paper, we give a local search method with search space smoothing method which could be used for avoiding the problem that only local optimum is found. In order to improve the performance of the local search method(X-change), we attempt to limit the number of local minimum points by changing the structure in the search space. It is observed that the proposed method is efficient for solving the randomly generated survivable network problems.

補剛平板의 비틀림 剛性測定에 관한 硏究

韓秉基,金天旭,金治均 연세대학교 산업기술연구소 1985 논문집 Vol.17 No.2

本 論文에서는 直交補剛平板에 純粹비틀림 모우멘트를 가하여 보강평판의 비틀림 剛性을 實驗的으로 解析하였다. 實驗은 2点支持 - 2点荷重 및 3点支持 - 1点荷重 方法으로 비틀림 모우멘트를 가하고 板의 中央点 및 荷重点의 처짐과 하중을 測定하여 비틀림 剛性을 구하였다. 두 實驗方法을 比較한 결과 後者의 方法이 정학하고 간단한 방법임을 알았다. 實驗의 정당성을 입증하기 위한 等方性平板의 비틀림 剛性의 측정은 理論값과 4% 이내로 잘 일치하였다. 補剛平板의 비틀림 剛性을 측정한 實驗값은 力學的 相互作用을 고려한 이론값과 비교적 잘 일치하며 補剛材 의 폭이 좁고 높이가 높을 때에는 14%의 오차를 보였다. The torsional rigidity of orthogonally stiffened plates is experimentally investigated by applying the pure twisting moment to the stiffened plate. The 2 point supporting-2 point loading condition and the 3 point supporting-1 point loading condition are employed to measure the loads and deflections at the center and loading points of the plate. The torsional rigidity is obtained from the experimental equation through the load-deflection slope. Comparing the above two experimental conditions, the 3 point supporting-1 point loading condition is found as a simple and accurate state in measuring the torsional rigidity. When compared with theoretical value for unstiffened plates, the experimental results performed for the validity of the two conditions show good agreement within 4%. For the orthogonally stiffened plates, the experimental result show relatively fair agreements with the theoretical values in which the mechanical interaction between plate and stiffener is considered. But, if the stiffener width is relatively narrow and the stiffener height increases, the deviation are in the range of 14%.

객체 지향 프로그램 테스팅을 위한 소프트웨어의 설계

한규정,김치수 公州大學校工科大學生産技術硏究所 1994 論文集 Vol.2 No.-

본 연구에서는 객체 지향 프로그램의 테스팅 방법을 지원하는 OOPT(object oriented Program Testing) 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 단일 클래스의 테스팅 요인과, 상속등으로 관련된 클래스에 대해 단계적으로 테스팅 요인을 지적하고, 이들을 지원하는 환경으로서 OOPT 분석기를 통해 여러 종류의 테스팅 정보 파일( TIFs )을 구축한다. 사용자가 선택한 테스팅 전략으로 TIFs를 참조하여 OOPT 실행기를 통해 전체적 관점에서의 테스팅 정보 파일(OPPT)을 구축한다. In this pater, I suggest an OOPT(Object-Oriented Program Testing) for a testing method of an object-oriented program. The method suggested is to point out systematically the testing factors in a single class and in an inherited class. I construct various kinds of TIFs through an OOPT analyzer as a supporting condition. Also I construct an OOPT as a testing strategy selected by the user making referance to TIFs.

평면 다수 입출력 전력 분배/결합회로의 2 GHz에서의 구조 수정 연구

한용인,조치성,김인석 한국항행학회 2002 韓國航行學會論文誌 Vol.6 No.4

본 논문에서는 하나의 입력과 다수의 출력을 가지는 [10]에서에서 제시한 평면 Taper 형의 전력 분배/결합기를 2GHz대역에서 수정한 구조를 제안한다. 제안하는ㄱ n조의 전기적 특성을 결정하는 파라메터들을 HFSS시뮬레이션을 이용하여 분석하였다. 입력 정합 그리고 각 출력 단에서 출력 신호의 균형과 위상의 선형성을 위해 회로의중앙에 하나의 원형 모양을 애칭 제거하였다. 또 본 논문에서 제안한 구조의 1:2와 1:3의 전력 분배/결합기외 [10]의 구조와 S-Parameter를 비교?분석하였다. 결과적으로 본 연구에서 제시하는 수정된 형태를 적용할 경우 기존의 전력 분배/결합기의 반사손실 특성이 2 GHz에서 20dB이상 개선되었고 대역폭 또한 증가되는 것을 확인하였다. In this paper, tapered shape of multiport power divider/combiner modified for 2 GHz range from the model published by [10] is proposed. Parameters determining electrical property of the circuit structure have been analyzed by HFSS simulation. For input matching, balance of output signals and phase linearity at each output port, one circular hole has been etched out on the circuit surface. 1:2 and 1:3 power dividers/combiners designed by this study have been compared with the same circuits designed by the method of [10] in terms of S-parameters. As a result, it has been found that the modified structure of power divider/combiner have improved return loss more than 20 dB and another 18 dB, respectively, at 2 GHz.

PC통신서비스의 이용활성화 방안 연구

한치근,이태주 慶熙大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

As the importance of the information increases, PC telecommunication service is becomming popular in Korea. It is necessary to analyze evaluate the domestic PC telecommunication service in order to make it competitive with foreign PC telecommunication service. In this paper, we are trying to find improvements of the service by questionnaire and business strategies services, we develop marketing strategies to improve the domestic PC telecommunication service usage.