2,4-D 處理가 'Harcot' 살구와 '美白' 복숭아의 果實 成熟과 品質에 미치는 影響

윤철구,김영호,임상철,김학현,이철희,최관순,김선규 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1999 農業科學硏究 Vol.16 No.-

Effect of 2,4- D application on the fruit maturity and quality of 'Harcot' apricot and 'Mibaek' peach was examined. Leaf area of 'Harcot' apricot was not affected by 2,4-D while that of 'Mibaek' peach was increased by 35mg · L-1 2,4-D. Application of 2,4-D at 35mgㆍL-1 increased the fruit weight of both species, and that of 'Harcot' was doubled. Soluble solids content of 'Harcot' was decreased by 2,4-D while that of 'Mibaek' was not affected. Fruit maturity of 'Harcot' and 'Mibaek' was enhanced for respective 4 and 1 day by 2,4-D application. Percent fruit cracking of 'Harcot' apricot was decreased by 35mg · L-1 2,4-D.

지베렐린과 에세폰의 葉面撒布가 '美白' 복숭아의 熟期와 品質에 미치는 影響

김영호,윤철구,임상철,김학현,이철희,최관순,김선규 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1999 農業科學硏究 Vol.16 No.-

In order to obtain the basic data for artificial maturity control of 'Mibaek' peach, GA and ethephon were foliar sprayed 4 weeks prior to harvest, and their effects on fruit maturity and quality were examined. GA and ethephon tended to decrease the fruit weight except 100mg ㆍ L-1 GA+50 to 100mg · L-1 ethephon treatment. GA increased the fruit firmness, and ethephon at higher concentration increased the fruit drop. Harvest date was advanced for 7 to 8 days by ethephon while was delayed for 6 to 8 days by GA treatment, regardless of concentration.

단무지 공장에서 발생한 질식 사고의 원인과 방사선학적 소견: 중례보고 및 가스분석 결과

박충기,김만구,김흥철,안범규,박만수,황우철,최철순,강익원 江原大學校 附設 環境硏究所 1994 環境硏究 Vol.11 No.-

목 적:단무지 공장에서 질식사고를 일으켰던 가스의 종류를 알아내고, 이러한 가스중독의 방서선학적 소견을 소개하기 위하여 본 연구를 하였다. 대상 및 방법:단무지 공장에서 발생한 질식 사고자 3예중 생존자 1예를 대상으로 단순흥부X-선검사와 CT 소견을 분석하였으며, 가스의 종류를 알아내기 위하여 단무지를 유리병에 넣어 발생된 가스를 가스크로마토그래픽을 이용하여 분석하였다. 결 과:단무지 공장에서 발생한 질식사고자중 생존한 1명의 방사선학적 검사에서 신속히 호전되는 폐경결(consolidation)을 볼 수 있었으며 이는 폐부종의 소견임을 알 수 있었다. 협기성 상태에서 단무지를 담은 유리병의 상층부 가스를 실험 분석한 결과 이산화탄소, 에칠알코올이 다량으로 검출되었으나 독성가스는 주로 황화수소이였다. 결 론:단무지 공장의 질식 사고자에서 폐방사선학적 소견은 폐경결을 보이는 폐부증으로서 이는 실험을 통해 단무지에서 발생되는 유독가스인 황화수소 때문임을 입증하였다. Purpose: To identify the main toxic gas released from salted radish in rice bran(Dan-M-Ji) and to introduce the radiological findings of the patient who was exposed to the gas. Materials and Methods: Chest radiographs and CT scans of one survivor among three men who were exposed to the gas from Dan-Mu-Ji were reviewed. Gas obtained from the closed bottle containing Dan-Mu-Ji was analized by using the gas chromatography. Results: The radiographlc examinations of the survivor were suggestive of pulmonary edema with it's rapidly improving consolidations in both lung. The headapace gas within the bottle containing Dan-Mu-Ji was mainly composed with carbon dioxide, ethyl alcohol and hydrogen sulfide, of which hydrogen sulfide was considered the main toxic gas released. Conclusion: Under the anaerobic condition, Dan-Mu-Ji released toxic hydrogen sulfide. Inhalation of hydrogen sulfide might produce non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema.

最適化設計를 위한 熔接H形鋼보 構造計劃에 관한 硏究

黃弘淳,李哲鎬 大田産業大學校 2001 한밭대학교 논문집 Vol.18 No.-

Followings are contents of this study on development of the design variable and object function required for the optimum design to obtain structural capacity without having repetition several times in process of the initial section decision of the steel beam at the preliminary design stage for the design of welded H shape steel beams. 1. Optimum ratio for depth to span of steel beams analyzed by steel beam weight 2. Optimum ratio of beam depth to span of welded H shape steel beems analyzed by cost for steel beam fabrication

한글 처리를 위한 UNIX 인터페이스 설계

河秀澈,朴淳東 大田大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.9 No.2

The best advantages of UNIX are the portability and the compatibility between machines, because UNIX has opened its structure. As UNIX has been porting on different kinds of machines and developed by many makers so its compatibility faces up to the troubles. "Portability Guide" for UNIX standardization is suggested by POSIX(Portable Operation System Interface) and X/Open. Therefore it is necessary that UNIX Interface for Processing Hangul is standardized. This paper deals with Hangul interface design in UNIX environment. Main idea of the design consists of Hangul I/O module and user's environment acccording to the international standardization principles. In Hangul I/O module, Hangul module and the algorithm of Hangul terminal driver are suggested using STREAMS I/O subsystem. User's environment is divided into message, locale and Hangul I/O.

치과용 콤포짓트 레진의 중합수축 응력

임범순,이용근,김철위 대한치과기재학회 2001 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.28 No.2

웹을 이용한 동시 학습 시스템에 관한 연구

윤순금,김순철 대구대학교 정보통신연구소 2008 情報通信硏究 Vol.5 No.1

In the information society of the 21st century, we need new perspectives and diverse approaches for education. Thus it's one of the most important tasks in school education to develop a program that will help the students search, process and share information in the Internet as well as the classroom without any time and space limitations and do self-leading study. The task can be tackled by increasing the educational effects based on the development and utilization of a program highlighting the advantages of the web. Survey was conducted to analyze the results and use them as evaluative data. The web-based children‘s verse learning program developed in the study turned out to have some educational effects such as motivating the students to learn, inducing interactions from them, and creating diverse emotional changes influencing their growth of expressive abilities and personality education. 21세기는 정보화 사회로 교육 분야에서도 새로운 시각과 다양한 접근을 필요로 하고 있다. 이러한 현실에서 학교 교육 또한 교실에서의 수업뿐만 아니라 인터넷을 통하여 정보의 검색, 정보의 가공, 정보를 공유하며 시간과 공간의 제약을 받지 않고 자기 주도적인 학습을 할 수 있는 프로그램 개발의 과제를 안고 있다. 이러한 문제는 웹의 장점을 살린 프로그램의 개발 및 활용으로 교육적 효과를 높인다면 해결이 가능할 것이다. 본 논문은 초등학교 국어 교과에 나오는 동시 학습 단원을 선정하여 웹으로 설계하고 구현하였다. 본 논문에서 제작된 웹 기반 동시 학습 시스템은 학습자들에게 학습동기를 부여하고, 상호작용을 이끌어 내며, 표현력 신장 및 나아가서는 인성 교육에 영향을 미치는 다양한 정서의 변화를 가져다주는데 교육적 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

치과용 콤포짓트 레진의 적정중합을 위한 최소 광조사 시간 평가

임범순,이용근,김철위,최기열,이중배 大韓齒科器材學會 2004 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.31 No.1

The aim of this study was to estimate the minimum irradiation time for dental composites using a dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA) and FT-IR. Six commercially available dental composites with A3 shade were tested: Heliomolar RO (Vivadent, Liechtenstein), Charisma (Kulzer, Germany), Herculite XRV Enamel (Kerr, USA), Aelitefil (Bisco, USA), Z100 (3M, USA), and Z250 (3M, USA). Storage modulus was measured by using DMA (StressTech Rheometer, Rheologica Instrument, Sweden) with fast oscillation mode (1 Hz). After disk-type (4 ㎜ ?1 ㎜) samples were irradiated with 500 mW/cm2 for 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 30 s, storage modulus was recorded continuously for 60 min. Degree of conversion was also measured using FT-IR spectroscopy (FTS-165, Biorad Win-IR, Perkin-Elmer, USA) at 60 min after irradiation with same curing condition as DMA test. Sample irradiated with 500 mW/cm2 for 120 s was used as a control. The average of results for five specimens was compared using Tukey multiple comparison test (p=0.05) and the minimum irradiation time of composites was determined. The minimum irradiation time to get adequate polymerization was different depending on the dental composites. Both Z100 and Z250 require short irradiation times (5 s) and Charisma requires long irradiation time (15 s).

은, 동 및 팔라듐이 치과용 저금계 합금 및 은-팔라듐계 합금의 표면경도, 황이온에 의한 변색 및 부식저항성에 주는 영향 : Ⅱ.Experimental Low Gold Based Alloys Ⅱ. 실험용 치과용 저금계 합금

임범순,문현정,김철위 대한치과기재학회 1999 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.26 No.2

Nine experimental low gold based alloys (Au = 20 %) were prepared with various concentrations of Pd, Ag, and Cu. Experimental alloys were divided into three groups : casted alloys, quenched alloys subsequent to solution treatment, and aged alloys subsequent to solution treatment. Microstructure of alloys was examined by Optical microscope and SEM with EDXA, and surface hardness of alloys was measured by Vickers' hardness tester. Color changes and anodic polarization curves of alloys in the modified Fusayama's artificial saliva with various S² concentrations (0.01, 0.10, 0.50, 1.00, and 5.00 mM/ℓ) were evaluated by Spectrophotometer and Potentiostat. With an increase of Pd concentration in experimental alloys, color change (ΔE) of alloys was significantly decreased and surface hardness was moderately increased, but it had surprisingly little effect on the anodic polarization curves (p>0.05). Color change (ΔE) and surface hardness were increased with a decrease of Ag/Cu ratio in experimental alloys, but anodic polarization curves did not change significantly (p>0.05). Color changes of the quenched alloys was lower than those of the aged alloys. Corrosion potential of alloys was not affected by heat treatments, but current densities were affected at high potential (>400 mVSCE). Significantly higher current density of the aged alloys, compared to the quenched alloys, could result in server corrosion. The surface hardness of the casted alloys was apparently greater than that of quenched alloys. In SEM and EDXA analysis, it was observed that Pd was precipitated in the Cu-rich phase and Au migrated to the Ag-rich phase.

유기용매에서 치과용 콤포짓트 레진의 시효처리에 따른 표면조도 및 색 변화

임범순,김철위,문현정 대한치과기재학회 1999 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.26 No.1

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the degree of color stability and examine the surface change of esthetic restorative materials in various organic solutions. Ten esthetic restorative materials were used : three chemical-cured composite resins(HPC, PAS, and PAL), four light-cured composite resins(CHA, Z100, AEL, and FLO), three light-cured polyacid modified composite resins(HYT, DYR, and COM). Specimens were prepared as disks of 14mm in diameter and 1.2mm in thickness. After polymerization, specimens were immersed in six different solutions(distilled water, artificial saliva with mucin, 0.1 mole acetic acid solution, 10% hydrogen peroxide solution, and 50% and 75% ethanol) for 1,7,14,21,28,56,84,112, and 140 days. The specimens were maintained at 37℃ throughout the study. Color was measured by CIE L*a*b* against to CIE standard illuminant C reflected on spectrophotometer(CM-3500d, Minolta, Japan.) with specular component exclusive(SCE). After various treatments, the surface of specimens was examined by Surface Roughness Tester(Surtronic 3P, Rank Taylor Hobson Ltd., England.). From the experiment, the following results were obtained. In distilled water, specimens showed an acceptable color stability except for CFS. The water hardening glass ionomer cement, CFS, showed the highest color change(△E>5.0). Color stability of specimens in artificial saliva with mucin was similar to that in distilled water. CFS and KTM showed high color change(△E>5.0) and it would not be acceptable in the clinical situation. In acetic acid solution, all of the glass ionomer cements and compomer specimens showed high color change due to the dissociation of metal-polyacrylate by chemical reaction with H+ ions. CFS, FLC, and FLT showed high color change in ethanol. Color change of specimens in 50% ethanol was higher than that in 75% ethanol. 10% hydrogen peroxide solution resulted in high color change for chemical-cure glass ionomer cements and destroyed the specimens. FLC and CPG showed high color change due to oxidation of residual reaction accelerator and inhibitor by hydrogen peroxide.