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Microstructural Characterization and Properties of Al/Cu/Steel Diffusion Bonded Joints
Cheng Xiaole,Gao Yimin,Fu Hanguang,Xing Jiandong,Bai Bingzhe 대한금속·재료학회 2010 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.16 No.4
We prepared Al/Cu/steel composite with a gradient structure using a vacuum hot-pressed diffusion method and investigated the Al/Cu/steel interface. The results show that a supersaturated solid solution with a thickness of about 2 um formed in the Cu/steel diffusion zone. Two kinds of intermetallic compounds, Cu9Al4 adjacent to the Cu side and CuAl2 adjacent to the Al side, formed at the interface of the Al/Cu. The thickness of the intermetallic compound layer appeared to greatly affect conductivity and tensile strength. The conductivity and the tensile strength decreased from 36.9 MS/m to 24.2 MS/m, and from 70.9MPa to 40.7MPa, respectively,while the thickness increased from 3.5 um to 23 um. The fractures occurred between a supersaturated solid solution (Al in Cu) and Cu9Al4, or between Cu9Al4 and CuAl2.
Xiaoling Sheng,Shuting Wan,Lifeng Cheng,Yonggang Li 대한기계학회 2017 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.31 No.10
The blade aerodynamic asymmetry fault must be detected early due to its important effect on wind turbines. This paper develops a fault diagnosis approach based on the current and power characteristics of a Doubly fed induction generator (DFIG). First, the blade aerodynamic characteristics and the influence on the nacelle and tower vibration under an aerodynamic asymmetry fault are analysed and an improved Blade element moment (BEM) method considering the blade, nacelle and tower vibration is proposed to calculate the aerodynamic torque. Then, the electrical characteristics of the DFIG are analysed. The output power is shown to decrease with oscillation when aerodynamic asymmetry occurs. In addition, the same modulation harmonic frequency as the blade rotating frequency exists in the stator and the rotor current. Finally, simulations under constant and stochastic wind conditions via MATLAB/Simulink show the effectiveness of the proposed method in this paper.
Hongge Yan,Xiaole Gong,Jihua Chen,Meixin Cheng 대한금속·재료학회 2021 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.27 No.7
Microstructure, texture characteristics, mechanical and bio-corrosion properties of the Mg–5Zn–xSr alloys (x=0, 0.2, 0.6,1.0) prepared by high strain rate rolling are carefully studied. A low level of Sr addition enhances dynamic precipitationof nano-scale MgZn2 particles in the as-rolled Mg–5Zn alloy, with 0.6%Sr showing the maximum efciency. These highdensity MgZn2 particles can pin grain boundaries of dynamic recrystallization grains and inhibit their growth. A low levelof Sr addition (≤0.6%) enhances the (0002) basal texture, but 1.0%Sr is just the reverse. The as-rolled Mg–5Zn–0.6Sr alloyexhibits the best combination of ultimate tensile strength (359 MPa) and elongation to rupture (20%). The high strength canbe attributable to a reduced grain size, precipitation and basal texture strengthening. The Mg–5Zn–xSr alloys exhibit excellent bio-corrosion resistance, but a minor Sr addition cannot bring about further bio-corrosion resistance improvement dueto the multiple actions of grain size, DRX degree, dynamic precipitates and texture characteristics. The 0.6%Sr addition cangreatly improve the strength of the as-rolled alloy at no expense of bio-corrosion resistance.
Luo, Zhonghua,Cheng, Xiaoling,Yang, Yuhan Techno-Press 2022 Advances in computational design Vol.7 No.3
In this research, the size-dependent impact of an embedded piezoelectric nanoplate subjected to in-plane loading on free vibration characteristic is studied. The foundation is two-parameter viscoelastic. The nonlocal elasticity is employed in order to capture the influence of size of the plate. By utilizing Hamilton's principle as well as the first- order shear deformation theory, the governing equation and boundary conditions are achieved. Then, using Navier method the equations associated with the free vibration of a plate constructed piezoelectric material under in-plane loads are solved analytically. The presented formulation and solution procedure are validated using other papers. Also, the impacts of nonlocal parameter, mode number, constant of spring, electric potential, and geometry of the nanoplate on the vibrational frequency are examined. As this paper is the first research in which the vibration associated with piezoelectric nanoplate on the basis of FSDT and nonlocal elasticity is investigated analytically, this results can be used in future investigation in this area.
Integrated mRNA and miRNA profile expression in livers of Jinhua and Landrace pigs
Minjie Huang,Lixing Cheng,Yifei Shen,Jiucheng Chen,Xiaoling Guo,Ningying Xu 아세아·태평양축산학회 2019 Animal Bioscience Vol.32 No.10
Objective: To explore the molecular mechanisms of fat metabolism and deposition in pigs, an experiment was conducted to identify hepatic mRNAs and miRNAs expression and determine the potential interaction of them in two phenotypically extreme pig breeds. Methods: mRNA and miRNA profiling of liver from 70-day Jinhua (JH) and Landrace (LD) pigs were performed using RNA sequencing. Blood samples were taken to detect results of serum biochemistry. Bioinformatics analysis were applied to construct differentially expressed miRNA-mRNA network. Results: Serum total triiodothyronine and total thyroxine were significantly lower in Jinhua pigs, but the content of serum total cholesterol (TCH) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were strikingly higher. A total of 467 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and 35 differentially expressed miRNAs (DE miRNAs) were identified between JH and LD groups. Gene ontology analysis suggested that DEGs were involved in oxidation-reduction, lipid biosynthetic and lipid metabolism process. Interaction network of DEGs and DE miRNAs were constructed, according to target prediction results. Conclusion: We generated transcriptome and miRNAome profiles of liver from JH and LD pig breeds which represent distinguishing phenotypes of growth and metabolism. The potential miRNA-mRNA interaction networks may provide a comprehensive understanding in the mechanism of lipid metabolism. These results serve as a basis for further investigation on biological functions of miRNAs in the porcine liver.
Shuting Wan,Lifeng Cheng,Xiaoling Sheng 대한기계학회 2017 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.31 No.2
The effects of wind shear and the tower shadow contribute to periodic fluctuations in the wind speed and aerodynamic torque, which cause several problems. This study develops an equivalent wind speed model for large-scale, n-bladed wind turbines that includes the wind shear and the tower shadow effects. The comprehensive model is used to derive the disturbance components of wind speed caused by wind shear, the tower shadow, their synthesis, and the equivalent wind speed and to delineate their spatial distributions in the rotor disk area. Simulation results reveal that the effects of wind shear, the tower shadow, and the equivalent wind speed on the disturbance components fluctuate periodically and are closely related to the wind turbine correlation parameters, such as the rotor radius, hub center height, tower radius, distance from the tower midline to the blade, wind shear exponent, and blade number.