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Electrical stimulation as a novel tool for regulating cell behavior in tissue engineering
Cen Chen,Xue Bai,Yahui Ding,이인섭 한국생체재료학회 2019 생체재료학회지 Vol.23 No.4
Recently, electrical stimulation as a physical stimulus draws lots of attention. It shows great potential in disease treatment, wound healing, and mechanism study because of significant experimental performance. Electrical stimulation can activate many intracellular signaling pathways, and influence intracellular microenvironment, as a result, affect cell migration, cell proliferation, and cell differentiation. Electrical stimulation is using in tissue engineering as a novel type of tool in regeneration medicine. Besides, with the advantages of biocompatible conductive materials coming into view, the combination of electrical stimulation with suitable tissue engineered scaffolds can well combine the benefits of both and is ideal for the field of regenerative medicine. In this review, we summarize the various materials and latest technologies to deliver electrical stimulation. The influences of electrical stimulation on cell alignment, migration and its underlying mechanisms are discussed. Then the effect of electrical stimulation on cell proliferation and differentiation are also discussed.
Biomimetic apatite formed on cobalt-chromium alloy: A polymer-free carrier for drug eluting stent
Chen, Cen,Yao, Chenxue,Yang, Jingxin,Luo, Dandan,Kong, Xiangdong,Chung, Sung-Min,Lee, In-Seop Elsevier 2017 Colloids and surfaces Biointerfaces Vol.151 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>In this study, sirolimus (SRL) was loaded within biomimetic apatite formed on cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) alloy, which has been reported for the first time, to inhibit the in-stent restenosis. Two different groups of loading SRL within biomimetic apatite were prepared: Group A (mono-layer of apatite/SRL) and Group B (bi-layer of apatite/SRL). Group A and Group B showed the biphasic pattern of SRL release up to 40 and 90days, respectively. The attachment of human artery smooth muscle cell (HASMC) for both Group A and Group B was significantly inhibited, and proliferation dramatically decreased with the release of SRL. Noteworthily, biomimetic apatite alone also suppressed the SMC proliferation. The porous biomimetic apatite uniformly covered Co-Cr stent without crack or webbings. After balloon expansion, the integrity of biomimetic apatite was sufficient to resist delamination or destruction. Thus, this study demonstrated that biomimetic apatite is a promising drug carrier for potential use in stents.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Biomimetic apatite is formed on Co-Cr alloy as a polymer-free drug carrier. </LI> <LI> To inhibit in-stent restenosis, sirolimus is loaded within apatite in two ways. </LI> <LI> Porous and biodegradable biomimetic apatite releases of sirolimus over 40days. </LI> <LI> Integrity of biomimetic apatite is sufficient for clamping and balloon expansion. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>
Modification of surface/neuron interfaces for neural cell-type specific responses: a review
Chen, Cen,Kong, Xiangdong,Lee, In-Seop Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd 2016 Biomedical Materials Vol.11 No.1
<P>Surface/neuron interfaces have played an important role in neural repair including neural prostheses and tissue engineered scaffolds. This comprehensive literature review covers recent studies on the modification of surface/neuron interfaces. These interfaces are identified in cases both where the surfaces of substrates or scaffolds were in direct contact with cells and where the surfaces were modified to facilitate cell adhesion and controlling cell-type specific responses. Different sources of cells for neural repair are described, such as pheochromocytoma neuronal-like cell, neural stem cell (NSC), embryonic stem cell (ESC), mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) and induced pluripotent stem cell (iPS). Commonly modified methods are discussed including patterned surfaces at micro- or nanoscale, surface modification with conducting coatings, and functionalized surfaces with immobilized bioactive molecules. These approaches to control cell-type specific responses have enormous potential implications in neural repair.</P>
Cen Chen,Sumi Bang,Younghak Cho,Sahnghoon Lee,이인섭,ShengMin Zhang,노인섭 한국생체재료학회 2016 생체재료학회지 Vol.20 No.2
This review discusses about biomimetic medical materials for tissue engineering of bone and cartilage, after previous scientific commentary of the invitation-based, Korea-China joint symposium on biomimetic medical materials, which was held in Seoul, Korea, from October 22 to 26, 2015. The contents of this review were evolved from the presentations of that symposium. Four topics of biomimetic medical materials were discussed from different research groups here: 1) 3D bioprinting medical materials, 2) nano/micro-technology, 3) surface modification of biomaterials for their interactions with cells and 4) clinical aspects of biomaterials for cartilage focusing on cells, scaffolds and cytokines.
Immobilizing hydroxycholesterol with apatite on titanium surfaces for rapid osseointegration
Cen Chen,양형철,이인섭 한국생체재료학회 2014 생체재료학회지 Vol.18 No.4
Background: Immobilizing bioactive molecules and osteoconductive apatite on titanium implants have investigated direct ossification. In this study, hydroxycholesterol (HC) was immobilized with apatite on titanium through simply adsorption or sandwich-like coating. Three kinds of hydroxycholesterol were chosen to induce ossification: 20α-hydroxycholesterol (20α- HC), 22(S)-hydroxycholesterol (22(S)-HC) and 25-hydroxycholesterol (25-HC).The effects of HC/apatite coating on ossification abilities were evaluated in vitro and in vivo. Results: At 6 d, adsorbed apatite/25-HC and apatite/22(S)-HC coating exhibited some cytotoxicity, while the cell viability of apatite/20α-HC coating was similar as apatite coating. Immobilizing HC with apatite significantly enhanced the ALP activities compared with apatite coating. There was no significant difference in ALP value between adsorbed apatite/HC coating and sandwich-like apatite/HC/apatite coating. When compared with apatite coating, the mineral deposition improved by adsorbed HC with apatite at higher concentration in vivo. Conclusions: When compared with apatite coating, immobilizing HC with apatite coating induced the ossification in vitro and in vivo.
Chen, Cen,Li, Han,Kong, Xiangdong,Zhang, Sheng-Min,Lee, In-Seop Dove Medical Press 2015 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NANOMEDICINE Vol.10 No.-
<P>In this study, to improve the osseointegration of implants, osteogenic growth peptide (OGP) and fibronectin (FN) were loaded within mineral, which was formed on titanium, through adsorption and coprecipitation methods. The release profiles of OGP loaded by either adsorption or coprecipitation and the effects of the loading methods to immobilize OGP with and without FN on rat mesenchymal stem cell (rMSC) osteogenic differentiation were studied. The coprecipitation approach slightly reduced the initial burst release, while the adsorption approach provided a more sustained release. Dual loading of OGP and FN further improved cell attachments compared with either OGP or FN alone. Dually loaded OGP and FN also had a positive impact on rMSC proliferation and osteogenic differentiation. The difference in methods of loading OGP with and without FN also had some effects on osteogenic differentiation. Compared with coprecipitated OGP alone, adsorbed OGP enhanced later differentiation, such as osteocalcin secretion and matrix mineralization. Simultaneously adsorbed OGP and FN led to higher proliferation and higher osteogenic differentiation in both early and late stages compared with sequentially loaded OGP and FN. rMSC culture clearly indicated that simultaneously adsorbed OGP and FN could improve osseointegration, and this treatment represents a potential method for effective surface modification of dental and orthopedic implants.</P>
Hongyu Cen,Zhishun Zhu,Meng Chen,Xingpeng Guo,Zhenyu Chen 대한금속·재료학회 2021 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.27 No.12
Dodecylamine, quinoline, allylthiourea, and thiourea, whose dipole moments were calculated by quantum chemistry and ingradient rise, were used to study the influence of magnetic field on inhibition effect through weight loss experiments, electrochemicalmeasurements, and surface characterizations. Results confirmed that the inhibition efficiency can be improvedto varying extents with the application of the magnetic field. In addition, maximum impedance increased three times morethan that in controlled trial when the magnetic field increased to 12 mT. Furthermore, the inhibition efficiency of inhibitorswith larger dipole moment will be affected more obviously, which was also positively related to the magnetic field strength. The mechanism of variation in polarizability of molecules was proposed to explain the effect of the magnetic field.
Chen, Yong-Liang,Cen, Song,Yao, Zhen-Han,Long, Yu-Qiu,Long, Zhi-Fei Techno-Press 2003 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.15 No.1
A new simple 3-node triangular flat-shell element with standard nodal DOF (6 DOF per node) is proposed for the linear and geometrically nonlinear analysis of very thin to thick plate and shell structures. The formulation of element GT9 (Long and Xu 1994), a generalized conforming membrane element with rigid rotational freedoms, is employed as the membrane component of the new shell element. Both one-point reduced integration scheme and a corresponding stabilization matrix are adopted for avoiding membrane locking and hourglass phenomenon. The bending component of the new element comes from a new generalized conforming Kirchhoff-Mindlin plate element TSL-T9, which is derived in this paper based on semiLoof constrains and rational shear interpolation. Thus the convergence can be guaranteed and no shear locking will happen. Furthermore, a simple hybrid procedure is suggested to improve the stress solutions, and the Updated Lagrangian formulae are also established for the geometrically nonlinear problems. Numerical results with solutions, which are solved by some other recent element models and the models in the commercial finite element software ABAQUS, are presented. They show that the proposed element, denoted as GMST18, exhibits excellent and better performance for the analysis of thin-think plates and shells in both linear and geometrically nonlinear problems.